Chiphunzitso
Mu 2015, pempho la Haim South kuchokera mndandanda wakuti "Maphunziro a Blal Roughts" pa malonda a Cristieie adasiya nyundo yoposa $ 28 minofu). chiyambi) ndi wojambula. Komabe, ofufuza ambiri amaphatikizapo ntchito za Haima kupita ku sukulu ya Paris ya penti.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Koyambirira kwa Biversine zakumwera ndizodzaza ndi zinthu zosasangalatsa. Ofufuzawo amoyo ndi momwe ophunzitsira amakangana ndi tsiku lobadwa kwa Haima, za ntchitoyi ndi dzina la abambo ake (malinga ndi momwemo, ndipo malingana ndi ena - ntchito yomwe ili sunagoge.
Zowonadi ziwiri sizingatheke: Utoto wamtsogolo unali wakhumi 11 wobadwa mu banja la Sutin, ndipo, monga abale awo onse a Surin, ndipo, monga abale awo onse a Surin, adawonekera m'tawuniyi (tawuni yaying'ono) Smilovichu pafupi ndi Minsk. Biograpu ambiri amalumikizana ndi kuti Haim anabadwira mu Januware 1893.
Ali mwana, wojambula mtsogolo adatsutsa njala ndi kumenyedwa. Kuchokera pakuperewera kwa zakudya m'kuwa, mnyamatayo anakamba zilonda zam'mimba, pomwe panali Haim anakumana ndi moyo wake wonse. Chiyuda cha Orthodox, wolandidwa ndi Sutin ndi oyandikana nawo, kuletsa chithunzi cha pulasitiki cha anthu ndi nyama. Kukonda kwa Haima kuti usakoka sunali bwalo.
Ali ndi zaka 14, wachinyamatayo adathawa Smilovichi ku minsk. Anakhala ndi ndalama zosasinthika ndipo ankaphunzira pasukulu yojambula Yakov Krugogoe, komwe adakhala paubwenzi ndi munthu wamalingaliro a Mikhan Mikhail Khodi.
Ndalama zosamukira ku Vilna Axams a Vilna adawonekera kum'mwera adalemba chithunzi cha wobatizi kubwera kwa a Rabi. Chithunzicho sichinakonde mwamunayo, ndipo anamenya Haima. Mtumiki wachipembedzo kuti ayambe kutsanzira zomwe zinachitikazo, kulipidwa kwa mwana wachinyamata. Pakatikati pa chigawo cha Vilen, Sutin ndi Kikoin adaphunziridwa kusukulu yojambula ya Ivan Trutnev, zaka 5 izi zisanazindikire bwino ku Russia.
M'chaka chomaliza cha nkhondo yomaliza, Soumin adafika ku Paris ndipo adakhazikika mu "Ulle" - wokonda achinyamata a aluso pa Montparnasse. Malinga ndi zifanizo za Kikica, kufika France kwa chaka chimodzi kwa mnzake, ku Haim kunagona pamtengo womangidwa m'mipando iwiri. Komabe, munyengo yotentha, mng'oma "wokonda kugona mumsewu: nsikidzi zinali zokhazikika m'nyumba.
Mu hostel yemweyo adakhala mbadwa za VIFTbk Margal, koma ubale pakati pa iye ndi sutin sunakwaniritse. Pa moyo wa Haimu wopeza bwino, mabizinesi osatsegula ndi nsomba.
Mnyamatayo anabwera kudzaphunzira mu studio ya Fernana Kormon ku sukulu ya zaluso. Wojambulayo, yemwe amagwira ntchito zamtundu wa zenizeni, sanachitiridwa zachinyamata, osapempha zojambula za Novice, kapena mayeso kapena kudziwa za Chifalansa. Cormon adatsekedwa ndi zithunzi za wopemphayo ndipo adaganiza zolembetsa.
Komabe, ku sukulu ya zaluso, idakhala wophunzira wovuta. A Hummist sanakonde zojambulazo ndikujambula ntchito ya ambuye.
Mapangidwe a Sutin adapereka Louvre. Museum ya wachinyamatayo mpaka pano adalandira utoto wa omwe ali otsogola komanso. Wojambula wa rembrandt anali redbrandt, yemwe chithunzi chake "cha ng'ombe," Sutin zidapanga nthawi zambiri.
Kuyambira pachiyambi cha Nkhondo Yadziko I, Kikoina adatchulidwa ku gulu lankhondo lantchito: Achinyamata ochokera ku Engry wa ku Russia atakula. Komabe, Haima adakumana ndi thanzi. Pa chobzala chopukusira popanga zipolopolo, adawonongeka chala ndipo pamapeto pake adayambitsidwa.
Posakhalitsa, ubale wa Hamedao Moligliani, womwe mu 1920 unasokoneza kutha kwa chiyambi cha ku Italy Cefida mu 1920. Choyambitsa kufa kwa ojambula ndi meningitis.
Modigligliani adakwanitsa kulemba chithunzi cha kumwera, komwe mbadwa ya smilovichi amawoneka wokongola kuposa zodzitchinjiriza. Amemeo Svethe hima ndi woyang'anira Leopold Zborovsky, yemwe adayamba kugula ntchito ya chiwindi, taganizira za utoto. Mu 1922, 52 mwa zojambulajambula za zojambulazo zidapeza a Ameber Albert Barnes.
Moyo Wanu
Nthawi zambiri za moyo wa iye zimakhala mu umphawi. Ndalama zomwe zikutuluka kuchokera kugulitsa zojambulazo zidathera kumwera ndi abwenzi ake, ndipo nthawi zake zanjala zidabwezedwa. Anali wopanda pake, wovutika ndi nkhawa, anali ndi mano oyipa komanso mikono yaying'ono.Malinga ndi zokumbukira za nthawi ya anthu a nthawi ya anthu, wojambulayo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi akazi komanso wamanyazi kuti azilankhula ndi atsikana ndi azimayi. Komabe, chidziwitso cha moyo wa Sutin chimasungidwa.
Chikondi choyamba cha mnyamatayo chinakhala Deborah Melnik, yemwe ankalota za ntchito ya woimba mu zisudzo. Komabe, kuyesayesa kudziwidwi ndi mtsikanayo sikunali korona.
Zinali zopambana kusokonekera. Kulankhulana ndi mwana wamkazi wa dokotala wa Rafnsky, kutchula ma paraishoners osawoneka bwino kwa masunagoge kupita kunyumba kwake kuti adye. Soumin idapereka kwa mtsikanayo, adakana modzikuza. Kukwera Mtima Haima, bambo ake okongola adalipira matikiti ojambula ku Paris.
AMulators omwe adapeza ku South Modigliciani, adafotokozedwa bwino ku Paris paris mbadwa za Smilovichi. Amemenio Wina Yomwe Amamwa: Kamodzi Thupi la Pa Paristaan lidapezeka mu thanki ya zinyalala ndikumuvomereza iye chifukwa cha mtembo. Wojambulayo anali wamoyo, koma akufa aledzera.
Atakhala wotchuka kale, Hai anakumana ku Paris Debour Mennik ndikukhotetsa bukulo. Mu 1925, mayi adabereka mwana wamkazi wa Amy. Kumpotoku sanazindikire ku Media, kunakangana kuti Deborah anali atagona ndi mongparnas onse, ndipo sipangakhale ana chifukwa cha matenda oopsa onse. Amy adakula, adakhala wojambulawu ndipo ntchitoyi idasayina dzina la Sutin.
Mu 1930, mbiri ya Hhama idabwerezedwanso mu Parody Version. Wojambulayo adakondana ndi Marie-Zelin - mwana wamkazi wa mbiri yakale Eli Fora, akumva kuti ndi Sutin ngati mwana wamwamuna ndipo adaona ngati wojambula. Chifukwa cha kukana kwa mtsikanayo, ubale wa wojambula ndi wakale unaphwanyidwa.
Munthu wa Zboovy atamwalira atayang'anira gulu la amuna ndi akazi ndi a kunyanja la asten. Haim 5s kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembayo amakhala ku nyumba yotetezeka.
Mu 1937, Sutin adakumana ndi chikondi chachikulu cha moyo wake - dzanja lachiyuda lofiira la Chiyuda la Gritto, lomwe linathawira ku France kuti apewe kuzunzidwa kwa Anazi. Pofika nthawi ya msonkhano wawo, Haim anayang'ana mafupa, chakudya chilichonse cha chakudya chinayambitsa utoto m'mimba. Gerda zaka zitatu zophatikizika chifukwa cha ntchito yojambula, amayi ndi chitetezo - Sutin the batir ya Sutirs ndikuyendetsa madokotala.
Achimereka adayitanitsa Haima kupita kudziko la ufulu, koma mwamunayo adakana. Malinga ndi wojambulayo, ku United States kunalibe mitengo yosangalatsa yojambula.
Mu 1940, Gerdu adatumizidwa kwa akatswiri ku Pyrenees. Pomwe bwenzi la Hama adamaliza, a Deratene amabweretsa kum'mwera kwa Marie-Berth Oransh, yemwe adakhala mkazi womaliza m'moyo wa wowonera.
Pikicha yopentedwa
M'malo mwake, malo okhala komanso amakhalanso ndi Sutin, kutaya mtima. Nsomba ndi zisodza za zojambula zamiyo siimafa chabe, ndipo zachisoni zimaphedwa, zomwe zimawoneka kudzera muzowonetsa zowawa pamayendedwe awo. Ngati Vladimir Punin anapsompsona pakhungu logwidwa asanatumize zopanga khutu, kenako kum'mwerako kum'mwera usanadye, anali ndi zojambulazo.
Kujambula Haim kunachitidwa ngati mtundu wokhawo. Ndimapaka utoto nthawi zambiri - popanda zojambula. Mukamapanga zaluso za utoto uliwonse kuchokera pa sutin palette, kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yosiyana.
Komabe, wojambulayo nthawi zambiri ankawononga zojambula zake - kuwombelidwa mu skids kapena kuwotchedwa. M'masiku achuma, tsitsi limasowa ntchito yake yoyambirira kuti awasokoneze.
Chidwi ndi ntchito za mbadwa za Smilovichi ndi mitengo ya iwo akukula. Kum'mwera kwa Eva, komwe kwapezeka mu 2012, "ku Belgaraprowbank" ku Shetheby's Office kwa $ 1.8 miliyoni, kunakhala chithunzi chokwera mtengo kwambiri chosungidwa ku Republic of Belaus. Bankers-Betrons adabwereranso kudziko lino, Ambiri a Mark Stegal ndi mkango Baksta. Pa chaka cha 2017 ndi 2018, chiwonetserochi "Haim Suti" chinachitika ku Moscow mu Museum ya State ya aluso abwino. Zobwera. "
Imfa
Mu 1943, Sutin adachulukitsa matenda a zilonda. Malingaliro a madotolo a chipatala cha mzinda wa Richelieu, komwe kunali kubisala kwa a Nazi, za kufunika kochita opareshonizo zidagawidwa. Wojambulayo chifukwa chochita chiwembu adayikidwa mu catatball ndipo anali ndi mwayi ku Paris. Likulu lachi France linayenda masiku awiri, pafupi ndi dera la Nordan. Pa Ogasiti 9, bamboyo anamwalira chifukwa cha zilonda zam'mimba, zomwe zimakoka mu peritonitis.Anthu ochepa adapita kumaliro a wojambulayo, kuphatikiza pablo picasso ndi kuwonongeka ku Paris pachikalata cha Get GRD. Manda a Kudzimadzi amapezeka pa manda a Montparnasnasnasnasnasnase.
Kunyumba yaying'ono ya wojambula, ku Smilovichi, mu 2008 malo osungirako zinthu zakale a Kitim "adatsegulidwa. Mu 2009, Mikhail Herman iye adasindikizidwa ku Russia osamuka akasamukira ku Russia.
Zojambula
- 1917 - "Red Gladiolus pamutu"
- 1919 - "Red gladiolus"
- 1919 - "Confection Confect"
- 1921 - "Moyo ndi hering'i"
- 1922 - "Njira Yopita Kuphiri"
- 1923 - "Moyo ukadali ndi skate"
- 1924 - "Bels Tysy"
- 1924 - "mkazi wofiyira"
- 1924 - "mkazi wa pinki"
- 1924 - "Direni Lofiyira"
- 1929 - "lalikulu lalikulu, Vetn"
- 1931 - "Mkazi Alowa Madzi"
- 1933 - "nsomba"
- 1943 - "Bwererani kuchokera kusukulu pambuyo pa bingu"
- 1943 - "mitengo ya Autumn, Champany"