Chiphunzitso
Pomwe ali mwana, Vladimir Kranmanik adazindikira kuti akufuna kucheza ndi chess. Sanataye, chifukwa adatha kukumbukira kupambana kowoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe olimbana a masewerawa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Vladimir Kranmanik adabadwa pa Juni 25, 1975 mu mzinda waku Russia wa Tuapse. Banja la anthu otchuka linali lolenga: Atate anali kuchita zaluso zaluso, ndipo amayi anaphunzitsa nyimbo. Krangek ali ndi mchimwene wachikulire Eugene.
Ali kale muubwana, Varnaysa yaying'onoyo idayamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi chess. Ankakonda kuonera masewera akulu, ndipo ali ndi zaka zitatu ndipo anakhala kuseri kwa gulu. Kramanik adatenga zaka ziwiri - adakoka luso kotero kuti m'bwalomo adalibe nawo mfuti.
Makolo amathandizira munthu wolowa m'malo mwake ndipo adamuguma mabuku. Mmodzi mwa oyamba mnyamatayo adagwa maphwando abwino kwambiri a Katotoly Karpova. Vladimir anali mwana wakhama ndipo anaphunzira kupambana, kuonera masewerawa a agogo akulu a nthawi imeneyo, kuphatikizapo Harry Kasparov ndi Bobby Fisher.
Malinga ndi zifanizo za mayi, ngwazi yamtsogolo inkakonda kwambiri chess, zomwe zimawalipira nthawi yake yonse yaulere. Kramanik anali ndi abwenzi, anayamba kudandaula komanso wamanyazi, koma adakwanitsa maphunziro ake. Movloyda anali ndi kukumbukira kwabwino, komwe kunapangitsa kuthana ndi ntchito za sukulu popanda zovuta.
Anawonetsa kuti amaphunzira bwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi ina adalandira kuwunika kochepa m'Masamu, chifukwa adasankha vutolo osati momwe lidaperekera nsembe m'maphunzirowa. Pofuna kubwezeretsa chilungamo, bambowo adabwera ku Gorona ndipo adakwaniritsabe wolowa m'malo woyika asanu.
Nthawi yoyamba kuvutikako, kulibe ndalama, ndipo Vorusana amafunika kunyamula alendo, chifukwa ali ndi zaka 9 adayamba kukhala ndi dzina laumoyo pakati pa Justr ndipo amayenera kusintha.
Thandizo lidachokera kwa bwenzi la makolo omwe adalemba kalata yopita kusukulu Mikhal Botvinnik ndikupempha kuti amvere talente yaying'ono. Chifukwa chake Kranmik anali ndi thandizo la boma komanso mwayi wophunzira kuchokera kwa atsogoleri odziwika.
Mnyamatayo wolungamitsidwa ziyembekezo zomwe amamusiyidwa ndipo kale ali ndi zaka 16 zidakhala katswiri wapadziko lapansi pakati pa Junioni. Pambuyo pake, wosewerayo adalemekeza mutu wa Gramimaster. Koma zopambana zazikulu pokwerera Vladimir adakali patsogolo.
Nditamaliza maphunziro kusukulu, mnyamatayo adaganiza zopitiliza maphunziro ake ku yunivesite ya Novgorod, koma pamapeto pake sizinali zotheka kulipira nthawi yokwanira kugwira ntchito ndikuyamba kuphunzira.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wa munthu umunthu wakwanitsa, ndipo mkazi wake Marie-Lor Zhermon adakumana ku France. Mtsikanayo adagwira ntchito ngati mtolankhani ndipo adakambirana nawo wosewera mpira.Posakhalitsa adaganiza zosewera ukwati, womwe umadziwika mu mpando wa Paris wa Kramanik ozunguliridwa ndi pafupi kwambiri. Oyala anapatsa munthu ana awiri - mwana wamkazi wa Daria ndi mwana wamwamuna wa Dadia.
Chesi
Panthawi yomwe mapangidwe a Vladimir, Harry Kasparov amadziwika kuti ndi wosewera wamkulu wa Plass. Koma kale mu 1994, mnyamatayo adakwanitsa kumenya wotsutsayo panthawi yayikulu yosindikiza ya chess mwachangu. Adabwereza zaka 6 pambuyo pake, pomwe adapambana ndi dzina la Harry Cisterp pa Class Chess malingana ndi PSS. Pambuyo pake, mdani adafotokoza kalembedwe ka Kramanik ngati pragmatic.
Kenako chitetezo chamtunduwu unatsatiridwa pa msonkhano ndi Peter Leko. Ndipo mu 2006, mnyamatayo anamenya velselova, kutsimikizira luso lakelo malinga ndi katedero. Chifukwa chake Russian idakhala wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi ndipo idasunga mutu wa zaka 2, mpaka Vachy Ananda, Indian ndi mayiko.
Mu zaka zotsatira, bambo anapitiliza kutenga nawo mbali pazinthu zowonera, koma kunalibe zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Malo otchuka anali ovuta chifukwa cha matenda - matenda a Bekáerev, omwe amadziwonetsa yekha mu mawonekedwe amphamvu mu mafupa ndi msana. Zikomo kwambiri pakukonzekera kuchipatala, Vladimir adakwanitsa kuthana ndi zizindikiro.
Mu 2019, a Grandmaster adalengeza kuti kumaliza ntchito ya chess, komwe mafani. Anakhazikitsa hesteg mu netiweki, yomwe imafuna kubwereranso kwa katswiri wakale. Koma mwamunayo adaganiza kuti akufuna kudzizindikiritsa ku minda ina.
Vladimir kramnik tsopano
Mu 2020, Kranman, adayambitsa kayendedwe ka zachifundo, njira zomwe zidapita ku thandizo la asing'anga akumenya mliri wa coronavirus. Mukukonzekera masewerawa, adagonjetsa Jergey Karliyakin, koma adagwera mu semifinals.M'chaka chomwecho, agogo atenga nawo mbali pa intaneti ya nthano ya chess, komwe ndikanataya kwa Nevolai. Munjira yomweyo kwa chigonjetso, World ngwazi yachiwiri ya Karlsen adamenya nkhondo. Tsopano mafani akupitiliza kutsatira nkhani ya munthu wotchuka pa Intaneti, kuphatikizapo "Instagram", "Facebook" ndi "VKontakte", komwe makanema amafalitsidwa.
Kukwanitsa
Wopambana mpikisano:
- 1992 - Buiv Gulu (Chalkidiki)
- 1993 - Fananitsani ndi Lost (Cannes)
- 1994 - GREX PRIX (Quick Chess): Final ndi Kasparov (New York)
- 1995 - XVII Gawo (Dortmund)
- 1997 - Gawo la XVIIIII (Dortmund)
- 1998 - Xxii Gulu la (Frankfurt)
- 1999 - Chess Quarth ndi "mwakhungu" (Monico)
- 2004 - xx gulu (Linares)
- 2007 - Chichere chachangu cha Chess ndi Lumpy (Monoco)
- 2007 - Pulogalamu Yapadziko Lonse (Dortmund)
- 2007 - Memorial Til (Moscow)
- 2009 - 37th Internave Home Homey (Dortmund)
- 2009 - Chikumbutso cha Chikumbutso (Moscow)
- 2010 - Mpikisano wapadziko lonse (Bilbao)