Chiphunzitso
Eleanor Roosevelt adakhala azimayi owala kwambiri komanso azimayi ambiri andale. Monga mkazi wa mkazi, mayiyo adapanga kwambiri pa ufulu ndi ufulu nzika aku America. Zinapangitsa kuti anthu azikonda kwambiri anthu, omwe amazindikira kuti anali ndi vuto la munthu ngati labwino kwambiri pakati pa azimayi oyamba.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Anna Eronora Roosevelt adabadwa pa Okutobala 11, 1884 ku New York. Banja la mtsikanayo linali lotchuka ku States, linali la anthu apamwamba. Amalume a mtsogolo mtsogolo Theodore Roosevelt adagwira malo a Purezidenti wa US 26.
Makolo sanapeze mgwirizano muukwati. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa zowawa zambiri zakumwa, abambo a Elliot anali kulumikizana ndi Wantchito wa Katie Mann, yemwe kale anali woyamba kubadwa. Amayi anamwalira ndi diphtheria pomwe Heiress anali ndi zaka 8.
Pambuyo pa zaka 2, m'dziko losiyana ndi Elliot, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito mokakamizidwa ndi uchidakwa. Atakhala wamasiye, monga momwe amatchedwa m'banjamo, adaleredwa ndi agogo awo ndi agogo. Mayiyo anatumiza mdzukulu wake ku London, kupita ku sukulu ya azimayi apamwamba allenswood Academy, komwe adaphunzira kuyambira mu 1899 mpaka 1902.
Ali mwana, mayi wachichepere waku America analandira maphunziro abwino, anaphunzira Chifalansa ndikudziwa kukwera. Kupanga kwa mawonekedwe a Chithandizo Edanora kunachitidwa ndi mkulu wa Marie Marie Ponstane, yemwe adayesetsa kupanga ophunzira a azimayi odziyimira pawokha. Mu 1902, pakukakamira, mtsikanayo adabwereranso ku States kuti akaonekere pa mpira wovuta.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1902, pofika kunyumba, Eleanor anakumana ndi Franklin Delado Roosevelt, yemwe amabwera kwa m'bale wake mu bondo lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Maubwenzi achikondi adayamba pakati pa achinyamata, makalata achinsinsi adayamba. Mu Novembala 1903, wokondedwayo adapangitsa kuti munthu wina apereke. Amayi a mnyamatayo Sarah Anbere, ataphunzira za zomwe akumana nawo, adatsutsa mgwirizano.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaDonayo anapita ndi mwana wake kupita ku dziko la Caribbean, akuyembekeza kuti kulekanitsa kudzachita bwino chikondi cha wolowa m'malo. Komabe, pobwerera, Franklin anakhalabe pachisankho chake. Paukwati, womwe unachitika mu 1905, Purezidenti Nadoosevelt analiponso. Ulendo waukwati utakhazikika ku New York, ndipo patapita chaka chimodzi, mkazi wake adapatsa mwana wake wamkazi Annakora.
Onse awiriwo adabadwa ana asanu ndi mmodzi, m'modzi mwa iye adamwalira ali wakhanda. Mbiri yasungira zithunzi za okwatirana ndi oyamba kubadwa. Moyo wa Roosevelt unachitika motsogozedwa ndi Sarah Ann, zomwe zimakhudza ubale wamtsogolo osati kokha ndi apongozi ake, komanso ndi mwamuna wake. Mu 1918, Edanora adapeza makalata okonda kulankhula pakati pa Franklin ndi a Secy a Lucy Mercer.
Zomwe munthu wina wachinyamata adawululidwa, mwamuna wolakwika amachoka kubanja ndikupita kukasankha zatsopano. Komabe, mlangizi wake m'ndale za Louis adaumirira kuti ukwati ukhalebe. Kutsutsana komwe kunachokera ku mayiko kunali mawu a mayi wachisangalalo chakuti Mwanayo sadzataya cholowa cha chisudzulo. Awiriwa adapitilirabe kukhalira limodzi, koma kuyambira nthawi imeneyi pa ubale wa okwatirana adamangidwa ndi mgwirizano wandale.
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaKukonda kwa a Eleonora kuti akhale ndi moyo wapamtima ndi mwamuna wake kunapangitsa kuti wophunzitsidwa bwino pamaganizidwe omwe siofanana. Monga umboni wa malingaliro oterowo, azimayi omwe ali ndi Lauren Hikook adatchulidwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zidziwike kuti azimayi anali oposa atsikana. Kuphatikiza apo, Roosevelt adagwirizana ndi Director of Marie Ponsens, yemwe anali wamkazi, komanso wochezeka ndi banja limodzi la azimayi.
Zochitika za anthu komanso zandale
Mu zisankho za 1920, a Franklin adayikapo mtsogolo kwa Apressins ochokera ku Democratic Party. Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya kupanga chisankho, Eleanor anali kutsagana ndi wokondedwa wawo paulendo kuzungulira dzikolo. Mu 1921, banja litapumula pampandolomo, wodwadwa ndi polio. Chifukwa cha matendawa, andale achichepere adasopuka pang'ono - adakhala moyo wake wonse pa njinga ya olumala.
Polemetsa kwa munthu wina wapolisiyo, mkazi wake samangosamalidwa mosamala mwamuna wake, komanso anathandiza kuti Roosevelt asasiye ntchito yandale. A Franklin atalephera kulankhula pamaso pa anthu onse, Eleanor adalowa m'malo mwa mnzangayo, werengani kuyankha m'malo mwake. Kuphatikiza apo, mayiyo anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi bungwe la azimayi ogulitsa azimayi, kufunafuna malo abwino ogwirira ntchito nzika.
Chifukwa chake, wochita izi adalimbana ndi tsiku la maola 48, chifukwa kuthekera kwa ntchito ya ana. Pakapita nthawi yochepa, mkazi wa Franklin Roosevelt anakopeka pakati pa anthu aku America. Ntchito yosatopa pa chifanizo chandale chomata kwambiri mpaka pa Marichi 4, 1933, Franklin adakhala Purezidenti wa US, ndipo Mayi Roosevelt ndi dona woyamba.
Ali muudindo watsopano, American sanasiye kuthandiza mnzanuyo, m'njira zonse zidapangitsa kuti kusinthidwa kwa dela imodzi, makamaka "njira yatsopano". Mu 1936, nkhani ina yotchedwa "Tsiku Langa" lolemba ndi Woyang'anira ufulu wa anthu, omwe chidwi cha owerenga amakopa chidwi cha mavuto.
Mu 1939, azimayi oyamba adakumana ndi azimayi oyamba kuti awone kutchuka kwa Purezidenti. Kumayambiriro kwa 40s, mayiyo adasankhidwa kukhala nduwira mtumiki wa chitetezo. Mu positi iyi, Eleanor munthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse ii adapita kunkhondo ku Asitikali aku America ku UK, Pacific Ocer ndi madera ena padziko lapansi.
Mu 1943, woyambitsa adagwira ntchito ngati lingaliro la ukwati, ndipo bungwe litakhazikitsidwa poika nthumwi ya mpingo. Komanso ndiye woyamba kulemba chilengezo chadziko lonse lapansi cha ufulu wa anthu. Pambuyo paukwati wa Eleor atamwalira ndi nkhani zaufulu za ufulu wa anthu akuda, anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe adalangizidwa ngati feminista woyamba.
Rooosevelt nayenso adagawana zofuna za mapiko aulere a demokalase. Zochita pa kuvutika kwa ufulu wa anthu inali yayikulu kwambiri kuti Purezidenti Harm Triven Harmuvet adatchedwa Roonivelt Wamdziko Lapansi.
Mu 1957, mkazi wamasiye amapita ku USSR. Zikumbukiro za ulendowo zinali zowawa. Chithandizo cha Ufulu wa Anthu chinazindikira kuti pakusintha ulamuliro wankhanza wa Stalin, Nikata Khwashchection, Nikita Khrushchev, kuseka sikunamvekenso m'misewu ya Moscow.
Imfa
Akazi a Purezidenti wa 32 sanakhale Novembala 7, 1962. Choyambitsa imfa ndi matenda osokoneza bongo. Edokonora anaikidwa m'manda mu rosarium pafupi ndi manda a mwamuna wake.Mawu
- "Mkazi - ngati thumba la tiyi. Simungadziwe momwe zingakhalire mwamphamvu mpaka nthawi yotentha. "
- "Bwino kuunikira nyaleyo kuposa kutemberera mdima."
- "Chimwemwe sichili ndi cholinga, koma ndi malonda."
- "Maganizo abwino akukambirana malingaliro. Malingaliro apakati akukambirana zochitika. Malingaliro ang'onoang'ono akukambirana anthu. "
- "Ngati mukufunadi ndi chinthu chimodzi, idzakufikire china."
Mphongo
- 1947 - Kulemekeza ku University of Brand
- 1948 - Dokotala wa Dokotala wa Utrecht University
- 1952 - Deshikutiam
- 1954 - Nansen mphotho
- 1960 - Gandhi Mtendere Mtendere
- 1968 - Mphoto Yanu Mu pulogalamu yaufulu ya anthu
- 1973 - National Hall of Fame