Chiphunzitso
Oleg Kosheva imadziwika kuti ndi membala wa oyang'anira "osamala". Mnyamatayo adathandizira chitetezo cha amayi kuchokera ku zigawenga za Fascist panthawi ya nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi. Anawomberedwa ndi Ajeremani ndipo posphumu anapereka mutu wa ngwazi ya Soviet Union.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Koshsov adabadwa pa June 8, 1926 mumzinda wa Priluki, dera la Chernihiv ku Ukraine SSr. Abambo ake amagwira ntchito yowerengera ndalama, amayi ankagwira ntchito monga mphunzitsi, kenako nkukhala mutu wa mmishirmargarten. Zaka 6 pambuyo pakubadwa kwa mwana, makolowo adaganiza zosintha malo okhala, ndipo banjali lidasamukira ku Poltava. Mu 1933, mnyamatayo adapita kusukulu nambala 8. Pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi, adapita kusukulu. 1 ku Rzhchevye, komwe adaphunzira mpaka 1937.
Kenako, Elena Koshevaya anali ndi buku. Anasiya mkaziyo kuti abwerere ndipo adapita kumzinda wina. Oleg adakhala ndi abambo ndi agogo ake oyang'anira amayi. Pamodzi adapita kwa anthracte.
Mu 1939, mkuluyo amatchedwa gulu lankhondo. Msirikali yemwe anachita nawo nkhondo akumenyedwa ndi Finns patsogolo pa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi. Mwachangu adavulala munkhondo imodzi ndipo adayamba ukapolo. Munthuyo adatha kuthawa. Adalowa mu Gulag ndipo adamaliza kumaliza nkhondoyo ikamalizidwa, ndipo lidzafa, adapita ku Krasnodon. Apa, gulu lankhondo lofiira lidakhala zaka zomaliza za moyo.
Mayi wa Oleg adafika kumeneko. Mwamuna wake wachiwiri akudwala kwambiri ndipo amachitiridwa kwa nthawi yayitali kuchipatala, kenako namwalira. Mzimayiyo adayandikira mchimwene wake Nikolai Korostyleva. Pambuyo pake, mwana wawo wamwamuna ndi agogo ake adalumikizidwa.
Mu 1940, mnyamatayo adapita kusukulu. 1. Nthawi imeneyi, nthawi imeneyi, mnzanga wokoma mtima ndi alonda achichepere achichepere, omwe adatenga nawo mbali. Anzanu atsopanowa aja anakhala Ivan Zhonnukav, Valeria Bortz, Georgy Hartutyunc, Ulyna Gromava ndi Lyubov Shevtsov.
Koshevoy anali wophunzira waluso, womwe umaperekedwa ngati chitsanzo kwa ena. Amakhala bwino kwambiri mu sayansi yoyenera komanso yochititsa chidwi. Ataphunzira kuwombera, napeza "voroshilovsky wowombera" wowombera. Mnyamatayo amayendanso bwino, yomwe idapangitsa kuti zikhale pa ntchito yopulumutsa. Monga mkonzi, oleg adatulutsa magazini ya nyuzipepala.
Panthawi ya nkhondo, wachinyamatayo anayesa kupereka thandizo kwa anthu akwawo. Anasamalira zovulazidwa, komanso kutulutsa nyuzipepala ya Satyric "kuti akwata" kuti alere Mzimu wa omenyera nkhondo. Pamene, mu 1942, Ajeremani anali atakhala krasnodon, koshevoy, komanso anthu ndi anthu okonda anzawo ngati omwe anali ndi chidwi chonga ngati bungwe lotchedwa "wachinyamata wosamala".
Kuphatikizidwa kwa mayanjano kunaphatikizapo anthu pafupifupi 100 omwe anali kugonjera mtsogoleri wa chipani kumagwira ntchito mobisa. Oleg adadzitcha yekha a Crassar ya mayanjano, koma panthawi ya chilengedwe chake sadali membala wa wlksm.
Mphamvu
Zimakhala zovuta kuweruza onena za zochitika za "wachinyamata" wachinyamata, kuyambira pankhondoyo, mayi a Kosavoy pambuyo pa omwe amagwira nawo ntchito. Malingaliro ake anali ogonjera. Mwa zina, gawo la achinyamata linali lokomedwa ndi olemba mbiri, ndipo zina zimasokonekera.Achinyamata anali kuchita zofalitsa za tiamping titampeni, a Harson a hay ndi tirigu, amasungidwa kwa asitikali aku Germany, kutola ndi zida za anthu akumdziko komanso kuchepa kwa magalimoto adziko lapansi. Oleg adalumikizana ndi zina ndi madera ena omwe adagwira pafupi ndi mzindawu.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, Ajeremani sanathe kuzindikira mayanjano obisalira, ngakhale kuyang'aniridwa kumatsogozedwa ndi luntha labwino kwambiri. Mu 1943, pamene chiwopsezo chowululidwa chinali, atsogoleri achipani adapereka dongosolo kupita kunja kuti achoke mumzinda. Anyamata amayenera kuwoloka mzere wakutsogolo ndikukhala pamalo otetezeka, kusuntha m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Gululi, limodzi ndi Oleg, kuphatikiza Nina ndi Olga Illsov, Sergey Indulenin ndi omenyera nkhondo a Valery. Alonda achichepere omwe akufuna. Koshevoy anawonekeranso ku Krasnoode pa Januware 11, 1943 ndipo anayesanso kuthawa, kulowera kumbali_nthtere.
Minda yam'munda inamangidwa mnyamata kuti afufuze ku Karhushino Station. Asitikali adapeza zida za Guy, mitundu ya madongosolo obisika ndi tikiti ya komsomol. Mnyamatayo adatsogolera kukalekana kwa Gundarmerie ku Roveki, mzinda womwe uli m'dera la Luhansk.
Mafunso angapo adafunsa. Koshoy anadzipereka kuti aulule mayina a azomwe amakumana ndikunena za komwe kuli mobisa. Mnyamatayo sanataye mtima ndipo sanatane mogwirizana, motero anakhudzidwa. Thupi lake lidasokonekera, ndipo tsitsi lake lidakulira chifukwa chodandaula. Oleg adapanga sentensi ya imfa.
Imfa
Pa February 9, 1943, oleg Koshevoy idawomberedwa ku Rovenki. Choyambitsa Imfa chinali kuvulala kwa zipolopolo. Mphindi zomaliza za moyo wachichepere wotsutsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zigawenga. Asanapulumutsidwe kwa Krasnodon, asitikali a Soviet adakalipo pang'ono, koma alonda achichepere sanapeze mphindi ili. Anyamata adayikidwa m'manda akuluakulu. Tsopano ili paki, yomwe idapatsidwa dzina lolemekeza "wachinyamata".
Zotsatira za malangizo achichepere ndi anzawo adalimbikitsa asirikali omwe adagwiritsa ntchito pamatanki ndi zolemba za ndege "kwa oleg koshhevoy." Kukumbukira zochita za Chiyukireniya kwa nthawi yayitali kunasungidwa m'mibadwo yotsatirayi, chithunzi chake chidayikidwa m'mabuku.
Kukumbuka
- Iye ndi ngwazi ya buku la Alexander FAbeva "wachinyamata".
- Dzinalo la Oleg Koshevoy lotchedwa Misewu M'madera ambiri ku Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Bulgaria.
- Dzina la Oleg Koshevoy wotchedwa sukulu yankhondo yankhondo.
- Dzina la Oleg Koshevoy Masukulu ku Syktyvkar, Dusahani, Turunbashi, m'mudzi wa Nemovka Omsk dera komanso m'chigawo cha Alcewatk.
- Pomulemekeza, chipatala cha ana ku Typen chimatchedwa.
- Chimodzi mwa nsonga (kutalika ndi mita 4350 mita) ya Kyrgyz pamlingo wa a KyrGryz mu Ala otchedwa Aleg Koshevoy.
- Mu 19522-1994, dzina la oleg Koshevoy limavala sitima ya Hadrographic ya 650 Pacific.
- Mu 1974, bwato lokondwerera "Oleg Koshevaya" linamangidwa, Yalta adadziwika, pano siligwira ntchito.
- Ku Moscow pali chipilala kwa oleg Koshevoy, okhazikitsidwa mu 1960 ndi magulu a maphunziro a Sukulu ya Sukulu ya Sukulu. 681.
- Mu 2017, mtundu udatulutsidwa ndi chithunzi cha oleg koshhevoy.