Chiphunzitso
Vera Ivanovna Zasulin anali wolemba komanso mtolankhani, anthu ndi ochita zinthu zogwira ntchito. Komabe, pamasamba a mbiriyakale, adakumbukira ndi maziko a zoopsa zandale, njira zomwe kenako pambuyo pake zidatsutsidwa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Vera anabadwira m'chigawo cha yunilensk, m'mudzi wawung'ono wotchedwa Mikhaylovka, Julayi 27, 1849. M'banja, kupatula iye, panali akazi awiri aakazi. Olemekezeka, mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya dziko, osathetsedwa kumapeto. Ndipo pamene kupatuka kwa Revolution Ivan Petrovich adamwalira, mayiyo adaganiza kupatsa mwana wamkazi kwa abale olemera.
Ngakhale zili m'mabatizidwe pagulu, zinthu siziwoneka choncho. Kutembenukira ku Metoirs za moyo ku Biacolavo, mayi adalemba za Nyan Mimin. Adakweza azakhali awo awiri ndi amalume. Atakula, funso linayamba za kuthekera kwake kukhala m'nyumba ya Makulizi.
Udindo wa banjali unkafuna kukhalapo kwa mdzakazi, Mimaina anafuna kusamalira ana. Chifukwa chake tsoka la mtsikanayo lidasankhidwa, lomwe lidayamba mwamphamvu za atumiki owopa Mulungu.
Nthawiyi ya ubwana pambuyo poti anthu afotokozere mawu akuti "loto lakuya kwambiri". Kukula komanso ngakhale waulesi yemwe sanakonde. Mimai adapanga wophunzirayo kuphunzitsa mapemphero, kupita kutchalitchi ndipo padadulidwa chakudya. Amalanga kwathunthu, ngakhale sanawone tanthauzo pamenepa.
Maganizo kwambiri pa zomwe zinatulutsa uthenga wabwino. Mtsikana ambiri amawonekera kwamuyaya ndi Mpulumutsi, koma, Iye anali wosiyanitsidwa ndi Mulungu konse. Moyo wapansi pano udawoneka kuti watha. Nthawi zina ngakhale amanong'oneza bondo kuti sanabadwe mnyamata, chifukwa anali kuonana ndi nkhondo kwambiri, amawerenga mwakhama za zomwe mwapanga m'mavesi akale.
Ku Biacolavo, mtsikanayo sanamupume. Kugawana ndi dziko laling'ono kunali kosavuta. Chikhulupiriro chidakonda malowa, koma anali wautali. Ali ndi zaka 17, mtsikanayo adatumizidwa ku penshow penshow.
Zasulin anali kukonzekera kukhala wopanda mphamvu. Mu 1867, adanyamuka kuti agonjetse St. Petersburg, wokhala ndi diploma m'manja mwake. Koma chiyembekezo cha omaliza maphunzirowo sichinalungamitsidwe - palibe amene amafuna kutenga malingaliro ake popanda kuchitiridwa ndi malingaliro.
Chifukwa chake, mtsikanayo anakhazikika kwa oweruza kuti ndi wolemba ku SUPUKAV. Chaka chotsatira, chikhulupiriro chidakoka ku likulu. Ku Moscow, adakhala mulu wa mabuku, komwe kunamupatsa mwayi wasayansi. Nawo, anali wodziyesa wodzikunda. Nthawi yomweyo, pamapeto pake adakhazikitsidwa kuti adzachite kuti apindule ndi anthu ndi dzikolo.
Moyo Wanu
Mkazi yemwe adapereka lingaliro lalikulu la lingaliro lalikulu, sanabadwe konse ana. Amadziwika kuti anali ndi chibwenzi chokhala ndi mnzake komanso anthu okonda maluso a LVOM Grigorievia diech. Koma kunalibe ukwati wamba pakati pawo.
Sanachite chidwi ndi moyo wake, koma amapereka mitima yotchuka, koma iye adapereka masamba ambiri kwa mnzake Dmitry Alexandrovich Klimunz. Anali iye amene anathandizira yankho la wochita kuti achoke kunja.
Ndi chisangalalo, bambo wina adanenanso kuti atembenukiratu ndi mapiri otchuka a malowa. Zasulich adaganiza zochoka kudziko lakwawo. Anakhala limodzi miyezi inayi limodzi. Pambuyo pake, mkazi wa makasitomala anna epstein (Anca) adati mwamuna wake adadandaula ndi chikhulupiriro ndipo adaganiza zotuluka kumapiri. "
Panali mphekesera kuti chikhulupiriro ndi akaidi andale alexen bogolilubov (Arch Petrovich Emelyanov) anali muubwenzi. Ndipo chifukwa chake mkazi wopangidwa ndi chigawenga, kuyesera kupha trador videpov. M'malo mwake, anthu awa sanadziwenso wina ndi mnzake.
Mulimo
Ngakhale tisanathe kusonkhana Sergei Gennadyevich, mtsikana wanyukiliya adakwanitsa kupita kumayendedwe angapo osinthika. Atamasulidwa ndi mtsogoleri wa "zofanizira za anthu", Zasalich adagwera pansi. Munthuyo adawona njira yamphamvu mchikhulupiriro ndikuyesera kuti adziwitse ku bungwe lokonda anthu. Komabe, anakana malingaliro oterowo, kuganizira malingaliro olimbikitsa.
Komabe, sizinalepheretse mtsikanayo kuti achoke Nechaev adilesi yake. Cholepheretsa choterecho chimataya ufulu wake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Sergey Gennadevich adagwiritsa ntchito kutumiza makalata osavomerezeka. Kuchoka Pakadutsa zaka ziwiri chifukwa cha zilembozi, anthu anali omangidwanso ndikutumizidwa ku ulalo kuti ukhale tver nthawi ino.
Chikhulupiriro mokhulupirika chinasamukira ku Kharkov ndipo anaganiza zoyamba moyo watsopano, anbet pansi pa apolisi akutali. Zasulich adamaliza maphunziro awo pamaphunziro am'munsi, koma kusintha malingaliro sanamusiye. Bungwe loyamba lomwe analowa limatchedwa "Southern Buntari". Kenako, atabwerera ku St. Petersburg, Zasalich adagwira ntchito m'nyumba yosindikiza, yolumikizidwa kwambiri ndi "dziko lapansi ndi zofuna".
Monga membala wa gulu losaloledwa, adachita upandu womwe unamulemekeza komanso kudziko lakwawo, ndi kunja. Kutembenukira kumayambitsa kuwombera kwa otembenukira ku mpingo wa St. Petersburg Fedor Fedor Fedor Fedeva, omwe adalamula mkaidi BogleboV kuti akayang'ane chilangocho.
Kuzengedwa mlandu, komwe kunachitika pamwamba pazalichi, kunalowa nkhaniyi. Kutetezedwa Kuyimiriridwa ndi Woyimira milandu A Alexandrova anali chodabwitsa - loya waluso adasinthidwa kukhala mawu, chifukwa cha kukwiya kuti asayesetse kuphedwa, koma motsutsana nawonso.
Khothi lidatsogolera Anatolygerause Konaly Moni. Anatchulidwa mafunso atatu olembetsa pamaso pa omwe adapuma pantchitoyo, adawakakamiza kutanthauza kutanthauza chiganizo mwatsopano. Chifukwa chake zidachitika - anthu ambiri adamwa m'manja mwa loya, ndipo Arittchka sakhulupirira kuti kumasulidwa adamasulidwa ndikupita ku likulu, komwe adakumana ndi rienti wosirira.
Mwa njira, nkhani zonena za kulungamitsidwa kwa wonenedwayo adalemba pamwamba. Tsiku lotsatira dongosolo lomangidwanso linaperekedwa. Mlanduwo unayambiranso, koma abwenzi adathandiza Zasalich kupita kunja ndikupewanso zonena. Zochita izi pambuyo pake zidadziwika kuti zigawenga zomwe zidakhala zosintha zakutsogolo ku Russia.
Ku Switzerland, mayi wina adalowa nawo gulu la anthu ogwira ntchito. Mu 1879, pamodzi ndi zoyambira za "kuwunikira zakuda" m'zoyambira "zowunikira zakuda". Atakumana ndi vuto lalikulu kuti ayambenso kumangika, ananyamuka ku Paris, komwe amakaniratu mawonedwe ndipo anayamba kulalikira Marxism.
Kusamukira, Vera anali kuchita zomasulira za ntchito za Friedritich Engliels, nkhaniyi idasindikizidwa ndikugwira ntchito yasayansi pantchito. Ku Geneva, malingaliro a "kuwunikira zakuda" kwa "chifuniro cha anthu" okwezedwa, omwe panthawiyo nthawi yake adatsogolera Sofeya Petrovskaya. Kubwerera Kunyumba Yake, Woyambitsa Woyambitsa adakumana ndi Vladimir Lenin, adakhala mkonzi wa nyuzipepala Iskra.
Imfa
Munthu amene adatenga nawo gawo m'tsogolomu, kumapeto kwa moyo adakhumudwa kwambiri. Kutembenukira kwa Okutobala, monga mwa chikhulupiriro, sikunabweretse chilichonse chabwino ku Russia.Asanaphedwe, Zaroson adagonja kwa abwenzi ndipo adayesa kulemba zokumbukira. Masiku ano amasonkhanitsidwa m'buku lina ndipo ndi kukumbukira kwa anthu ambiri.
Mu 1919, moto unachitika m'chipindacho m'chipinda cha mayiyo. Silika waku Marxist Perciist, ndipo mu miyezi yochepa, Meyi 8, ntchito pagulu idafa. Choyambitsa imfa chinali kutupa kwa mapapu. Manda a atolankhani amapezeka pagaleta zolemba za Vulkova.
M'bali
- 1889 - "Nkhani za M'mbiri ya Gulu Lapadziko Lonse"
- 1889 - "A Jean-Jerques Rousseau. Amakumana ndi malingaliro a malingaliro ake a anthu "
- 1893 - "Voltaire. Moyo Wake ndi Zolemba Zake "
- 1903 - "Kodi achinyamata atiuza chiyani?"
- 1907 - "Zolemba Zolemba"
- 1919 - "zikumbutso za kuyesapo pa trepov"
- 1919 - "zikumbukiro"
- 1921 - "Revolutions kuchokera ku Baurgeois sing'anga"