Chiphunzitso
Katswiri wazamisala wa Zankov kuyambira m'ma 1930 amaphunzira za maphunziro ndi maphunziro a ana omwe ali ndi zopatuka pakukula. Chidziwitso chodzipeza ndi gwero lofunikira la kupanda chilemo chamakono ndi oligophnopdagogic. Ndinkakondana ndi wasayansi komanso anyamata abwino - momwe amaganizira kuti amakumbukira momwe zimadziwikali. Zotsatira za zaka zambiri za kafukufuku zinali dongosolo la Chinactic ya Zankov, tsopano zovomerezeka komanso zomveka, ndipo nthawi ya usy, moyenera.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Leonid Vladimirisvich Zankov adabadwa pa Epulo 23, 1901 ku Warsaw, mzinda wa ufumu wa Russia. Ubwana wake umadutsa mu banja la mkulu wina wazunguliridwa ndi alongo ndi abale awiri. Ana sanaphunzitsidwe sayansi yoyambira - masamu achilengedwe, mbiri yachilengedwe, komanso zilankhulo zakunja, luso. Katswiri wamwiniwake wamtsogolo adadziwonetsa mu nyimbo makamaka.
Mutu wa Zankov anali wofotokoza mabuku. Zodabwitsa sizinachite zambiri monga zotsatsira za mphunzitsi, chidwi chake pakupanga ophunzira. Chifukwa chake, anamaliza maphunziro omaliza maphunziro ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi mu 1916, lingaliro lenid limaganiza za mphunzitsi wamtsogolo. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo anazindikira kuti akufuna, anapita ku Tuki, kumudzi wa Tula Dera, ndipo anakhazikika kusukulu.
Mu 1919, Zankov adakumana koyamba ndi achinyamata ovuta. Adalunjika mzako wa ana a Tambov m'chigawo cha Takbov, pomwe panali olowererapo. Zinali zofunikira kuti muyesetse kuwautsira chidwi, komanso chidwi chophunzira. Leonid yakwanitsa pankhaniyi.
Mu 1920, adasamukira ku malo akuti "ku Etstrovnya" Colony wa kudera la latcow, komwe adagwira ntchito mpaka kukwatiwa ku Moscow State University University mu 1922.
Mu yunivesite ya Moscow State, Leonid Zankov adakumana ndi alangizi ake lvom shemenovich vygotsky. Anali ndi zaka 26 zokha, ndipo wophunzirayo ali ndi zaka 21. Achinyamata anali odziwika bwino, pamodzi amamvetsetsa zoyambira ndi malingaliro akuya a psychology. Imfa ya Comrade mu 1934 Leonavirovich adazindikira kuti ndiotayika.
Moyo Wanu
M'moyo wa katswiri wazamisala panali malo a amayi okondedwa - mkazi wa Anne Josephovna Malnn, woimba wopera, ndi ana aakazi Nanidovna Zankova, yemwe adadzakhala piya. Maubwenzi a Banja adakhala wogwirizana. Kupatula apo, kunyumba, mozungulira abale, leona vladimirovich amatha kupeza mtendere ndi kusokoneza ntchito.Anna JosePhovna, mayi wonenedwa, amakonda kwambiri mkaziyo. Anthu amasiku akukumbukira momwe adamsonkhalira mosamala ndi chakudya cham'mawa chake cham'mawa ndi nkhomaliro, ngati malaya a katswiri wazakudya zamaganizidwe amawoneka molakwika. Izi, mwa njira, zikuwonekera pazithunzi. Anaimba zaluso zake komanso kukwatiwa ndi Leonid Zankov - sanakwanitse kubwera kuntchito mwachangu.
Ntchito Yasayansi
Pazifukwa zomveka, kuchuluka kwa kubereka kwa ana omwe ali ndi kupatuka ku Ussr kunali kwakukulu. Asayansi awona ntchito yawo yayikulu kuti apange lingaliro lapadera la kuphunzira ndi chitukuko. Pamutu uno, leonid Zankov adapereka gawo lalikulu ku sayansi.
Zinthu zomwe adafufuza zinali zosiyidwa, ogontha, opanda phokoso komanso okhala ndi kuchuluka kwa ana. Atatha kulankhula nawo, dokoloyo inaganiza kuti sizingatheke kuphunzitsa ana onse: mwana aliyense amafunikira zinthu kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira. Ana apadera, akuwona zopambana za anzanu, amatsekedwa ndipo amakhumudwitsidwa mwa iwo okha, zowonjezera zowonjezera zimadziunjikira mwachangu.
Lentidi ku Leladimirovich, anthu ochepa ndi omwe anali ndi chidwi chokondana maganizo. Ndi amene analemba ntchito yoyamba yofunika kwambiri pa chilembiracho, anafotokozera mfundo zakuphunzira, yomwe yoyamba inkalankhula za kuti ndikoyenera kupanga gulu lamkati. Wogwiritsa ntchito zamaganizidwewo adawona kuti ndi wofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti kusakhala ndi kufafaniza kotereku kwabwinobwino, koma mwana wamanyazi amatha kulowa gululo, ndipo ogontha - mkalasi wamba.
Mu ntchito zake, Leonid Zankov sanazindikire kuti ana omwe ali ndi zopatuka pakukula kumbuyo kwa anzawo, koma, mwakutero, ayenera kubweretsedwa. Chifukwa chake, pophunzitsa ana obwezeretsedwa m'maganizo, kutsindika kumayenera kuchitika pazida zowoneka, chifukwa zili mu gawo ili pakuganiza kuti zolephera zimachitika.
Ndizofunikira, koma psychology yolera ana okhala ndi chopukutira sichikukwaniritsidwa kwa Leonid Vladimimbovich. Ndikofunika kulabadira ntchito zake zomwe zakhala zikuchitika mu Disdactic dongosolo. Mu 1960s, adadziwitsidwa mwachangu kusukulu ya pulayimale.
Chizindikiro cha dongosolo la telen ndikuti mwana aliyense amakhala payekha. Pulogalamu ya sukuluyi siyenera kukhazikitsidwa molingana ndi mfundo za arithmetic, ndipo ophunzira ofooka sayenera kuyendera ophunzira abwino. Aliyense akhoza kukhala wansembe, ngati mumalandira chidziwitso pabwino komanso liwiro.
Leonid Zankov akutsindika kuti ana amafunika kupereka nthawi kuti ayankhe ngakhale m'matutu ovuta kwambiri, aloleni kuti atsutsenso osalanda. Sipadzakhala chidziwitso, modzikuza mwa aphunzitsi pabookbook. Alinso mu maphunziro a sukuluyi ndikofunikira kuyambitsa makalasi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi - phunzitsani sayansi yachilengedwe m'chilengedwe, ndikugwiritsa ntchito maphunziro a nyimbo kubwalo la zisudzo.
Njira ya munthu yomwe imawoneka yovomerezeka munthawi ya XXI, idawerengedwa ngati mwatsopano ku USSR. Aphunzitsi ambiri komanso akatswiri azamisala adadzudzula Leonid Vladimiavich. Chifukwa chake, pambuyo poti amwalira, dongosolo la Chinada lidachotsedwa. Adalandira mpumulo wachiwiri mu 1996, atakhala boma ndi mfundo za Daniel Elkonin ndi vasal Daviddov.
Mpaka 2014, pafupifupi 30% ya masukulu adakwatirana ndi Sankov System, ndiye kuti zolemba zake zidachotsedwa pamndandanda wankhani. Koma aphunzitsi omwe amawona njira za dokotala wa chilemo amaphunzitsa moyenera, amaphunzitsanso ana tanthauzo lake pazowopsa zawo komanso zoopsa zawo. Anthu okonda zomwe amakonda amagwirizanitsa malo ovomerezeka a maphunziro.
Imfa
Leonid Zankov Checky adatanthauzira thanzi lake, amawopa matenda. Zinali zowopsa kwambiri kubwereza moyo wamkaka wa Scenario wa vygotsky, yomwe idawotchedwa kuchokera ku chifuwa chachikulu.Biography vladium vladium idatha pa Novembala 27, 1977. Choyambitsa imfa ndichilengedwe kwambiri - katswiri wazamisala amakhala ndi zaka 77. Thupi lake lidayikidwa kumayambiriro kwa 60 koloko (18). Malowa a Landstone ndi Zankov amagawa mnzake. Anna JosePhovna Mailta anamwalira pa June 19, 1998.
M'bali
- 1935 - "Nkhani za Psychology Borly Blerard mwana"
- 1944 - "Kukumbukira kwa NayeBoy, Psychology yake ndi Pedagogy"
- 1945 - "Mavuto a Zolankhula, kusokonezeka kwake ndi kukulitsa"
- 1949 - "kukumbukira"
- 1958 - "kuphatikiza mawu a mphunzitsi ndi njira yopezera maphunziro"
- 1960 - "Zowoneka ndi kutsegula kwa ophunzira pophunzira"
- 1962 - "Pamutu ndi njira za kafukufuku wa Scactic"
- 1963 - "Pakuphunzira"
- 1968 - "Zakudya ndi Moyo"
- 1973 - "Njira Zamtundu Wofunika Kukula kwa Ana Maphunziro Achinyamata"
- 1975 - "kukambirana ndi aphunzitsi"
- 1975 - "Kuphunzitsa ndi Chitukuko"