Chiphunzitso
Wotsogolera wa gulu lankhondo loyera, kukhumudwitsidwa ndi kudzipereka, Mtumiki wa NKVD, gulu la Sergey Efron limatsutsana komanso losamvetseka. Mwinanso mkazi wake, poenthess wa m'zaka za zana la Marina Tsvetaeva, sanadziwe bwino yemwe mkazi wake anali wolemba kapena kazitape.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Sergey Yakovlevich adabadwa pa Okutobala 11, 1893. Abambo ndi amayi a Yakov Konstantinovich ndi Elizabeth Dunovo, Ayudawo omwe anali padziko lonse, anali kuchita zinthu zosintha, motero kunalibe nthawi ya banja. Mnyamatayo amakula kwambiri kuchokera kwa abale popanda kuwona makolo.
Pakadali pano, tsogolo la amayi ake lidayamba kutumphuka. Elizabeti anali ndi ana asanu ndi anayi, atatu a iwo adamwaliranso kuyambira ali wakhanda. Njira yosinthiratu inali yodziwikiratu - adakhala chaka chimodzi kubanki "yamyyrka". Ndipo pobwerera kuchokera pamapeto, anawonetsa zizindikiro za misala yamaganizidwe. Mtolankhani wam'tsogolo ndipo wolembayo adadzala ndi zaka 13, amayi ake ndi mchimwene wake Konstantin adapita ku Paris.
Pakadali pano, Yakobo Efroni adamwalira, zomwe zidakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi thanzi la Elizabeti. Tsoka zoyipa ndi Konstantin adakhala udzu womaliza kwa mkazi wopanda nkhawa. Mnyamatayo anali ndi mavuto kusukulu, ndipo anaganiza zobalaza amayi ake, omvera, komanso atapachikidwa pampando ndipo anamwalira. Ndipo adapeza njira imodzi yotuluka - kutsatira Mwana.
Sergey adazindikira za kufa kwa anthu apafupi pomwepo: alongowo adayesa kubisa zodabwitsa kuchokera kwa m'bale wake. Iwo anali ndi mantha chifukwa cha thanzi lake, chifukwa mwana wake mnyamatayo adadwala chifuwa chachikulu, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo nthawi zambiri amawonekera. Kumasula mayi kupita kudziko lina kwakanthawi, sanaganize kuti angamupulumutse kwamuyaya.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, chifukwa choti wolemba, kugawana kulikonse kunali ngati imfa. Efron anali ndi nkhawa ngati sanamuone wina kuchokera kwa munthu wina wochokera kwa munthu. Izi zidawonekera pathupi ndi thupi.
Ngakhale anali ndi Hadmaida, Sergey adaphunzira m'gulu la anthu achifwamba a Polivanovskaya ku Moscow. Ndipo kenako adalowa mu Dipatimenti Yakale ndi Phirical Dipatimenti ya Moscow State University.
Moyo Wanu
Ndi mnzanu wamtsogolo, Efroni adakumana ku Koktebel, kukhala patchuthi pa volimali ya amalume maluso a Voloos. Iye anali 17, osankhidwa - 18. M'mabaibulo ake, Marina Tsvetaeva adalemba kuti, popeza wachinyamata wowawawa adauzidwa chifukwa cha imfa yomvetsa chisoni ya mchimwene wake ndi mayi ake, pomwepo ndiye chiyembekezo chake.Marina, atafika ku Koktebel, wodziwika bwino akuvutika ndi chikondi chosayenera. Ndipo ngakhale atakhala zaka zazing'ono, osakhulupiriranso munthu amene angamuulere. Nthawi yomweyo khomalo linalemba mawu oti adzakwatira ndekha amene amamuwona mwala womwe amakonda kwambiri.
Mbidzi wa Arinelian womwe Tsvetaeva unapatsa mwamuna wamtsogolo patsiku la chibwenzi, ankasunga moyo wake wonse. Kuwona Efron pagombe mu malaya oyera, wolemba wotchukayo adaganiza mopanda chidwi kuti anali wokongola kwambiri kuti aziyenda pansi.
Izi zinali zakudabwitsa - okonda achinyamata sanagawidwe kanthawi. Miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yokha idadutsa, ndipo wachichepere adapanga banja, akuyembekezera Sergey ambiri. Ukwati unachitika pa Januware 27, 1912. Mnzake wa munthu wopweteka amakhulupirira: momwe akumvera akumva. Komabe, sankatha kukhala ndi moyo umodzi, womwe unakumana ndi thanzi la Efroni.
Tsvetaeva mu metoous amanong'oneza bondo chifukwa cha ukwati wa ubwana wake. Sergey nthawi zonse amawona kuti mkazi wake sanali woyenera ndipo sakanayandikira kwa iye, osayerekezera ndi talente yake. Mwa njira, Yosefe Brodsky adaganizira "munthu wamkulu kwambiri ku ndakatulo za ku Russia za zana la XX."
Mu Seputembara 1912, okwatirana anali ndi wamkazi Ariadne. Patatha chaka chimodzi, m'moyo wa boma, panali zopunthwitsa - Tsvetaeva adalumikizana ndi Mbale wamkulu wa mwamunayo Peter Yovlevich. Yemwe adabwera kuchokera ku asamudwe amafunikira kuti achoke. Pafupifupi chaka chimodzi chinatenga buku lachinsinsi, Sergey adaganiza kuti wokondedwa wake wachinyengo, samamva mavuto ambiri, koma sanamvere kukayikira.
Ndipo pamene Petro anamwalira, Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko lonse lapansi inali yomwe inali yoyambitsa thupi. Efron adapita kutsogolo - chifukwa cha zovuta zaumoyo monga namwino. Mofananamo, adamaliza maphunziro a koleji ya Junker, pambuyo pake adalembetsa gulu la akhanda la Nizhny Novgorod.
Nkhondo yapachiweniweni inachititsa kuti mwamuna wa Marina Tsveaevanenenene ndi banja. Anagwirizana ndi gulu loyera ndipo anakhulupirira kudzipereka podzipereka ngati mwana wake wamkazi wamwamuna womaliza irina anamwalira chifukwa cha njala. Komabe, poeys nawonso analibe chidziwitso chokhudza mnzakeyo, akukhulupirira kuti Mulungu adzapanga chozizwitsa ndipo angamusiye wamoyo.
Ndipo atatha pankhondo, wolemba adasamukira ku Constantinople. Mu 1921 kokha, Marina Ivanovna adalandira uthenga wabwino kuchokera kwa mwamunayo. Chapakatikati pa 1922, pamodzi ndi Ariadi Efroni adatsata wosankhidwa ku Berlin.
Posakhalitsa Sergey adabadwa mwana wamwamuna wa George. Mphete youma inali kuyenda kuti bambo wofala wa mnyamatayo anali mnzake wa Konstantin Rodzevich. Zochitika izi zinali zothetsa banja. Koma Marina Ivanovna sanawone moyo wake popanda wokondedwa wotentha, kupempha kuti achoke. Mnzakeyo sanali ndi chidaliro pakuvutika kwake, motero adatenga banja ndikusamukira ku Paris.
Kwina, mwamuna wa mwamunayo adasowa kuphonya Soviet Union. Amamvetsetsa: kumenyana ndi bolsheviks, kumenyeka anthu ake. Poester adawona kuti bambo wa ana ake adavutika ndi nkhawa, ndipo patebulo panali zokambirana zokhazokha za mayi. Nthawi yomweyo, Efron adayamba kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi a Soviet apadera, amalemba.
Mu 1937, wofalitsa milanduyo anabwerera ku Leningrad. Poetes adamutsatira pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri zokha. Ndipo pakuwona wokondedwa wake pambuyo polekanitsa, adagwidwa ndi mantha: zidapezeka kuti anali wowawa nthawi zonse. Zinandikhudza kwambiri kulekanitsa, ndipo wokwatirana naye sanapeze mphamvu kuti achire.
Chilengedwa
Ngakhale adamwa zowopsa, wolemba amene adasiya mbadwa zake nkodabwitsa chifukwa cha kuwona mtima kwake, nkhani "ya ubwana". Itha kutchedwa mphatso yaukwati kwa bwenzi la achinyamata (bukuli lidasindikizidwa mu 1912). Pa chiwembu chomwe tikulankhula za anyamata awiri, omwe amapatsidwa nzeru zapadera. Ndipo m'mutu wotsiriza wa "Wizard" unali chithunzi cha ngwazi za Mariya, modabwitsa ku Tsvetaeva.
Buku "Makalata Odzipereka" adaphatikizanso nkhani ndi nkhani, kuphatikizapo nkhani zosamukira. Ntchitozi zimaperekedwa ku mutu wa nkhondo, kudzipereka kwa munthu ndi kudzipereka kwa munthu komanso zotsatira zake zomwe anthu amachita. Monga membala wa nthawi imeneyi, wolemba adafotokoza nkhondo ya Okutobala ku Moscow, ndi masiku a nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Mtundu wina wa diary unachotsa malingaliro ake omwe amagwirizana ndi kufunafuna njira ya moyo.
Ntchito yolumikizana ya olemba awiri aluso - ndakatulo, ntchito ndi makalata wina kwa wina ndi mnzake - amasonkhanitsidwa pamalo osungira "patsamba" lachiwiri "lachiwiri" lachiwiri "lachiwiri. Ndi mbiri yaubwenzi, pomwe zochitika za ukwati wawo zimakhazikika, kuyambira kusintha ndikutha ndi magawo okakamizidwa.
Imfa
Kumangidwa kwa omwe wakale Namlert Nkvd kunachitika pa Okutobala 10, 1939. Mkaidi adazunzidwa kuti adziwe zambiri za azondi ena kuchokera ku "Nouau Refreut", komanso mkazi wake ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Koma Efron anakana kuchitira umboni za okondedwa ake.
Zaka ziwiri mikhalidwe yankhanza zinapangitsa kuti kumvera ndi kuzindikira. Sergey Yakovlevich adasamutsidwa ku dipatimenti ya "myyki ". Madokotala amakhazikitsa wodwala myocarditis ndi mawonekedwe akuthwa kwa neurasthenia. Zinalembedwa kuti zitha kuchepetsa kulumikizana ndi matupi ofufuzawo.
Tsveaeva anayesa kukokera mwamuna wake, akulemba makalata a Pavlovich Beria, koma pachabe. Mu 1941, mkaidi adaweruzidwa. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa moyo wa ndakatulo zabwino zidawomberedwa. Awo pamodzi ndi ena 135 omwe adaweruzidwa kuti aphedwa kwambiri a NKVD pa Okutobala 16 a chaka chomwecho. Uko, pakuyankhulana, ndipo ali manda Ake, ngati, kupatula Efroni, omwe akukhudzidwa ndi ndale adayikidwa.