Chiphunzitso
Monga wotsogolera wa ku France Claude Leloouch, phunzilo lachi Roma Can adayamba kuwombera koyambirira kwaunyamata ndi kamera yomwe tapatsidwa ndi Atate. Woyambitsa filimu ya Soviet adasindikizidwa adatha kugwira maliro a Vladimir Lenin ndi kubwerera kwa chelyussev, ukapolo wa Friedrich Pausi ndi Nurember. Roman Lazarevich adachotsa Luis Korvalana ndi Enver Khoja, anali abwenzi omwe ali ndi miyala ya Fider Castro ndi Ernest.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Zolemba zidabadwa mu Novembala 1906 m'banja la wolemba Lazari Carmen. Abambo a ku Roma adatcha Odessa Maxim Gorky. Mwamunayo anali paubwenzi ndi muzu wa Chukovsky ndi Alexander Cookin ndipo woyamba m'banjamo adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito Carmen a PSUUD m'malo mwa dzina la Kurennman. Roma anali wamasiye pazaka 14. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa Carmen - akuluakulu anali kuchuluka kwa chifuwa chachikulu chifukwa chopeza ndende za denikin a Antonn.
Lazar, Osipovich Anzake adafalitsa nkhani za wolemba ndikupereka chindapusa cha mkazi wamasiye. Mzimayi wina yemwe anali ndi ana awiri anasamukira ku Moscow. Kuti banjali silili ndi njala, bukuli, lomwe silinachiritsidwe pambuyo pa phompho laiwisi, linayamba kugwira ntchito ngati lombard. Mnyamatayo sanagwiritse ntchito mosamala kuti alowe sukulu ya Moscow, tsopano dzina la Nikolai Bauman.
Amayi a bukuli anayamba kusindikiza zolemba za magazini yotsitsimutsidwa "Spark", yomwe inali yotchuka isanasinthe. Malinga ndi mkonzi wa mkonzi mikhail koltov, kotero kuti bukuli lili ndi chidwi komanso wosaphunzira, liyenera kuti linali zithunzi zambiri momwe tingathere. Kuyang'ana zithunzi za Carmen, Mikhail Efimovich adatulutsa munthu satifiketi ya Photocrocrust yamagaziniyo.
Mbanda ya Roma idakhala mtoladi wabwino kwambiri. Mnyamatayo chifukwa cha chimango chowoneka bwino sichinawope kuyika pachiwopsezo ndi kuyesa - kuchotsedwa pamanja ndi madenga a magalimoto oyenda. Kwa chindapusa choyamba, adagula suti yabwino, ndikuzindikira kuti zovala zabwino zimatsegulira zitseko isanayambe mtolankhani. Lenin atamwalira, a Carmen adakwanitsa kudumphadumpha onse kuntchito zonse zomwe zimatengera mtsogoleri.
Posakhalitsa bukuli linali pafupi kwambiri ndi wojambula. Mu 1932, mnyamatayo anamaliza maphunzirowa a cinematography, ndipo zaka 2 asanalandire diploma amagwirapo ntchito kale pa "soyuzicicorochrononecronic kale.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wamunthu wa ku Lazarevich wapanga ma pyrutics osawoneka bwino. Mnzako woyamba wa moyo wa kalatayo, yemwe adakumana naye m'chilimwe cha 1929, - mwana wamkazi wa Revolull Yaroslavsky (MineYA Susthelmavsky (Meeya Susthelman) Marianna, yemwe adakhala muukwati ndi Carmen Roseat Roselberg.
Mwamuna wachiwiri atakhala woponderezedwa, mayiyo anaphunzira pa Scelptor ndipo anapita ku Eardian. Chikondi chachitatu cha Marianna chinali chakumwa chakunja chamtundu wa Voronkin, yemwe pambuyo pake adakhala pulofesa, mpainiya wa anthu olumala kwa anthu olumala.
Mkazi wachiwiri Nina Orlov, omwe ndi cinema omwe adakhala zaka zoposa 20, bambo "adamenyedwa" kuchokera kwa mwana wa anthu amitundu yamisala. Mchere wachitatu wa Maya Ovchinnikova wasintha a Carmen ndi ena mozama - wolemba Aksenov, yemwe wafa wa adamwalirayo atamwalira. Zokhudza Yereulter, amene adalimbikitsa Mulungu wonse wachiwembu, adadzilembera yekha ndi wolemba "pachilumba cha Crimea", ndipo ambiri amafalambiri, kuphatikiza Alexander Kabakov.
Roman Lazarevich anali abwenzi omwe ali ndi bambo wina wa Starlitz - wolemba Jemenov ndipo adalemba mawu a ntchito za bwenzi. Carmen ndiye wolemba mabuku angapo, kuchokera pansi pa cholembera cha Cinemagraphere, "galimoto imadutsa chipululu" ndi "pansi pa mfuti. Zolemba zakutsogolo. "
Ana onse aamuna a wogonjera (wamkulu, wobadwa muukwati woyamba, wotchedwa bambo ndi mapazi a kholo, ndi biography wam'ng'ono, womangidwa, womangidwa ndi mtolankhani wapadziko lonse) anamwalira mu 2013. Mdzukulu wa buku la Lazarevic Maxim adayamba wothandizira ndipo amapanga.
Mafilimu
Malinga ndi Konstantin Simonov, gawo la antchito ankhondo ofufuza ankhondo ndi ofanana ndi zopereka za Ilya Ehrenburg kukalankhulidwe. Laman Lazarevich idadutsa madandaulo onse a nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko. Maso a wothandizira, dziko lonse lapansi lidawona chotupa cha Leingrad ndi nkhondo ya Moscow. Zochitika zowombera nkhondo Carmani omwe adalandiridwa ku Spain, nkhondo yapachiweniweni pa Pyrenaan Peninsula.
Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo anali wolemekezedwa ndi kulimba mtima komanso luso. Pa chiyambi, ntchito ya Carmen idachotsa ndege ya baluni. Ndegeyo idayamba kugwa, koma bukuli, kuphedwa kuti liwonongedwe, sikunasiye kuwombera. Kutsogolo kukalanda kulimba mtima kwa asirikali, adathamanga nawo m'maso. Popanda kulimba mtima kocheperako, wothandizirayo adadziwonetsa kuti akuwombera nkhondo zam'madzi - mafelemu pambuyo pake adalowa mndandanda wa Nkhondo "Wa Slophoeia" Nkhondo Yosadziwika ".
Otsutsa a Fostomy adawonetsa pomwe akufuna kulowa ku Spain. Roman analemba kalata yopita kwa Joseph Stalin ndi mawu akuti "Woyang'anira Soviet amakakamizidwa kutenga nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Ndi wothandizira wa Soviemiet. " Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, a Carmen adawulukira ndi ndege yankhondo ku Spain.
Pamene amuna odziwika bwino atayamba kundende mu 1937-1938, wothandizirayo adayamba kufunsa maulendo ataliatali komanso ngakhale ku China zakunja, makamaka ku China. Kubwezeredwa, ngati kuvulala kwammbali, komwe kunaperekedwa. Mu 1955, kanema wa Romanda wa Romanda udakaliridwe ndi chithunzi cha mnansi wa China - tepi yaukadaulo "Vietnam" Vietnam "idatuluka.
Nthawi zambiri otsutsa adanamizira ankhanza (ogwiritsa ntchito adabweredwa ndi amayi, ana olira) ndi kupenya, omwe amagwira ntchito yolimbikitsira mafuta a mafuta, kagulu kazithunzi kamene kamapangidwe kasitomala kwaongoyatsa mafuta). Lazarevich adakana, koma adatsimikiza kuti kuthyolako ka fileman sikufanana ndi kusakonda komanso kupanda tsankho. Wogwiritsa ntchito amawonetsa omvera mafelemu okha ndi makongwa omwe amagwirizana ndi udindo wake kapena ntchito yake.
Mlandu wachinsinsi mu njira ya Niremberg. Carmen adakweza nthawi yayitali pomwe wotsutsa Herman adavulaza khosi yake kuti apite ndi chimango chake ndi ndemanga - "akuimbidwa mlandu akuwona kuti chingwe chikumuyembekezera." Newsreel ndi mawu awa adabwera pazithunzi za Soviet, ndipo chigawenga cha Nazi adathawa mazira: Mkaziyo adatha kusamutsa makapu a munthu ndi poizoni.
Imfa
Mu 64, Lazarevich anali ndi vuto la mtima woyamba. Ngakhale kuti mtima ndi mavuto omwe adayamba kusokoneza mtima ndi mavuto, chifukwa cha cholowa cha mkazi wachitatu, Carmen adapitilizabe kugwira ntchito. Ntchito yomaliza ya wotsogolera inali yolumikizana ndi zikalata za Ussr ndi United States "Nkhondo Yosadziwika". Milandu yomaliza ya polojekitiyo "msilikari wosadziwika" idatuluka pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa dziko la Odessa.Yolembedwa adamwalira pa Epulo 28, 1978. Manda a ku Roma wa Lazarevic ali m'manda a Novodevichy a Moscow. Pambuyo kotala pafupifupi kotala, mkwati woyamba wa Carmen Yaroslavl, yemwe adakhala zaka 88 adaikidwako.
Kafukufuku
- 1933 - "Paradi pa lalikulu ku Moscow"
- 1936 - "Patsani moni wa ku Spain"
- 1940 - "LVIV City"
- 1946 - "Khothi La Anthu"
- 1946 - "Pa ndondomeko ya zigawenga zazikulu zaku Germany ku Nuremberg"
- 1947 - "Leningrad"
- 1950 - "Masewera Olimba Mtima"
- 1955 - "Ubwenzi wa Anthu Akuluakulu"
- 1958 - "Dziko Losambitsa"
- 1961 - "Chilumba cha Malawi"
- 1962 - "Boma ndife"
- 1965 - "Nkhondo Yaikulu Ya Dziko Lapansi"
- 1967 - "Grenada, Grenada, Grenada Wanga ..."
- 1972 - "bwalo lamoto"
- 1978 - "Nkhondo Yosadziwika"
- 1979 - "Nkhondo Yaikulu ya Dziko Lapansi. Manties »