Chiphunzitso
Soviet Sewerani Alexei Arbuzov adauza "chikondwerero cha malingaliro osavuta". Adafuna kudziwa kuyambira pa sitejiyo kwa mwamuna ndi anthu, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti azisewera ake auzimu komanso owakonda. Kukonda dziko lapansi, chiyembekezo cha omaliza omaliza ndi mfundo za wolemba, zomwe adazipereka m'moyo ndi ntchito.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Alexey Nikolaevich adabadwa 13 (26) Meyi 1908 ku Moscow. Kusintha kwa 1917 sikunawononge banja la anthu olemekezeka a Arbuzov, chifukwa adayamba kugwada kwambiri pamaso pake. Atate, yemwe kale anali ndi zokambirana ndipo adalowa kubanki, adatha kupita kunkhondo ndikusiya mkazi wake ali ndi mwana, kubwerera kwa wokwatirana naye woyamba.
Amayi, ngakhale anali a kalasi yadziko, sanakhale ndi likulu, chifukwa chake amayenera kukhala ndi mwana wake. Adasamukira ku Petrograd, komwe alyasha adayamba kulandira maphunziro ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma posakhalitsa adayenera kuchoka. Amayiwo adadwala ndipo adamwalira mu 1919, ndikunyamuka mwana wamasiye. Kuyambira pamenepo, kuyendayenda ndi moyo wa tramp, yomwe idatsogolera Arbuzov kupita ku Colony kwa achinyamata ovuta.
Komabe, tsoka linakomera mnyamatayo ndikumuwulula padziko lonse lapansi, posinthana ndi zisudzo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndikuwona magwiridwe a BDT omwe adapangidwa kumene, Alexey adagwira moto ndikuyamba kukhala ndi moyo weniweni. Ndipo mnyamatayo anayesa kuphunzira mu sukulu ya zisudzo, koma chifukwa cha kuvulala kwamkonzi, chiyembekezo chake chovina sichinali chofunikira. Ali ndi zaka 14, anakhazikika mu Marichi, ndipo pambuyo pake adalandira wophunzira kuti alonjeze Gaydeburov, yemwe adatsogolera Mobile Mobile. Kumeneko, mavwende anayamba kusewera pamasewera, ndipo ali ndi zaka 20 anaganiza zoyamba kusambira konse.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wamunthu wa payekha wakhala wosewerera. Poyamba adakondana ndi ubwana wake, atakumana ndi Actress Lishin. Atakhala pamodzi kwa zaka 4 ndipo anasunthika limodzi kuchokera ku homba, anathawa. Ndipo Thunda anakonda Totyana Alekseevna Entrangec, yemwe amagwira ntchito zibwalo. V. Mwachidziwitso. Kudzimva sikunalepheretse kusiyana kwa zaka: mkaziyo anali wachikulire Alexei kwa zaka 5. Anakwatirana, ndipo mu 1935 mwana wamkazi wa Galya anabadwa, kenako adayamba kutsutsa filimu ndi zolemba.Komabe, banjali linatha pambuyo pokumana ndi Anna Bogacheva. Wojambula wachichepere wochokera ku banja logwira ntchito komanso waluso banja amakondweretsa munthu wokhala ndi chilengedwe ndi talente. Anayamba kukhala naye, ngakhale kuti makolo oona mtima adatsutsa mwana wawo wamkazi kusankha mwana wake wamkazi. Zinali zovuta kuti amvetsetse mtsikanayo yemwe amakonda mzinda wa Chinock ndi Isa Kuznesov munthu wokwatira ndi mwana.
Ukwati, Ana adabereka ana awiri, varvaru ndi Kirill. Zithunzi zambiri zolumikizidwa zasungidwa mu banja.
Onse awiriwa a moyo wa Arbuzov wonamizira a Arbuzov ndi luso. Varyya adakwatirana ndi wotsogolera Sava wakulva ndikulimbana ndi kupanga, ndipo Cyril adayamba kuyeserera kuchitapo kanthu, kenako nakhala zisudzo. Peru, mwana wake ali ndi mabuku awiri onena za mbiri ya Alexei Nikolayvich - "kukambirana ndi Atate" ndi "chitukuko china".
Zikumbutso zimagwirizana pano ndi zolemba za diary ndi zowunikira, ndikuwunikira pa zokambirana za osewera. Kirill akuti ali ndiubwana ndimayenera kupirira kuuma kwa abambo, omwe adayesetsa kukula kwa ana kwa ana, kukakamiza m'mawa kuthamangira ndikuthira madzi ozizira. Mwanayo amakumbukiranso kuti anakwiya ndi bambo ake chifukwa cha amayi ake.
Atakhala ndi moyo ndi Arbuzov wazaka 30, mkaziyo adatopa kupirira mabuku ake ali pamasewera zomwe dziko lonse lidadziwa, ndipo lidaperekedwa kuti lithe kusudzulana. Anazunzidwa chifukwa chokhumudwitsa kwake, chifukwa adasiya ntchito ya mabanja. Kanyumba kawo ku Peredeelino, wokhala ndi manja ake, anali nyumba yolandila kwanthawi yayitali kwa olemba, ojambula, owongolera ndi abwenzi ena a anthu. Poyamba ana anakwiya pa abambo, koma pamapeto pake anatha kumvetsetsa "chilengedwe" chopanda kanthu ndipo chinabwera ndi iye.
Chilengedwa
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1920, mavwende adayesa kukonza "zokambirana za sewero loyesera" ndikuyendetsa ndi anthu okonda malingaliro a County Mizinda ya County ku Agthagon. Ojambulajambula mwa ojambulawo adasowa, ndipo chifukwa chake Alexey adaganiza zotha kudzipanga. Zoyesa zoyambirira sizinaphule kanthu, ndipo kutseguka kulembedwa mu 1938 "Tanya", kuthokoza kumene kunachitika m'bwalo la ziwonetsero. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ntchitoyi yayika zikaizo mdziko lonselo, ndipo wolembayo wakhala wofunikira ndi osewera.
Pamodzi ndi Valentin Seckcom, bambo adakonza studio, yomwe ili ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi idakhala malo owonera kutsogolo. Anapitilizabe kubwezeretsanso zolemba za m'Baibuloli ndi zolemba zatsopano, zomwe zidachitika ndikugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zidasinthidwa, mzake m'mbiri ya Irkutsk, "nthabwala zachikale", "nthano zachikale", "nthano za Arbat wakale." Filimu ya Arbuzova ili ndi ntchito zingapo.
Masewera a Alexey Nikolayyovich adayamba kukhala pafupi ndi wowonera yemwe amafunikira chitonthozo ndi nthano. Nthawi zambiri amamuimbidwa mlandu komanso kusokoneza m'mavuto awo, koma wolembayo anapitiliza kupinda mzere wake ndikulemba nkhani zazing'ono, zakumaganizo, mpaka ku likulu la ngwazi zauzimu.
"Maramu anga osauka", masewera ankhanza "," zaka zoyendayenda "amayang'ana munthu mwachikondi ndikuyesera" kufotokoza, koma osalakwa. "
Maonekedwe abwinowa akufotokoza ntchito za chivwende la owonera zaka zilizonse, jenda ndi dziko. Ndipo tsopano, pamene ntchito za olemba za Soviet ambiri zimawonedwa ngati zotsalira za Social, izi zimawoneka ngati miyoyo yathunthu komanso kuwona mtima.
Imfa
Wosewerera wakhala ndi zaka 77, m'zaka zaposachedwa amoyo, kukumana ndi mavuto azaumoyo omwe amayambitsa imfa yomwe yafika pa Epulo 20, 1986. Mavwende adachoka, atazunguliridwa ndi chikondi cha anthu ndi kuzindikira. Ntchito zake zidasanduka mafilimu ndikuyika mu ma soviet osewera a Soviet ndi kunja, komwe m'ma 1980s wa Wordor adalandira mphotho ya Ussr State.Atatsala pang'ono kufa, mwamunayo adafunabe kuti ayendere zomwe amasewera ku zisudzo za ku Mossoveta. Kumvetsetsa kale kuti achokapo, Alexey Nikolayviach alowetsedwa ana akazi kuti asunge mabanja, akhululukireni abale ndipo osawaponyera. Ndipo anavomereza kuti akhale olakwa kwambiri ndi amayi ake. Ndidaika maanda mu manda a ku Pontevsky ku Moscow.
NKHANI YA NKHANI (ZINTHU)
- 1938 - Tanya
- 1943 - "Nyumba kunja kwa kunja"
- 1950 - "Zaka za Wanders"
- 1952 - "European Combonow"
- 1959 - "Irtutsk"
- 1960 - "Mwana Wotayika"
- 1965 - "Matrat Anga"
- 1970 - "nthano za Arbat wakale"
- 1972 - "M'nyumba yakale iyi yabwino
- 1975 - "nthabwala zachikale"
- 1978 - "masewera ankhanza"
- 1984 - "Guy"