Mikhail Isakovsky - Chithunzi, mbiri yamunthu, moyo waumwini, chifukwa cha imfa, ndakatulo ya ndakatulo

Chiphunzitso

Pachigawo cha Mikhail Isakovsky kunalibe kuukira ndi matanthwe. Mwana wamwamuna wa Semi-Band of the Caacian, pa zithunzi zonse m'magalasi, anali oyipitsidwa. M'malo mwa wolemba, ndakatulo yake idalimbana ndi nyimbo. "Katyusha" anamenya pa adani omwe ali ndi zipolopolo, ndi omenyera nkhondo, monga spell, mobwerezabwereza, zonse zinkamveka. "

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Mikhail Vasalyevich - Per wa zaka za zana la 20. Wolemba ndakatulo wamtsogolo adabadwa mkati mwa zaka 1900 ndipo adakhala mwana wazaka 12 m'banja. Mwa ana 13 omwe anapatsa moyo pamoyo wathu ndi amayi okha, okha omwe amakhala ndi moyo zaka zotukuka.

Mikhalidwe yobereka ndi umphawi yophatikizidwa ndi usikovsky zidafotokozedwa mozama mu ndakatulo ya "Duma za Lenin". Komabe, m'mizere

"Ndidakulirabe ndi zaka khumi

Adamvetsetsa kuti sayansi yanga ndi yotseguka,

Momwe Mungapangire Kudya Ng'ombe "

Wolembayo adakali okhwima mpaka moyo. Chifukwa cha kalasi ya Vasaly Nazarovich, Mishadovich yaying'ono inali itatha manyuzipepala, magazini ndi mabuku pang'ono komanso thandizo laling'ono la abambo ake anaphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Woyandikana nawo anzeru adapanga wolemba. Mikhayial sanangolemba malingaliro osavuta a anthu ammudzi anzawo, koma anayesera kuti achite bwino komanso mwamalingaliro, luso la ndakatulo zam'tsogolo lomwe linali kukukuta.

M'tsogolomu, ndakatulo zambiri za Isakovsky (kuphatikiza woyamba kusindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala mu 1914) zalembedwa mu mawonekedwe. Mwa zina zina, "nkhani" zatchulidwa, ndipo owonjezera amakhala pa moyo "komanso achimwemwe komanso achimwemwe."

Pakugwa kwa 1910, The Glotovka adatsegulidwa ndi mbati yachinyengo ku Misha ku Misha, pomwe Glotovka adatsegulidwa, komwe mnyamatayo adatenga nthawi yomweyo kupita ku kalasi 2. Udindo waukulu pakupanga Isakovsky adaseweredwa ndi mphunzitsi wa Ekateina Sergeyevna, powona maluso a mwana wa anthu wamba, ndipo membala wa Council Mikalkil Mikhal PoGodin, omwe adapambana maphunziro a wachinyamata ndipo adawonetsa kwa ma eya.

Pambuyo pa 6th Faakovsky adasokoneza maphunziro ndi kuthandiza banja, adapita kwa mphunzitsi ku Sukulu ya Zemstvo, yomwe adamaliza kumene. Mikhals yosinthira idakumana ndi chidwi, ndipo mu 1918 adalowa wcp (b). Pa 19, mnyamatayo wasintha kale nyuzipepala ya County, ndipo mu 21 adatumizidwa kukagwira ntchito ku Stolek Rewation Edition.

Moyo Wanu

Isakovsky anali atakwatirana katatu, akazi onse a ndakatulo anali a Ivanovna. Bukhu loyambirira la Mikhail inali ntchito. Akazi achichepere amagwira ntchito mu nyuzipepala yomweyo "yogwira ntchito yomwe amagwira ntchito monga mlembi, wamkulu wa dipatimenti yolemba ndi usiku.

Pambuyo paukwati, omwewo omwe angokwatirana kumenewo adakhazikika mu 8-metragorm muofesi ya Ordial. Iopabwa anali kuphika chakudya mu corridor asanafike kwa ogwira ntchito ena onse. Mnyamatayo wachinyamata amakhala pamabuku ndi mowa, womwe umadulidwa ndi abwenzi.

Mu 1923, mwana yekhayo wa Mikhalvevich anabadwa - mwana wamkazi Lena. Komabe, ukwati sunapulumutsidwe. Isakovsky adakondana ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni ya Livano Ivanovna ndipo adafunsa IARAADa.

Mkazi woyambirira sanasungire wolemba ndakatulo. Mu okalamba, Iraida a Ivanovna anayimisala. Mkaziyo adamwalira mu 1977, chifukwa cha imfa idakhala khansa. Moyo wake wonse, Elena Mikhalovna adatulutsa nyuzipepala "wogwira ntchito" mu nyuzipepala, muofesi yokonza zomwe makolo ake adazidziwa.

Mkazi wachiwiri wa Mikhail aperekera ndakatulo "m'nkhalango yakale", yomwe idakhala nyimbo zodziwika bwino ndi wolemba matevero. Popeza Isovsky ndi Lydia Ivanovna pa nthawi yolemba ntchitoyi anali atatuluka m'cifupa, lembali linasindikizidwa koyamba mu nyuta ya Tataria nyuzipepala.

Mwana wamkazi wa ndakatuloyo adavomereza kuti mkazi wachiwiri wa Atate adakondweretsa munthu m'moyo wake. Mikhail ndi Lydiya amakhala limodzi kwa zaka 30. Ovdov, wolemba ndakatulo adagawana zomwe adakumana nazo ndi mnzake wachichepere komanso mnzake ku Alexander TVrdovsky. Kusungulumwa kunali wolemba, ndipo adakwatirana kachitatu.

Mwana wamkazi anabereka Inovsky adzuwa awiri, Tatiana ndi Natalia. Mu 2006, Elena Mikhalovna Alibeilov adatenga nawo mbali pa chithandizo cha amayi ndi a Amuna A Antonina Ivanovna. Pakufalitsa kwa Moscow komesomolets, adanenanso molakwika dzina la Elena. Akazi okalamba, ngakhale atafuna ndalama, adapanga chisankho chofuna kusamutsa maufulu a nyimbo za Ikovsky, Yulia Gusman - Prector of the filimu ". Paki ya nthawi ya Soviet".

Mdzukulu wa Wolemba ndakatulo Tatiana Nikandrovna Shapern akukumbukira kuti Alexei Maresva (Prototype of the Hemo Port Port Port Portnavoy) Amazindikira kuti ndi nthano chabe, ndipo Wolemba "Katsusha" monga agogo. Tanya wazaka 16 adawonetsa ndakatulo yake yoyamba ya agogo, koma mikhal vasalyevich adalangiza wolowa m'malo wosachita nawo pepala, chifukwa cha ndakatulo zoyipa mu Soviet Union ndi zochulukirapo.

Mwa maluso a maluso a taleta Tasayina amaphunzitsa za munthu wakhungu pafupifupi wakhungu kupeza bowa mwa kununkhira komanso nthabwala. Tsopano, mkazi (monga asanafa mu 2015, amayi ake) amatenga nawo mbali m'makumbukidwe a MikhalEvich ndipo amakopa dzina lake labwino kwambiri la wolemba ndakatulo ndi ufulu wa Maxim.

Chilengedwa

Chinthu cha chiphunzitso cha Mikhal vasalich, Kuphatikiza pa kusunga kwa syllable sylablevich ndikuwonetsa kuti apereke ndakatulo, mawonekedwe a makalatawo ndiye kukhalapo kwa zithunzi zaphokoso komanso zithunzi zokopa zachilengedwe. Zaposachedwa ngati zilipo, ndiye kuti zinalibe vuto, sichoncho mwangozi, munthu yemwe amakonda ndakatuloyo - "kukhumudwitsa" kwa wolemba mawu "," ndipo pakali pano amakhoza kuwona nkhungu ").

Izi zidachitika chifukwa chodziwa bwino wolemba, koma adalola owerenga kuti amve kununkhira ndi kukoma kwa zipatso (mu ndakatulo "), ngati ndikuyang'ana wina mumdima . " Mizere yambiri ya Isakovsky idakambidwa kuti: "Ngati imfa yatha," "Tvinyofemba ngati mabala," "Tidakukhulupirirani, mwina sindinadzikhulupirire." "Zinali bwanji Inu, inunso mudakhala. "

Chowonadi chakuti ndi wolemba ndakatulo wa ndakatulo, Isakovsky adazindikira mwangozi. Mu 1935, Mikhail Vasailyevich adapita kumakanema. Magaziniyi, iwonetsa filimuyo isanachitike, inasiyidwa za anthu osankha. Mu nyimboyi, yochitidwa ndi tchalitchi chotchedwa Pyatnitsky, bambo wina adazindikira ndakatulo yake "mumsewu".

Ndemanga zambiri zolembedwa ndi mafayilo a Magard. Nyimbo ya Soviet yovuta kwambiri ya nkhondoyi komanso zotsatira zake "adaniwo adawotcha nyumba yawo" komanso ndi a chiwerengero chawo. Pamtima mwa ndakatulo ya Mikhalheil Vasalyevich - mbiri ya mkulu m'bale wa wolemba ndakatulo wa Nale. Msirikali amene anabwerera kuchokera kutsogolo sanawone nyumba ndi mkazi, koma phulusa ndi mwala.

Kumapeto kwa moyo wake, Isakovsky amayang'ana matembenuzidwe, chifukwa chomwe owerenga aku Russia olankhula Chirasha adakwaniritsa ntchito za osati Belarisary ndi Chiyukireniya, komanso olemba aku Hungary ndi aku Italy. Mikhal Vasalyevich yatsala pang'ono kuona chilichonse ndipo mizere yobadwa idalemba pansi kuchokera ku GDR yokhala ndi zolembera.

Imfa

M'chilimwe cha 1971, ine Sakovsky anali ndi vuto lolimba m'chipatala chomwecho chomwe twirdowsky itagona. Chifukwa cha chabwino, abwenzi sanakumane. Imfa ya Alexander Trifonovich, Mikhail Vasailyevich inali ndi nkhawa.

Patatha chaka chimodzi ndi theka atamwalira mzanga, mu Julayi 1973, ISHOOVSKY TAM. Manda a Wolemba zingwe "ndipo ndiyenera kupita kunthaka, kotero ndi kamodzi kokha" komwe kuli kokha "komwe kuli kokha ku Novodevich ku Moscow.

Dzinalo la ndakatulo ndi misewu yovala mu ssulensk ndi pafupi ndi Moscow Strorow, komanso alley ku Donetsk. Nyimbo zonena za mbadwa za Glotovka zikuwonekera pa wailesi ndi TV, ndipo m'chigawo cha chikhalidwe, m'nyumba ya Chikhalidwe, pomanga Isavovsky mu 1943 adatumiza mphotho ya boma, malo osungirako a Katyushasha amagwira ntchito.

Mu 2015, a Almanac of the "Memory of M. V. ISAKovsky osati ..." Bukuli limafalitsanso mavesi a amayi onse atatu ndi nkhani zolembedwa ndi Elena Mikhalovna.

M'bali

• 1921 - "mitundu ya nthawi"
• 1927 - "mawaya pam namondwe"
• 1931 - "Zosankha za Dziko Lapansi"
• 1932 - "Nkhondo ndi awenga"
• 1934 - "Inde Inde, panjira ..."
• 1944 - "Moni, usule!"
• 1945 - "Nyimbo Zokhudza Amayi"
• 1951 - "Ku Expreaws"
• 1952 - "Zojambulajambula ndakatulo"
• 1958 - "Kuuluka Mbalame
• 1964 - "Mumayenda kuzungulira dzikolo ..."
• 1968 - "Pa ndakatulo, za mavesi, za nyimbo"
• 1971 - "Padziko Lonse la Yelnink"
• 1971 - "pansi pa thambo la Russia"
• 1973 - "Padziko Lonse la Yelnink"