Chiphunzitso
Ludwig Wittgenstenstein - Waku Astriapher XOO Phiro zaka za ku Austria, zomwe zapanga chiphunzitso cha chilankhulo changwiro. Kukhazikitsidwa ndi mfundo za masamu. Kulemba kwa asayansi ali ndi lingaliro la atomisomism.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Ludwig adabadwa pa Epulo 26, 1889 ku Vienna. Mnyamatayo adakhala mwana wakhanda wa ana eyiti a zitsulo zabodza ndi mnzake. Abambo anaganiza zokula kuchokera kwa ana a ziwerengero za mafakitale ndipo sanakhulupirire maphunziro asukulu, motero ali ndiubwana omwe amaphunzira kunyumba.
Wittgenstein-SR. Anali munthu wankhanza komanso wosazindikira, zomwe zidakhudza abale ake. Atatu mwa achinyamata asanu achinyamata adadzipha. Mbale wamkulu ku Hans anaganizira za luso. Mu 1902, adapulumuka ku United States ndipo adamwalira pansi pa zochitika zachilendo.
Mu 1904, Rudi, wophunzira wa maluso a mankhwala a Berlin Academy, kudzipha mu bar, kumwa mkaka ndi cyanium potaziyamu. Malinga ndi chidziwitso china, iye anali kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi imfa ya mnzake. Kurt analamula gulu lankhondo la ku Austria kumapeto kwa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Mkuluyo adawombera akufa kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1918.
Kholo linasintha ndikulola Ludwig ndi Paul Kuphunzitsa Kusukulu Yapagulu. Filosofis wamtsogolo idatsekedwa, sizinasonyeze kupambana m'maphunziro ake komanso movutikira adapeza chilankhulo chimodzi ndi anzawo.
Wiringenstein adayamba kukondana ndi ukadaulo ndi ndege, monga wophunzira wa techschule Horlin. Mu 1908, adalandira diploma ku University of Manchester Victcheria. Nthawi yodziwika bwino kwambiri pamwambo wa ludwig anali kudziwa ntchito za a Sutoba Tower, omwe amapezeka chifukwa choganiza za nzeru za masamu komanso zomveka.
Moyo Wanu
Wittgenstein anali ndi ubale wachikondi ndi akazi ndi abambo. Kuthandiza mlongoyo pomanga nyumba ku Vienna kuyambira 1926 mpaka 1928, anakumana ndi margarish margarita. Watha zaka zisanu, mtsikanayo adalimbikira moyo wazomwe amagwira ntchitoyo, koma udzu womaliza unali ulendo wopita ku Norway. Mmenemo, wopuma adazindikira kuti sakanakhala mkazi wa wafilosofi, ndipo adamsiya.Mwa osankhidwa, Ludwig amatchedwa Davinn A Pinsman, yemwe wafilosofi anali m'ma 1912, yemwe anali wa Francis, yemwe anali naye pazaka za m'ma 1930s, ndipo a Ben Richards, omwe adawonekera m'moyo waku Austria m'ma 1940.
Malingaliro
Mu 1911, wirtgenstein adalowa Cambridge, komwe anali wothandizira komanso mnzake wa Berran Russell.
Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo mu 1913, mnyamatayo anali m'modzi mwa azungu kwambiri azungu. Anagawa boma pakati pa abale, ndipo ndalama zina zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa ziwerengero za kulenga. Ludwig iyemwini adachotsa pansi m'nyumba ya ku Norway mudzi wa ku Norway wa Sliden ndipo adalemba ntchito yotchedwa "zolemba".
Maphunziro ake adapangidwa ndi malingaliro pazolankhula zilankhulo. Anandiuza za Tauttulogy mu ziganizo ngati Choonadi, ndi kutsutsana - ngati zabodza kapena kusawawerengera kumagulu amodzi.
Mu 1914, Withgenstein adasiya modzipereka kutsogolo. Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, adazigwira ndipo pamapeto pake adalemba "malingaliro onena za afilosofi." Ntchito idasindikizidwa mu 1921. Ankayenda bwino ku European Epeary. Pofika nthawi, Ludwig anali atagwira kale ntchito yophunzitsa yakumidzi.
Zochita zophunzitsira kwa kanthawi pang'ono ngati wolima mu nyumba ya amonke. Kenako wasayansinso adagwiranso ntchito m'gawo la maphunziro pafupi ndi trattenbach. Apa adalemba buku latsopano - mtanthauzira mawu wa ana a katchulidwe ndi matchulidwe, omwe amakhala ntchito yachiwiri ya wolemba, kufalitsa mu swing yonse.
Mu 1926, adabwereranso ku "malingaliro omveka-mfundo", chifukwa adapeza kuti adatanthauzira molakwika, ndipo ziweruziro zina zomwe zanenedwa sizinali zolondola. Ntchito ya Wittggenstein adaphatikiza ma Akhorimu asanu ndi awiri omwe amaperekedwa pofotokozera.
Lingaliro lalikulu linali kudziwika kwa chinenerocho komanso kapangidwe kake padziko lapansi. Amamvetsetsa kuti woyambitsa chiphunzitso sachokera ku zinthu, koma kuchokera ku zowona. Malingaliro amakhala ziwalo. Malinga ndi lingaliro ili, chilankhulo chimayang'aniridwa ndi malamulo a mfundo zomveka ndipo amatha kukhazikitsidwa, komanso malingaliro omwe malamulowa amaphwanya. Chimodzi mwazolemba zofunikira za bukuli Werengani:
"Chosatheka kuyankhula za izi ziyenera kukhala chete."Pambuyo pake, Wittgenstein ali ndi malingaliro atsopano omwe amawululira chilankhulo ngati njira yosinthira yomwe imatsutsana ndi yomwe imatsutsana. Kutengera ndi lingaliro losinthidwa, ntchito ya nzeru zake zinali zoyenera kupanga zilankhulo zogwiritsira ntchito zilankhulo ndipo zimapangitsa kuti mitundu yotsutsana.
Monga woyambitsa mafilosophy, Ludwig Wiriopnsteintein anali ndi chidwi chachikulu pakupanga nzeru za Anglo-America. Kuphatikiza apo, pamaziko a malingaliro ake, chiphunzitso cha positictiviss chinapangidwa. Akatswiri ambiri amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mfundo zomveka za "zolemba za utoto", zomwe zinali zolankhula za magina a chilankhulo. Zochitika za wasayansi zimafunikira kudziko lakwawo ndi kunja. Soviet wa Philosopher Alexander Zinoviev adapemphanso kafukufuku wake.
Mu 1929, "malingaliro onena za afilosofi" adayamba kupanga distage in Cambridge. Wittgenstein adalandira mphunzitsi mu Trinity College.
Pambuyo pa changuls mu 1938, wasayansi adayamba nzika ya Germany. Malinga ndi Lamulo la Nurendgra, munthu adatchulidwa kuti monga Myuda. Afilosofi ndi abale ake anali ena mwa ochepa a omwe Adolf Hitler anali ndi mtundu wapadera. Izi zidayendetsedwa ndi momwe zinthu ndi mipata ya banja. Mu 1939, Ludwig adalandira nzika zaku Britain.
Munthawi imeneyi, wasayansi amawerenga nkhani mu masamu ndi nzeru ku Camblidge, kuti motsutsana ndi nkhondo zankhondo zidawoneka zosagwirizana. Mu 1941, anathetsa ku Sanitar kuchipatala cha London. Wiri Wifgenstein anali atayamba kuperekera mankhwala ochokera kumafakitale ndi dzina la mlendo ndipo anakhalabe m'bungwe la incognito.
Mu 1947, wafilosofi analankhula ndi anzawo kuchokera ku Ogfard Society pagulu la Jweetta. Anachoka ku yunivesite ya Cambridge ndipo adayang'ana pa ntchito. Popeza adachezera Ireland, Ludwig adakhalabe wolumikizana. Mu 1949 anayendera york yatsopano, kukhala ndi abwenzi. Munthawi imeneyi, adalemba "maphunziro a Philosofi", yofalitsidwa mu 1953. Mawu olankhula m'bukuli anali onena za kuyesedwa kotchedwa "kachilomboka m'bokosi". Lingaliro la phunziroli linakakamizidwa kuganiza za chilankhulo ndi mtundu woti amve malingaliro okhudza dziko lapansi.
Imfa
Afilosofi anamwalira mu Epulo 1951. Choyambitsa imfa chinali khansa ya prostate. Asayansi adayikidwa m'manda m'miyambo ya Katolika ku Carmbrid, pafupi ndi kapende ya St. Egidia. Mabuku ake "Genesis ndi nthawi", "podalirika" ndipo ena adafalitsa mophuka.Ludwig wittgnstentein adachititsa, ndipo anthu apafupi a wafilosofi adasiya zolemba ndi zonena, zomwe zidafotokoza kuti anali ndi chizolowezi chake. Ray Monk adanena za moyo wa ku Austria m'buku la "Ngongole Yanu." Chithunzi cha wofufuza lero likhoza kupezeka m'mabuku ndi zolemba pamafashoni pa nzeru.
Mawu ndi ma aphorisms
- "Kuchokera pazomwe zimawoneka kuti sizitsata kuti zike."
- "Chimodzi mwa maluso ofunikira kwambiri samadodometsedwa ndi zovuta zomwe simumasamala."
- "Dziko lapansi ndi kuphatikiza kwa zinthu, osati zinthu."
- "Kodi tinganene chiyani kuchuluka kuti zidziwike; Za chinthu chomwechi chomwe sichingathe kunena kuti chikhale chete. "
- "Talente ndi kasupe, akunyamula madzi onse atsopano. Koma kasupe uyu akukokera ngati akusangalala. "
M'bali
- 1913 - "zolemba pa mfundo"
- 1921 - "" Malingaliro Oganiza za Afilosofi "
- 1929 - "ndemanga zingapo zomveka"
- 1953 - "Maphunziro a Philosofi"
- 1956 - "Ndemanga pamaziko a masamu"
- 1958 - "buku lamtambo"
- 1958 - "Brown Blook"
- 1980 - "zokambirana ndi zokambirana za zisangalalo, kuwerenga maganizo ndi chipembedzo"