Chiphunzitso
A Claude Shannon - waku America yemwe adapanga sayansi "ndi lingaliro la chidziwitso" ndi "Algebra adayang'ana" Masewera, masewera, makina. Malinga ndi akatswiri ofufuza, a Shannon polenga kompyuta ndi ofanana ndi zopereka za Mlengi wa zilembo.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wolemba algebra "woganiza" adabadwa pa tsiku lomaliza la 1916 m'banja la mlandu wa Michigan Clade Shannon - Ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi a Myfct. Shannons akakhala m'tawuni ya Gailaord, yomwe imatchedwa mudzi waku America Alpine, koma adawonekera pa kuwala kwa Claude mu chipatala cha nyanja ya Oposki.
Mlongo wamkulu wa mwana wamwamuna wa Katherine, yemwe pambuyo pake adakhala pulofesa wa masamu, adapatsa mchimwene wake kuti athetse zitsamba zofalitsidwa m'magazini ndi mabuku. Ntchito yoyeserera yomwe a Claude anali nkhani ya Edgar malinga ndi kachilomboka wagolide. Chosangalatsa chachikulu ndi wowerenga wachichepere, mzere wofufuza wa dercarmptions ya zolemba pamanja, zomwe zidagwera m'manja mwa mawonekedwe. Kuwonetsedwa kwa Shannon pa chilengedwe chonse ndipo kugwedeza kwawo kunapangidwa pambuyo pake chifukwa cha nkhani yake "polingalira za njira zonyenga".
Chidwi china cha a Claude anali wopangidwa ndi zida zodzipangira yekha, zomwe adalandira kuchokera kwa agogo ake, makina ochapira ndi zida zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paulimi ndi umbato. Wachinyamatayo adapanga teleg pakati pa nyumba yake ndi nyumba ya mnzake, adasiyidwa ndi kupezeka kwa paradi yokhazikika, ndipo adawafotokozera bwino za wailesi ku malo ogulitsira.
Kulephera kusankha pakati pa mfumukazi ya sayansi ndi zamagetsi, munthuyu adalandira ziyeso za bachelor pazamulungu zonse ku yunivesite. Kumayambiriro, a Claude adatha kugwira ntchito yolemba kumadzulo kwa mgwirizano wa Western Union, koma atalandira maphunziro apamwamba mu 1936, Shannon adatenga malo ofufuza ku Massachusetts Institute.
Moyo Wanu
Chinthu cha masamu chinali chokwatiwa kawiri. Ukwati woyamba ndi wachizolowezi waluso wa a Levory, Myuda kuti dziko lawo likhala ndi chaka chimodzi. Mkazi wakale wa Shanno atangosudzulana atasangalatsidwa ndi mbiri yake ndi mtolankhani komanso wojambula pakompyuta Ben Benzman. Chizolowezi chinabereka mwana wachiwiri kwa ana asanu ndi awiri. M'mafilimuwo adawombera palemba la Barzmen, Anthony Quinn, Jean-Jentiis Vineriis ndi Philippe Noyra.Mkazi wachiwiri ndi womaliza wa Shannon adakhala wa Mary Elizabeth Moore, yemwe adakumana naye mu labotale ya Bella. A Craude ndi Betty adapereka moyo kwa ana atatu - ana a Andrew James ndi Andrew Muru ndi ana aakazi a Margarita Kateterina.
Nyimbo zomwe wasayansi zimakonda kale, komanso chakudya chokondedwa - ayisikilimu wa vanila wokhala ndi chokoleti. Kuphatikiza pa chinthu chopangidwa ndi gulu la zida zamagetsi, a Claude anali kukonda kupsota, kuyenda ndi kukonzanso. Pazithunzi zina, Shannon amagwidwa ndi chubu kapena ndudu.
Zinthu ziwiri sizinakhalepo ndi chidwi ndi amene - ndale ndi chipembedzo. Mosiyana ndi sayansi ya Norbert, a Claude sananenetu zandale motsutsana ndi ankhondo a sayansi ndi kubzala chinsinsi cha chilengedwe chonse.
Ntchito Yasayansi
Mwa kuchita ntchito za woyang'anira makompyuta a Analog omwe amapangidwa ndi chitsamba cha University Wenivar Wenivar Ternivar Bush, mnyamatayo adazindikira kuti matope a masamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ukadaulo wamagetsi. Zopeza za Shannon zidapangidwa maziko a distartage ya Mbuye wake ya 1937, idaperekedwa pakuwunika kwamagetsi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, gawo la muyeso wa zidziwitso za BITS zidawonekera.
Kafukufuku wina wofunika kwambiri wachikale wa a Claude anali dissertation pa njira za algerabrac mu genetics. Panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, wasayansi pantchito ya Department Debigeth Defert Resordment Dongosolo Lakusintha kwa Moto Komanso Pamodzi ndi Masamu a ku Britambo
Mu 1949, Shannon, limodzi ndi Warren Weaver, adapanga njira yolankhulirana yofotokozera za mauthenga omwe akusungidwa. Gwero la chidziwitsocho liyenera kukhala ndi chopereka, ndipo wolandila wolandila. Pali siginecha pakati pa transmirter ndi wolandila.
Shannon adadziwitsa lingaliro la chidziwitso chopotoza chidziwitso panthawi yomwe ikufalitsa, pogwiritsa ntchito gulu lazolowera lanzeru laukadaulo ". Matendawa adafunafuna Shannon ndipo Weaver adakhazikitsidwa pazasayansi apakompyuta ndi matchulidwe.
Ntchito zingapo za a Claude zimadzipereka ku lingaliro la masewera, ndi zopangira - ntchito yake yothandiza. Pambuyo pofufuza algorithm yosewerera chess, wasayansi adapanga mapulogalamu apakompyuta a Play Chess, ndipo m'ma 50s a zaka za zana la 20, adapanga chipangizo, "kuwerenga malingaliro" posewera "eagle ndi koey".
Imfa
Tate wa chiphunzitso cha masamu cholumikizirana chinafa pa February, 2001. Choyambitsa imfa ya Claude anali zotsatila za matenda a Alzheimer's. Zaka zomaliza za Shannon adakhala m'nyumba ya anamwino massiweachusetts. Pakadali pano, mphamvu zake zidaloledwa, asayansi adatenga nawo gawo pakuphunzira zomwe zida zomwe zidayambitsa ndi zotsatira za matenda onyansa adagunda ubongo wa okalamba. Mpaka mphindi zomaliza za moyo wa a Claude, achibale adamusamalira.Kukumbuka
- Polemekeza masamu otchedwa asteroid 18838 Shannon
- Polemekeza mwambo wa 100 wa kubadwa kwa Claudi Shannon adapangidwa logo-dudle mu injini yosaka Google
- Pali mphotho ya Shannon, ndipo Shannon yekha anali woyamba kulipira
- Pambuyo kuwonongeka kwa belu, labotale, yomwe idatsalira ndi AT & T Corporation, dzina lake Shannon Labs
- Pali zifaniziro zisanu ndi chimodzi za Clannn, ndipo zonsezi zimapangidwa ndi Scolptor Eugene kutaya ndikuyika m'mayunivesite osiyanasiyana komanso labotaleties.
Zochita zasayansi
- Ndiye woyambitsa chiphunzitso cha zidziwitso zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira zamakono zamakono.
- Ndipatseni malingaliro ofunikira omwe amapanga maziko a matekinoloje amakono.
- Mu 1948, adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "pang'ono" kuwonetsa gawo laling'ono kwambiri.
- Zolemba Shannon zimawerengedwa kukhala lingaliro la chidziwitso ndi kulira.
- Woyamba adapanga maziko a Cryptography ndipo adayamba kuganizira zambiri za malingaliro oyamba.
- Shannon adapereka chiphunzitso chachikulu cha malingaliro a njira za Probbilictistic, chiphunzitso chamasewera, chiphunzitso cha matoma, chiphunzitso cha madongosolo - minda ya sayansi yophatikizidwa ndi "cybernestics".
M'bali
- 1937 - Kusanthula Maumboni a Kuyanjana "
- 1940 - "ma genetic genetic algebra"
- 1948 - "Malingaliro oyankhulana masamu"
- 1949 - "chiphunzitso cholumikizirana m'malo obisika"
- 1949 - "Kulankhulana Ndi Mphotho"