Chiphunzitso
Wolemba ndakatulo waku Russia Konshush adayimirira magwero a ndakatulo zapakhomo. Anayamba kugwira ntchito pa ukhondo, kuphweka ndi chisomo cha mawu aku Russia ngakhale kuti ndi ku Peru Alexander Pustekin. Kukhala ndakatulo yotchuka ya m'zaka za zana la 19, munthu wina adadziwonetsanso ngati wotsutsa komanso womasulira.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Konstantin NikolayEvich adabadwa mu 1787 ku Vologda, koma ubwana wa wolemba ndakatulo udachitika chifukwa cha kubereka kwa ana ndi gawo la Danilovy Tver. Nyulu wosalemekezeka wa batyushkovi analowa ku Opel ndi Catherine II, ndipo chifukwa chake Abambo Nikovich adayenera kupirira zofuna za Royal. Adatsogolera kuntchito mu Dipatimenti yachifumu, pomwe adafika pamlingo wotsutsa milandu. Pamodzi ndi mkazi wake Alexandra Grigorievna, adapanga banja lalikulu: anayi anali ndi ana asanu ndi mmodzi, asanu mwa omwe anali konstantin.
Mnyamatayo wafika kumayambiriro kwake: adamwalira ali ndi zaka 8. Mayiyo anali ndi matenda opatsidwa matenda amisala, omwe adabadwa kwa mwana wamwamuna ndi mwana wamwamuna woyamba kubadwa Sasha. Kusiyidwa muubwana popanda chisamaliro cha amayi, atyushkov adalandira maphunziro ku St. Pofika zaka 16, mnyamatayo adasiya makoma awo ndikuyang'ana kuwerenga. Njira Yoyeserera Yake inali yothokoza kwa Amalume a Mikhal Muravyen, omwe adadziyeretsa chikondi cha Chilatini, zongopeka zakale, ndakatulo zakale komanso zofuna kutsatila.
Chilakolako cha ndakatulo pafupi ndi mnyamata olemba otchuka a m'nthawi yake ya Gabriel Derzhavin, Vasily Zhukovsky, Peter Vyazemsky, Nikolai Nitalich, Nikolai Karamzin. Mwa njira, ntchito mu utumiki wachifwala wophunzitsidwa bwino, konstantin, wayamba mu 1802. Kumeneko, Batikoshkov adadziphatikiza ndi chikhalidwe cha nthawi yake ndikuwonjezera bwalo ili ndikugwira ntchito muofesi ya Moscow University.
Mothandizidwa ndi anzangawo, mnyamatayo adayesetsa kuwonetsa ndakatulo zomwe zidafalitsidwa koyamba mu 1805. Popanda kusiya chidwi cha ndakatulo, Constantine anali atalakalaka ndikugwira dziko lankhondo m'gulu lankhondo ndipo mu 1807 adalowa m'magulu ankhondo a National. Ngakhale kukana kwa bambowo cholinga ichi, batyushkov adachita nawo mbali zingapo zachilendo, zidavulazidwa komanso kulimba mtima zomwe zidaperekedwa ndi madongosolo a St.Ene 2 ndi madigiri 3.
Moyo Wanu
Wolemba ndakatulo anali munthu wowoneka bwino komanso wachikondi, ndipo moyo wake unayamba kutanthauza zaluso. Chifukwa chake, kuchira kunkhondo ku Riga, wolemba ndakatulo adakondana ndi mwana wamkazi wamalonda, koma ndakatulo zingapo zidakhalabe ndi chipatso chokhacho. Sewero lalikulu pa biography ya batikosh idachitika pamsonkhano ndi Anna Furman, yemwe munthu wachikondi adapereka.Sanathe kuyankha chikondi cha Konstantine, ngakhale kuti akukakamira omwe anali okonzekera kuvomera. Koma kunyada komanso ulemu kwa wolemba ndakatulo sikunalole kuti Anna akwatire ndi mgwirizano, ndipo osati kuyitanidwa kwa mtima. Kusowa kobwezeretsa kwapha munthu mu kukhumudwa kumeneku, komwe kudakulitsa vuto lochokera pansi pamtima idayamba.
Kuvutika ndi matenda olowa m'maganizo, atyushkov anayang'ana mochititsa mantha, popeza "malo akuda" mkati mwa zaka akukhala okulirapo komanso ambiri. Pofunafuna chitetezo mumdima wa mumdima, wolemba ndakatulo adapempha kwa Mulungu ndipo adayamba wachipembedzo kwambiri, koma sizinathandize kuchotsa kwambiri kuthawa, kudziona kuti ndi kudzidalira ndipo, kudzipha.
Mu 1824, konstantin Nikolayvich adayikidwa mu chipatala cha amisala ku Germany, komwe adakhalako zaka 4, osayandikira kuchiritsidwa. Njira yokhayo yosiyidwa yolumikizira miyeso inali ndi luso ndi makalata a abwenzi omwe amakhulupirira munthu popanda kutulutsa ndakatulo.
Ntchito ndi luso
Nditamaliza maphunziro awo kunkhondo, attyhikov adakhazikika mu Library ya St. Petersburg, yomwe idamupatsa tanthauzo. Mphamvu zonse zauzimu zimayang'ana mwa ndakatulo. Pokhala mbuye wa Epikureya ndi wowongoka, kwa nthawi yoyamba Konstantin kwambiri adadziwika kwambiri mu 1809 chifukwa cha kaphlele wa Satalet "m'masomphenya a m'mphepete mwa a Leya". Mu ntchito yomwe sinali yofalitsidwa, koma yolumikizidwa pamndandanda, mnyamatayo adayenda motsutsa, ndakatulo, akuvutitsa osakhazikika komanso osilira.
Bukhu losindikiza lokhalo lomwe lili mu moyo wonse la Biredi Batirogy linakhala "zoyeserera mu mavesi ndi snee", lofalitsidwa mu 1817. Kuphatikizidwa kunaphatikizapo ntchito zabwino kwambiri za ndakatulo yotchedwa "chikhalidwe changa", "Genius", "mthunzi wa abwenzi", "ma peni anga" ndi ndakatulo zina. Zolengedwa zachinyengo za Konsterontin Nikolayvich adalowa "nthano ya ku Russia yoyipa", "Pamitima yabwino", "madzulo a mtima".
Nyimbo Zabayashikova inakhala limodzi mwa masamba owala a ndakatulo ya ku Russia. Amadziwika ndi kuwona mtima, kukwera, zithunzi zolemera, zindikirani mogwirizana ndi mawu ndi mafomu, ukhondo ndi kulondola kwa chilankhulo. Vistaryarion Belinsky adaganiza kuti ndakatulo "Woyang'anira wamkulu".
Imfa
Zaka za ndakatulo zaposachedwa za wolemba ndakatulo adakula ndi matenda amisala. Kuyambira 1833, adakhala m'nyumba ya mchinayi wa mchinayi, kuswa ulusi zonse ndi zakunja. Choyambitsa kufa kwa batikosi kunali mutuwo, pomwe adamwalira m'chilimwe cha 1855. Manda a Konstantin Nikolayyovich ndi chithunzi chojambulidwa mu mbiri yomwe ili pamakoma a Mpulumutsi wa Mpulumutsi.Mawu
- "Khalani monga mukulemba, ndipo mulemba momwe mukhalira; ngati simunena zabodza za Liira."
- "Chiyankhulo chilichonse chimakhala ndi zodabwitsa zake, mgwirizano wake, ndipo zingakhale zachilendo kukhala ku Russia kapena Chitaliyana, kapena kulembera ku Britain khutu lachi France ndi losemphana."
- "Kuyang'ana: Kuzungulira uku, monga steppe yathu, kuzizira, -
Koma mwatsopano komanso zobiriwira zimakhala nthawi zonse.
Kodi simungathe, nzika, ngati Palma kuti apatse mwana wosabadwayo?
Chifukwa chake booby ndi cypress ngati:
Muli bwanji, Osanisti ndi mfulu. "
M'bali
- 1817 - "Zoyesa mu mavesi ndi snee"