Chiphunzitso
Sristrusterin ndiye dokotala woyamba wa psychologist yemwe adalandira chisankho ndi membala wofanana wa USSR Academy of Science. Mgwirizano wa Sergey Leonidovich ndiye kaphatikizidwe ka sayansi ya psychology ndi nzeru, kupangidwa kwa chiphunzitso cha ntchito (njira yochitira anthu). Ntchito yake "Zoyambira za Psychology" mu 1942 idapatsidwa mphotho yakale.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wasayansi adabadwa mu June 1889 ku Odessa mu banja la loya wa manja Leonid (Lazari) ruinstein ndi mkazi wake Polina. Sergey anali ndi abale atatu, kutchuka kwakukulu komwe Nikolai adalandira, kulemba buku lakale "lakale la Russia".
Ali mwana, mutu wa banjali anali abwenzi ndi Georgy Sedkhanov, ndipo anzeru a Odessa nthawi zambiri ankasonkhana m'nyumba ya Runintein. Komabe, kusamvana ndi zokambirana za abwenzi a abambo a abambo a Sergey ndizopweteka. Wophunzitsa zamaganizidwe adalemba za zojambulazi ku autobiography. Marxim anali ndi chidwi ndi mnyamatayo ngati chiwongolero chochita, koma ngati mmodzi mwa machitidwe ambiri a Pholosofi. Lingaliro la kutukusira kwa banja la anthu ofalitsawo kunali kosangalatsa.
Zaka 19, Sergey ndi mendulo yagolide idamaliza maphunziro awo ku Guicheria Wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Richeria. Komabe, ku Novololosysk (Odessa), yunivesite ya mesewani idakana, chifukwa imakhulupirira kuti ana a Souverish anali kuphunzira kwambiri ku yunivesite iyi.
Kusankha kwa wachinyamata mphatso kwa bambo adagwa pa University of Freiburg. Komabe, itatha 2 Semesters, Odessa adasamutsidwa ku University of Marburg, wokhazikitsidwa mu 1527 ndi Filipo wowolowa manja. Pambuyo pa kutetezedwa ndi mbiri ya Sergey, nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse idayamba.
A Ruristein adabwerera ku Odessa ndipo adayamba kuphunzitsa ku masewera olimbitsa thupi amzinda wakuda. Pazaka 30, mothandizidwa ndi Nikolay Lange, Sergey Leonidovich adakhala pulofesa wapayekha wa yunivesite ya yemwe adakana naye. Kulemba yunivesite pofika chaka cha 1919 kunayamba kutchedwa Odessa Institute of National Maphunziro.
Moyo Wanu
UTHENGA WABWINO WA JUNGI Leonidovich adawonetsedwa kuti anzeru ndi akatswiri amisala, Alggior Rolia, omwe malingaliro awo sanagawane, adaitanira maphunziro ndi misonkhano. Axamwali a todes Odessa anali woyang'anira Sergey Eissenrin ndi dokotala wa parniologist Leon arbelli.Makhalidwe a anthu a rubinstein adawululidwa kwambiri panthawi ya leingrad. Odessans adasamukira kumzindawo ku Neva mu 1930 ndipo nthawi yomweyo adalunjika dipatimenti ya psychology ya leingrad Peagoogical Institute pambuyo pa Alexander Heans. Sergey Leonidovich amakhala mnyumba yogona pamunda.
Rubiinstein adakhalabe mumzinda wozungulira mpaka pa Marichi 1942, ngakhale asayansiwo adalandira malingaliro kuti atulutse koyambirira. Ndi wophunzira womaliza yemwe akumwalira kuchokera ku njala, wasayansi adagawana gawo la odwala obisika. Mutu wa chitetezo cha Sergey Sergey Leonidovich adamupempha kuti amuphunzitse kuwombera, kuyambira ubwana wake runran anali ndi maso owopsa ndipo adagwidwa pazithunzi zonse).
Maphunziro
Rulinstenini adanena kuti mbali zonse za munthu zimawoneka kuti zikugwirizana ndi munthu amene angagwire ntchito, muzochita zake, komanso ali wakhanda wa tsoka amayambitsa mphamvu zauzimu zauzimu. Komabe, mphindi zongoyerekeza zolembedwa za munthuyo zimacheza ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kulungamitsa mfundo ya umodzi wa chikumbumtima ndi ntchito, Sergey Leonidovich anathetsa kutsutsana kotsika mtengo pamaganizidwe ndi machitidwe.
Kupenda kukula kwa ana, wamaganizidwe omwe adapereka magawo awiri kuti apange zolankhula za mwana, pomwe woyamba mwana akufuna kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la mawu a akulu, ndipo lachiwiri lomwe lingafunikire kupereka zofuna zawo kufotokoza zofuna zawo. Jergey Leonidovich adatsimikiza kufunika kwa momwe wophunzirayo amawerengera chidziwitso, maluso ndi luso.
Ntchito zazikulu za rubiinstein zimakhala zothandiza m'zaka za XXI. Kutsimikizika kwa izi ndikungobwezeretsa "maziko a psychology" yofalitsa nyumba "Apikisano" mu 2020.
Imfa
Chakumapeto kwa 40s, mkati mwa ma climalin amalimbana ndi chilengedwe cha a rubintein's, omwe akuimbidwa mlandu "kupembedza mlendo", kuchotsedwa pamawu onse, zolemba za wasayansi sizinasindikizidwe. Sergey Leonidovich, mosemphana ndi kukakamiza kwamisala komanso m'maganizo, amagwira ntchito pa buku "kukhala ndi chikumbumtima". Mu 1954, wasayansi adabwezeretsa maudindo.Komabe, chizunzo sichinathe kuti Sergey Leonidovich. Mu Januwale 1960, bambo wamwalira mwadzidzidzi. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa m'mabanja a Runintein sizinatchulidwe. Wasayansi adayikidwa m'manda a Novodevichy a Moscow.
Chosangalatsa Chosangalatsa: Rulintein adatchulanso kufa popanda mantha, umboni wa izi - mawu ochokera m'buku la wafilosofi "Munthu ndi Mtendere":
"Awiri ali mu moyo wokongola pores - wazaka zaunyamata ndi kumaliza moyo. Adasokonezekanso. Kuwonongeka Kwazikulu ... "Chitsimikizo chosadziwika cha omwe sanakhazikitsidwe moyo wa Sergey Leonidovich, kusowa kwa mkazi wa mwamuna ndi ana kuli mmanda wa zaka 3 atakhala m'manda a M'bale Nicholas. Mayina ndi zaka za moyo wa odessans omwe adakhala mu Munocvites amasemedwa pamwambo.
Mawu
- "Palibe wopanda malire, wodziwa zambiri."
- "Khalidwe la anyaniyi limazindikira chithunzi chodziwikiratu kwa iwo."
- "Njira yomvetsa chisoni ndi chizindikiro chakuti titha kukhala onyenga."
- "Kuzindikira ndi umodzi wa zogwirizana komanso cholinga."
M'bali
- 1922 - "Mfundo ya Amateateur"
- 1934 - "Mavuto a Psychology mu Ntchito za Karl Marx"
- 1940 - "Zoyambira za Psychology"
- 1945 - "Njira ndi Zotheka za Psyviet psychology"
- 1957 - "Kukhala ndi Kuzindikira '
- 1958 - "Ndikuganiza ndi njira za kafukufuku wake"
- 1959 - "mfundo ndi njira yachitukuko ya amisala"
- 1973 - "Mavuto a General Psychology" (kusonkhanitsa zolemba za zaka zosiyanasiyana)
- 1973 - "Munthu ndi Mtendere" (Wolemba mu 1958)