Chiphunzitso
Peter Nesterrov anali nthano ya nthawi ya ndege ya ndege ya Russia ya Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, yoyendetsa ndege, kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri ya munthu wapamwamba kwambiri wotchedwa "wokufa". Wotsiriza wa likulu la woyang'anira anali kuwonongedwa kwa ndege ya adani mwa kulumikizana mwachindunji - ndege yomwe idayang'aniridwa ndi Austria Riplan idayamba.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Peter Nikolaevich Nesterov anabadwa mu February 1887 ku nyumba ya msilikali amene ankagwira ntchito mphunzitsi mu Nizhny Novgorod Cadet Corps. Banja la phompho lakumasoko limakhala modzichepetsa, popanda zokondweretsa. Pambuyo pakufa mwadzidzidzi kwa wotakamwa, Mayi Margarita Viktorovna ndi Ana Nikolai, Alesander, Peter ndi Mikhander anali pafupi ndi imfa yanjala.
Kugulitsa nyumbayo, mkazi wamasiye wa gulu lankhondo la Russia adasamukira kunyumba kwa osauka ndipo adagwa pansi pa boma. Mwezi wachinyamata kuyambira ndili mwana waphunzira kudzipatula pawokha.
Mozizwitsa, mayi anakwanitsa kukonzekera ana achikulire ku sukulu yankhondo, komwe nthawi ina anaphunzitsa mwamuna wake. Petaya ndi Kolya adatulutsa chisamaliro cha amayi ake ndikuwathamangitsa Mwachangu Mkulu wa sayansi.
Malinga ndi zowona m'maso, wolemba ntchito akufa anali Mnyamata wolimba mtima komanso womvera yemwe ali ndi moyo wosatetezeka komanso wopanda nzeru. Amakonda kujambula, kuyimba ndi kusewera pa mundolin.
Mwa zaka za ophunzira, mwana wa Nizny Novgorod Cadet Corps anali atasokoneza mabukuwo ndipo adayamba kutumikira mabuku onena za marine oyendayenda. Anachita chidwi ndi zithunzi za oyendayenda komanso ngwazi za apainiyawa, komanso anthu omwe anachita nawo zokhumba mu zaka zaka za nkhondo.
Makamaka chidwi cha achinyamata a nesterov olipidwa, masamu ndi sayansi ina yolondola, kotero kunalibe mavuto ndi aphunzitsi. Petya adaganizira wophunzira woyamba mkalasi, adaphunzira mosavuta komanso mosangalatsa.
Pakati pa 1904, mwana wamwamuna wa kapitawo adalandira dipuloma ndi ulemu ndipo adalowa sukulu ya Mikhailovsky yamphamvu ku St. Petersburg.
Mu mabungwe omwe adapangidwa ndi mbadwa ya mbadwa ya Paul Ine, nthawi imeneyo adasindikiza akatswiri opanga zojambula ndi ambuye, ndipo Peter adatha "kukankha" kukankha za usinkhulo ndi machitidwe ankhondo. Kukonzekera Utumiki Wamtsogolo, wachinyamatayo anaphunzira bwino zomwe zimachitika mwa zigawenga panthawi ya nkhondo yaku Russia ndipo anawerenga mabuku ambiri onena za nkhondo ya 1904-1905.
Pa maphunziro achiwiri, mutatha mayeso opambana, a nesterov adalandira udindo wokhazikika, womwe umaloledwa kulowa m'mphepete mwa rifle.
Wobadwa ku Nizny Novgorod adatumizidwa ku Vladivostok, komwe pofuna kuti asonkhanitse gulu la asilikari osaphunzira. Nthawi yomweyo idapeza talente ya Peter, yomwe idafikira kutalika kokhazikika polimbana ndi kulimbitsa thupi ndipo nthawi zonse imakhala malo oyamba poyendetsa kuwombera.
Moyo Wanu
Za moyo wamunthu wa Peter nesthertov Zida za Chibadwe zikudziwa pang'ono, pofika zaka 27 waku Russia waku Russia anali ndi mkazi ndi ana awiri. Pambuyo pa kufa komvetsa chisoni kwa woyendetsa ndegeyo, chisamaliro cha mkazi wamasiye wa Jadwig Lunevsky, mwana wa Petro ndi aakazi, adatenga mnzake wa pabanja la Nizhny Novachaev.Nkhondo
Zinthu zomwe zinasintha ku Asterlova za ku Asteterlova zinali kuchezera ku bungwe la Agesil Artigade la 9 East-Siberi-Siberianry zojambulajambula. Pamenepo, wachinyamata woyamba adawona baluni.
Pambuyo pakuyesa chipangizochi makina ofufuza ofufuza, Peter adadzipereka kuti azigwiritsa ntchito poyang'ana kuti asinthe kuwombera. Ndinkakonda atsogoleri a atsogoleriwo, ndipo Nizny Novgorod monga kuyesera kunayambitsidwa malo ogulitsira mapiko owongolera, omwe adapangitsa kuti ikhale kumwamba nthawi zonse.
A Nesterov ankakonda kuwuluka ndipo pazaka 25 zapitazo bungwe lagalasi lagalasi la Gartina, lomwe linali kukonzekera mpweya. Pakugwa kwa 1912, mbadwa ya mkulu wa Russian Gusser adafika ku madandaulo oyima pawokha a ndege yopepuka.
Pambuyo pa miyezi 6, Anterov muudindo wa woyendetsa ndege adalowa mu ndege ku Warsaw, ndipo pofika mu 1912, atakwanitsa nkhondo "Neport", adakhazikitsa pomwepo. Kamodzi pamtunda wa mamita 1.6, woyendetsa ndegeyo adazimitsa injini ndi mabwalo a ku Poland, ndikupangitsa anzawo omwe anali odabwitsa.
Peter Nikolayyovich adayamba kuchita chinyengo choopsa - choponya chakutha kumwamba pamwamba pa Kiev. Ndege yotulutsidwa ndi ndege ya ku France itafika pamalire ndi mitambo, woyendetsayo adazisintha mota ndikulowa pachimake. Kutentha, kumenyedwa koyamba, kapangidwe kanasintha kuwongolera ndikuthamangira ku dzuwa, kutseka arc.
Gulu la thandizo lakumaloko lidapatsidwa ngwazi ya Mendulo yolemekezeka, ndipo lamuloli lidadandaula kuti likulu la likulu ndi udindo wa magetsi osokoneza bongo. Udindo watsopano udalola mbadwa za Nizny Novgorod kuti ayesetse luso la kuthawa ndikukhazikitsa zomwe zikuchitika posintha zida zaukadaulo ndi mawonekedwe a makina.
Pankhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, a Asterov adasintha njira za luntha lausiku ndikupeza njira zomwe sizinachitikepo zamitundu yogwiritsa ntchito ndege m'munda. Anakhala katswiri pakuphulika ndikumenya zinthu zambiri za adani.
Nzika ya Ufumu wa ku Russia anali ndi lingaliro loti mwayi wokhala ndi nkhondo yolumikizana ndi Taran, yomwe ndege ya wotsutsa idawomberedwa ndi mapiko. Zinkagwira ntchito yotentha m'chilimwe cha 1914 pamsonkhano wokhala ndi ndege ya ndege yaku Austria, yemwe wazungulira gulu lankhondo la Russia kuchokera mlengalenga.
Imfa
Ogasiti 26, 1914 Kumwamba pamwamba pa ngwazi ya Lviv ya Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, mdani a Albatross adazindikira. Woyendetsa ndegeyo, popanda kuwopa kuukira kwadzidzidzi, paris pamtunda, pomwe sanapatse mfuti za Russia.A Nesterov, yokutidwa ndi kampu pa ndege yoyendetsa ndege yoyendetsa bwino kwambiri "Moran", anathamangiranso ku mantha a mdaniyo ndikugwera mchira wagalimoto.
A Baron Roserhal, yemwe anali kumbuyo kwa chotengera chotchinga cha Germany cholemera, koma Anterrov adagwira naye ntchito ndikuwononga mtengo wa moyo wake.
Anthu omwe adawona ndewu ya mphindi zisanu onani momwe amachokera ku kanyumba ka gulu lankhondo limodzi lopangidwa ndikupangidwa ndi Chifalansa, thupi la woyendetsa lidagwa. Udindo woyambitsa imfa ya Peter Nikolayyovich amadziwika kuti akuwopseza mphepo.
Pabwino kwambiri ya Ansterov adalemba pa mwambo wolira pa guwa la Nikolsky asitikali. Woyendetsa masewera olimbitsa thupi adaikidwa m'manda ku Kiev ngati ngwazi yadziko.
Za mtundu wa Asa, amene mutu wake mmutu unakhazikitsidwa, wosindikiza waku Russia komanso wakunja adalemba. M'magazini odzipereka odzipereka a Aeronautics, adalemba ackoportist.
Zithunzi zolembedwa zomwe zidatenga piruouettes kuchokera kwa Mulungu kuchokera kwa Mulungu zidagundidwa ndi "mapiko a Russia" ndi amayi a Russia, omwe adanenapo za kuwonongeka kwa ndege za Russia. Chiwopsezo cha NESEREROVAM ndi Virdova adabweretsa kupambana kwa oyendetsa ndege za Soviet panthawi ya nkhondo yayikulu kwambiri yodzikonda.
Kukumbuka
- Zholkva lviv dera (Ukraine) kuyambira 1951 mpaka 1992 lotchedwa nesterov
- Chikho chotchedwa P.n. Nesterova - mphotho yopambana ya wopambana ya World Trust Woyendetsa Wam'mwambamwamba
- Petra nesterova Street ku Kiev, pafupi ndi komwe adayamba kuchita NESteVya
- Misewu ndi Atuys ku Moscow, St. Petersburg, Gartina, Kerch, Sherk, Krasnodar, Nizny Novgorod ndi Mizinda ina
- Zipilala ku Kiev ndi Nizny Novgorod, kuphulika ku Kazan.
- Dzinalo "Nestov" limapatsidwa phetesiid. 3071.
- Melter nesterlova - boma limapereka mphotho ya Russian Federation. Adalandira ndege za kulimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima
- Polemekeza Anterrova, ndege ya Sukai SuperJet 100 of Aroflot
- Ndalama 5 hryvnia, yoperekedwa ndi National Bank of Ukraine, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zaka 100 zakuthambo kwambiri - "Kufa Kufa", komwenso "NESTERROVA Lap"
- Ku Kiev, wazaka 250 "wazaka 250" akukulira pa wolch Phiri
- Ku Kiev, mwala wokumbukira udayikidwa ndi bolodi kukumbukira zoyesera za woyendetsa ndege m'derali mu 1913, pa magulu ankhondo oyang'anira
Mphongo
- 1912 - dongosolo la St. Stislav III digiri ya III
- 1913 - Dongosolo la St. Anna III Mlingo
- 1913 - mendulo "kukumbukira kukumbukira kwa zaka 300 za ulamuliro wa nyumba ya Romanov"
- 1914 - dongosolo la digiri ya St. Vladimir Iv
- 1914 - Mendulo yagolide ya Kiev Society Aeronautics Yoyambitsa Sayansi Yokhudza Nkhani Zakuya Kwa Nkhani Zozama ndi Zakufa "
- 1915 - Dongosolo la St. George IV Degree (Posterously)