Chiphunzitso
A Victor Shklovsky kuyambira ali aang'ono anali ndi chidwi chaluso, zomwe zidapangitsa kusankha ntchito. Adalemba nkhaniyi kuti ndi wotsutsa wotsutsa, wolemba zojambula ndi wowerenga ndi wolemba.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Victor shklovsky adawonekera pa Seputembara 12 (24) mu 1893 mu St. Petersburg. Abambo anaphunzitsa masamu, kenako anakhala pulofesa wamaphunziro apamwamba, ndipo amayi anatsogolera banja. Banja linali lalikulu, koma kuchokera kwa ana onse okalamba amakhalanso a Victor. Azikulu ake a Vladimir ndi Nikolai adawombera, Mlongo Eugene adamwalira ndi njala ku Petrograd.
Kumayambiriro, Biographs Shklovsky sakanatha kudzitamandira chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino. Anasiyidwa mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha maphunziro oyipa, mpaka mnyamatayo atafika ku malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi atatcha Nikolai Sheovalkikov, komwe pamapeto kumapeto kwa Medanal wavali. Poyamba, Vivena anali wokonda mabuku, ndipo ntchito zake zidasindikizidwa m'magazini "kasupe".
Chifukwa chake, itakwana nthawi yoti musankhe mtsogolo, katswiri amakonda mbiri yakale komanso zachiwerewere za yunivesite ya St. Petersburg. Munthawi imeneyi, shklovsky werengani kwambiri, zomwe zidakhudza mawonekedwe ake.
Ndi chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yadziko II, Victor adapita modzipereka. Anapitilizabe kukhala ndi chidwi ndi mabuku, omwe amamubweretsa ndi Yuri ku Yuri ku Yuriya ndi Boris Eikenbaum, omwe Shklovsky adayambitsa sukulu ya Russian. Nkhani Zawo "Kuwuka kwa Mawu" ndi "Artor monga phwando", wolemba amapanga mfundo zoyambirira za chitsogozo chatsopano ndikufotokozeranso kuchotsedwa kwa kuchotsedwako, kodi zinthu zomwe zilipo zimadyetsedwa mu mawonekedwe osadziwika.
Pa nthawi yankhondo, munthuyo anali membala wa kusintha kwa February, kunali komititi yogawa nyumba ndi kuyang'ana ku khonsolo la Petrograd. Kutsogolo, adawonetsa mphamvu ndi kulimba mtima pomwe adatsogolera gululi pakuukira pansi pa moto. Tsikulo, Victor adavulala m'mimba, koma adapitilizabe kulimbikitsa asitikali, ngakhale ali ndi vuto komanso magazi. Pachifukwa ichi, adalandira gawo la St. George.
Pambuyo pokonzanso, Shklovsky anachita nawo mbali potuluka ankhondo aku Russia kuchokera ku Persia. Kubwerera ku Petrograd, mnyamatayo adagwirizana ndi Esiramen, chifukwa cha zomwe zidazunzidwa. Wolemba anali kubisala kuchipatala cha maganizo amisala ku Saratotov, kenako adapita ku Kiev ndikukhala membala woyeserera wolephera poyambira pavel.
Chifukwa chake chifukwa cha pempho la Maxim Gorky, kufufuzawo kunayimitsidwa. Kwa kanthawi, bambo wina anawerenga nkhani zongoganiza za mabuku omwe ali pansi pa "mabuku padziko lonse lapansi", pambuyo pake adadzakhala pulofesa wa padziko lonse lapansi.
Moyo Wanu
Ali mwana, wolemba adakwatirana ndi Vasilis Korde, yemwe adampatsa iye ana awiri. Mwana wa Nikita anamwalira pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, mwana wamkazi wa valvara adakwatirana ndi Efim Fhuderman, yemwe adabereka wolowa kwa wolemba ndakatulo wa Nikolai Pachenko. Mkazi wachiwiri wa wolemba adakhala Seraphim wa Suook, yemwe adakondweretsa m'moyo wake.Mabuku
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1920, Shklovsky adachitapo kanthu mwachangu maphunziro a malembawo, adalemba mabuku ndi zolemba m'buku la Angle m'magazini ". Motsogozedwa, abale "a Serapioni" adakhazikitsidwa, omwe wolemba zomwe adalemba nthawi zina.
Pamene kumangidwa kwa sabata ya serc kukonzanso, pulofesayo adakakamizidwa kuthawa komanso kusamuka kudziko lina kupita ku Finland, kenako ku Germany. Munali mu nthawi ya moyo ku Berlin "Ulendo wokongola" unalembedwa, zomwe zimayambitsa chiyambi cha utotogy.
Buku lachiwiri la zoo "zoo, kapena osati za chikondi" lidapangidwa pambuyo pobwerera ku Russia. Zimachokera ku makalata ndi mlongo wanga wamng'ono njerwa njerwa Elza Indole, pomwe wolemba sanasangalale ndi chikondi. Adamaliza fakitale yachitatu "yomwe idabwezeretsedwanso m'Baibuloli mu 1926.
Nditapeza mwayi wobwerera ku USSR, bamboyo adakakamizidwa kukhazikika ku Moscow. Pamenepo adalemba nkhani yosunga "Hambarg" ndipo adayamba ubale ndi Vladimir Mayakovsky, yemwe iye anali mgulu la cholembera. Wolemba adapitilizabe kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika ndipo adatenga nawo mbali pazokambirana.
Kwa zaka zambiri, Viktor Borisovich adachoka ku malingaliro okonzanso, omwe adadzipereka ku nkhani yakuti "Chipilala pa Kulakwitsa kwa Asayansi." Anapitilizabe kufalitsa pafupipafupi, kuchita ngati wotsutsa. Makamaka, wolemba adalowa m'Malo a Boris Pasternak, pomwe adagonjetsedwa pagulu.
M'nthawi yakale, Shklovsky adayamba kukonda chiphunzitso cha sinema, chomwe adakonza pulogalamuyi "chomwe chinali" chinali ". Nkhani zake za nthawiyo zimawonetsa chidwi pantchito yakale, kuphatikizapo Fedor Dostoevsky ndi mkango tolstoy.
Imfa
Malemba a Roude adamwalira mu Disembala 1984 ku Moscow, chifukwa cha imfa idafooketsa thanzi. Manda ake ali pa manda a kuntuntsksky. Pokumbukira wolemba, amagwira ntchito, zithunzi ndi mawu, osafa m'mawu ake.M'bali
- 1914 - "Kuuka kwa Mawu"
- 1914 - "Kutsogolera Põrot"
- 1923 - "Zoo. Makalata Osanena za Chikondi kapena Lachitatu Eloise, "Brlin," Helikon "
- 1924 - "Ulendo Wakuganiza"
- 1926 - "fakitale yachitatu"
- 1926 - "Zabwino zonse ndikuwonongeka kwa maxim Gorky"
- 1928 - "Hambarg akaunti"
- 1930 - "Mwachidule, koma nkhani yodalirika yonena za Bolotov Bolotov"
- 1931 - "Marco Polo Scout"
- 1937 - "zolemba pa Pring Sys"
- 1944 - "Misonkhano"
- 1964 - "Ankakhala -"
- 1965 - "Kwa zaka makumi anayi. Zolemba za Cinema »
- 1973 - Eisnstein
- 1981 - "Mphamvu Zachinyengo"