Chiphunzitso
Dzina la Marshal Soviet Union Boris Shaposhnikova limalumikizidwa ndi mbiri yakale yadzikoli. Podzipereka ku moyo wa bizinesi yankhondo m'masiku a Tsaristist Russia, bamboyo adachita dziko loyamba, nkhondo zapachiweniweni komanso zankhondo, mbuye wochita zachiwerewere.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Marshal adabadwa pa Seputembara 20, 1882 mumzinda wa Zlatist m'banja la Mikhavich Petrovich ndi Pelagei Kuznichnaya Shaposhnikov. Bambowo anali kuchoka kwa Don Cons, ndi mkate womwe umayang'anira mafakitale ndi nyumba zosungiramo. Amayiwo adachokera ku mtundu wa County ndipo adagwira ntchito kusukulu - amaphunzitsa ana. Mutu wa banjali unatha kukhala muukwati katatu, komwe anali ndi ana 11, omwe adapulumuka (malipiro omwe adapulumuka (malipiro omwe adalandirabe) ma ruble a 100 achifumu omwe abzala mtengo wawo. - Nyumba yogulitsa.
Ali mwana, Boris sanaganizire za ntchito yankhondo, ndipo anaphunzira kupita ku sukulu ya mafakitale koyamba ku Krasnouphimsk, kenako ku Perm. Atalandira maphunziro achiwiri a 1899, mnyamatayo anayamba kugwira ntchito yosungiramo vinyo ku Belebey, komwe bambowo anatumikira. Komabe, mfundo ya wofalitsa wachinyamatayo sanakwaniritse zokhumba za wachinyamata yemwe amalakalaka gawo labwino kwambiri.
Kuyesa koyamba kuti mulowetse Sukulu ya Uncer sikunavekedwa bwino kwambiri: Shaposhhnikov sakanatha kupikisana nawo chifukwa cha matenda. Mu 1901, Boris adalembetsa ku Moscow Alekseevsky Sukulu ya Thery, yomwe adamaliza maphunziro 2 patapita zaka zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ankhondo akwamwali adayamba, omwe adakhala mtsogoleri wapamwamba kwambiri wa nthawi yake.
Atakumana ndi vuto la ngoziyo, 1907 Boris adalowa ku Nikolaev Academy wa ogwira ntchito mu St. Petersburg. Phunziroli linakhala lovuta: Kupita pamabungwe okhwima, ovuta kwambiri komanso othamanga a zinthu zowala ndi zinthu zoposa theka la maphunzirowa. Shaphoshnikov Osangokhala mu ophunzira ambiri olimbikira, komanso adamaliza maphunziro awo ku sukulu yoyamba, yemwe adapambana pasukulu yoyamba, yomwe idapambana paotani pa 1910, manja a Empelas II.
Moyo Wanu
Shaphoshnikov amakumbukira onse ophunzitsidwa bwino, omwe ndi mwanzeru komanso chikhalidwe. Adatambasulira mabuku ndi zaluso ndipo mkazi wake adasankha kuchokera ku openda pa opera. Mtsikana wina wazaka 19 Alexandrovna vyukova anakwatirana ndi Boris Mikhailovich mu 1918. Mkaziyo adabereka mwamuna wake wa mwana wake wamwamuna, koma moyo wake sunaletse ntchito yake kuti amupangire - pafupifupi zaka 20 iye anali woyang'anira nyumba ya Bolphoi zisudzo.Mwanayo anapita kumapazi a bambowo ndipo anayamba kuchita zinthu zankhondo. Mwamunayo adafikiridwa ndi China yokongola, nakhala pulofesa yemwe adapita ku Dipatimenti ya asitikali a asitikali a General. Monga bambo, anamanga moyo wake ndi wojambula - mnzake wina aliyense kutchuka anamaliza maphunziro awo kuchokera ku Schukinsky Sukulu ndipo anagwira ntchito ku Moscow thehrers.
Nkhondo
Asitikali aku Bizinesi a Shaphoshnikov adayamba kunkhondo yachifumu, komwe adayamba kutumikira msiri chigawo cha asitikali a Turkestan. Kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, Boris adamenya nkhondo yakumwera chakumadzulo, adalandira chiwonetsero, koma adapitiliza kugwira nawo ntchito kumpoto, komwe kulowera ku likulu kukulunga . Pakutha kwa nkhondoyi, mwamunayo anali ndi udindo wokhala ndi udindo wa Chierian Grenadier.
M'zaka za nkhondo yapachiweniweni, Shaposhnkov adaganiza zolowa nawo gulu lofiira, ndipo zingapo zomwe zidakhala m'mutu wa gawolo, zinali zowongolera, zidakonza njira ya kugonja lankhondo wa Anternent Antonn Denikin.
Mumtendere, Boris Mikhailovich anagwira ntchito m'magawo a asitikali a Leningrad ndi Moscow, atafika pamlingo wa othamanga a Rkka wamkulu. Kukhala mu 1940 pofika pa madera a Soviet Union, nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, wankhondo adayamba m'gulu lawukulu zotuluka. Kenako anali kuchita nawo njira ya nkhondo ya Soviet kumapeto kwa 1941 - koyambirira kwa 1942.
Marshal Alexander Vasilevsky adasinthira Shaposhnikov ku positi ya ogwira ntchito mu 1942, itatha pomwe a Boris Mikhailovich adagwira ntchito yodzitchinjiriza.
Imfa
Marshal sanapulumuke masiku 44 asanachitike nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi. Kupereka zofunika kwambiri popambana, Boris Mikhailovich sakanatha kuchita chikondwerero chake, kuvuta pa Marichi 26, 1945. Choyambitsa kufa chinali m'mimba mwa khansa. Nkhaniyi ndi chithunzicho chimasungidwa, komwe ku Red Red Squar, Joseph Stalin woyamba amatenga phulusa la Shaposhhnikov kumanda. Pokumbukira Wankhondoyo adapatsidwa moni m'ma 32 osintha 124 mfuti. Zotsalira zake kukhoma la Kremlin.Kupulumutsa thambo kwa ana, zidzukulu, zidzukulu zokulirapo komanso mibadwo yotsatira, Marshal adapitilira m'mbiri monga njira yabwino kwambiri, ndi eni ake a mabungwe ambiri. A Peru wake ali ndi "ubongo wa gulu la" ubongo wa gulu lankhondo - ntchito yabwino kwambiri pa utsogoleri wankhondo. Chithunzi cha munthu chimagwidwa mu kanema, komwe adayamba kuchita Bruno Freindlich ("kumenyera kwa Moscow" ndi makanema ena).
Mphongo
- 1914 - Dongosolo la St. Anne 4th digiri
- 1914 - dongosolo la St. Vladimir 4th ndi malupanga ndi uta
- 1916 - Dongosolo la St. Stanislav 3 ndi malupanga ndi uta
- 1916 - dongosolo la St. Anne Wachitatu ndi malupanga ndi uta
- 1916 - Dongosolo la St. Anne 2nd digiri ya malupanga
- 1921, 1944 - 2 maoda a mbendera yofiira
- 1939, 1942, 1945 - 3 ya Lenin
- 1934, 1938 - 2 maoda a nyenyezi yofiira
- 1938 - Memel "XX zaka za gulu lankhondo la ogwira ntchito"
- 1944 - dongosolo la suvorov ine digiri
- 1944 - mendulo "Chifukwa cha chitetezo cha Moscow"