Chiphunzitso
"Kalonga wa Jazz" Miles Davis mu Autobiography yomwe idawonetsedwa a Charie Parker MOndwe. Wolemba Saxophonist yemwe adapanga kalembedwe ka m'Baibuloyo adadwala mowa woletsedwadi ndipo heroin adabereka ndipo adakumana ndi zovuta. Komabe, Davis ali ndi mawu awa:"Mbiri yonse ya jazi ikhoza kugawidwa ndi mawu anayi - Louis Armstrong, parlie parker."Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Saxophonist adabadwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe cha 1920 m'tawuni ya Kansas City of Kansas. Ndikufunitsitsa kuti ubwana wa Parker unadutsa m'tauni ina yokhala ndi dzina lomweli lomwe lili ku Missouri.
Kugwirizana kwamitundu ya nyimbo - Sambo: Charlie ndi mwana yekhayo m'banja wa Africa American, yemwe amagwira ntchito pachizungu, woimba komanso azimayi aku India omwe adapanga moyo wa Chocto pansi m'mphepete ndi zipatala. Poyerekeza ndi chithunzicho, nkhope za a Saxophonist zochokera kwa abambo ake.
Kuleredwa kwa mnyamatayo kunali kovuta kwambiri. Popeza adapeza chidwi cha mwana yemwe adasewera ku sukulu ya Offist ku sukulu, mkazi, ngakhale anali ndi ndalama zochepa, adagula Charlie Saxophone.
Mpaka zaka 10, bambo adawonekera m'moyo wa Charlie ngati moto wokondweretsa, kenako ndikusowa kuchokera ku banja. Komabe, wopalasa-wachichepere nthawi ina adakhumudwitsidwa chifukwa cha zotumphukira kwa kholo: wachinyamata adayamba kuchitika pa Saxophone kwa maola 12-15 tsiku lililonse, ngakhale kuti amaphunzira kusukulu, sanalinso.
Moyo Wanu
Nthawi ya 15, a Charlie adakwatirana molimbika, omwe adamaliza maphunziro omwe Abraham Lincoln, omwe parker adaphunzirira. Mtsikanayo anali wachikulire kwa zaka 4. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, woimba wachichepere adayamba kukhala bambo wina, koma ukwatiwo udakhala wamfupi.Pa 16, mnyamatayo adadziwana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Morphy adayamba woyamba, womwe patatha mpweya wagalimoto pambuyo pa ngozi yagalimoto yomwe imapereka dokotala ngati mankhwala oletsa - anyamata a riboti ya 3 nthiti ndikuwononga msana. Posachedwa Charlie anasamukira ku Heroin, ndipo mavuto atabwera ndi kugula kwake, mowa umatha.
Zinthu zoletsedwa zinapangitsa kuti ziwonongeko ndi zotupa za parker. Cha Charlie, mbiri yaimba yosadalirika idakhazikika. Chifukwa cha mankhwala a "mankhwala", parker adasewera m'misewu ya katswiriyu kapena atayika saxopthone ku lombard.
Mu 1948, Charlie adalembetsa ukwatiwo ndi Doris Green, womwe pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Saxophonist adasankhidwa. Komabe, mkazi weniweni wa nyimbo zaka 5 zapitazi wa moyo wa munthu anali bever dolothy mizu, wotchuka chifukwa cha ma chan.
Ndili ndi Myuda wazaka 18 wokongola yemwe amagwira ntchito yovina usiku, Charlie adakumana mu 1943, koma mnyamatayo ndi mtsikanayo adangokhala ndi abwenzi nthawi yayitali. Kukongola kwake kunatha kubereka kwa mwana wamkazi wina wa Jazz ndikukwatiwa ndi a Jazzman wina dzina lake Richardson, asanavomereze ndi m'rker.
Chan anabereka Charlie ana awiri - mwana wa Baard ndi mwana wamkazi pa. Imfa ya mwana kumayambiriro 1954 ndili ndi zaka zitatu anakhala nkhonya zikuluzikulu Parker ndipo anabwerera ku kudalira heroin, kumene iye anamuchotsa. Charlie anapulumuka anayesa awiri kudzipha.
Moyo wa Chan zomwe zinalembedwa m'buku la "Moyo wanga mu Mi-Bömbol", ndi Bayopic loyamba la Krinta Istuda "Mbalame". udindo Parker mu filimu Biographies anachita Forest Whitaker.
Nyimbo
The malankhulidwe woyamba wa Charlie mu mabala usiku wa Kansas City ali pachibwenzi mu 1936. Mu 1939, Parker anasamukira ku New York, Komabe, chindapusa zokamba ankasowa, ndi jazzman achinyamata amagwira ntchito mu akuwukha mbale mofanana establishments zosangalatsa limene otsutsa.
Magawo kulenga nsalu yapamtima mphamvu si zalembedwa, koma, malinga ndi nkhani Charlie, mu 1939, mu 1939, mu ntchito ya Chicheroke zikuchokera, anazindikira kuti nyimbo akanakhoza atumizidwe kwa tonality aliyense mukagwiritsa ntchito zonse 12 chromatic gamut phokoso. Ambiri mwa jazzmen wa kugwedezeka nyengo otsutsa anazindikira luso la saxophonist lapansi. Komabe, Benny Goodman ndi Colemen Hawkins nawo latsopano timva kalembedwe jazi, ndi miyeso yolinganizira amene ali Charlie Bill Bons.
Ngakhale kuti mawu akuti Stream Chachitatu udindo kaphatikizidwe wa jazi ndi zapamwamba anayambitsa wolemba Günther Schulller zaka 2 atamwalira Parker, ndi saxophonist anali chidwi zaluso anabweretsa mu nthetemya ndipo sewero la nyimbo Igor Stravinsky. Mu November 1949, iye analemba angapo m'Chiarabu ndi losakanizika chipinda jazi yana.
Munthawi ya moyo wake, Kansas City anali pafupifupi munthu Albums (a osowa kupatulapo - chopereka cha 1952 Mbalame ndi Diz, analenga ichitikire ndi chizungulire Gillespi). Choncho, pali ambiri moyo timva zoimbaimba za saxophonist pa mbale wa Charlie. Mawuwa amati akwaniritse zikuchokera Parker wa George Gershwin chirimwe.
Imfa
Moyo wa Jazzman anasiyiratu pa March 12, 1955 pa Stanhoul Hotel mu zipinda chojambulidwa Baroness Pannonic de A Königsvter. Mwana wamng'ono wa banki ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono Charles Rothschild ankalimbikitsa Parquer, zaka 70 m'mbuyomo dona wina ndi winanso (Nadezhda mpesa Mecc) Peter Tchaikovsky.Charlie anamwalira pamene kuonera Tommy ndi Jimmy Dorsey konsati pa TV. Zimayambitsa boma la imfa Parker a ankatchedwa matenda a mtima ndi zilonda m'mimba, koma woimba analinso matenda a chiwindi, ndi ofala pakati osokoneza heroin, ndi chibayo. Wapolisi amene anafika kukonza imfa ya imfa ya womwalirayo a zaka 53, ngakhale Charlie sanali zaka 35.
The discography a woimba anapitiriza kubwezeretsanso pambuyo pa imfa yake. Cha m'ma 50s wa m'zaka za m'ma 20, mbale ku "Genial Charlie Parker" mndandanda anatuluka, kuphatikizapo Nkhani No. 5, limene ntchito za saxophonist zosayenera anachita Cole Porter, ndi m'ma 1970, litayamba " wosafa Charlie Parker ".
Kudegeza
- 1944 - The Wosafa Charlie Parker
- 1945 - Red Norvo a N'labwino Kwabasi Kupanikizana Gawo
- 1945 - The Charlie Parker Nkhani
- 1946 - Jazz pa Philharmonic
- 1947 - Charlie Parker Chikumbutso
- 1947 - The Mbalame nkhonya maganizo
- 1948 - The 'Mbalame' wabwerera
- 1949 - Mbalame pa chisa
- 1949 - The Complete Charlie Parker Pa Verve
- 1950 - madzulo Home Ndi Charlie Parker Sextet
- 1951 - The Genius a Charlie Parker
- 1952 - Mbalame ndi Diz
- 1953 - The anai a Charlie Parker