Chiphunzitso
Pa Meyi 9, 2020, chibadwa cha 75 cha chigonjetso cha nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi. Koma, mwatsoka, mliri waukulu wa coronavirus adapereka kusintha kwake pano kosasangalatsa. "Gulu lopanda imfa", pa zifukwa zodziwikira, poyamba zidachitika pa intaneti, ndipo parade yazikhalidwe zofiira pamwezi idasamukira mwezi ndi theka. Koma izi sizinalepheretse onse omwe akukhudzidwa kuti asangalatse oweruza ndikukumbukira zolengedwa zagwa, yomwe ngwazi ya Soviet Union Zelenko.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Mu 1916, Zelen Zelenko anali asanabwezedwe ndi chakhumi cha mwana - mwana wamkazi wa Katya. Abambo Ivan anali ochokera kumudzi wa Vello-Mikhailovskoye korsting, ndipo amayi a Natalia (mu Majmisov a Majmisov achokera ku Nazaria, omwe ali pafupi ndi Kostroma.
Magwero a mbiriyakale, akubwera chaka chimodzi, ikani malingaliro otsutsa pankhaniyi. Ena adatcha February 23, ena - September 14, lachitatu likunena za nambala yosadziwika ya Novembala. Malo owoneka bwino anali m'mudzi waku Ukraine wa Koroschin (koroshin, kereghino, keregsen, kapena makona). Ngakhale, pakukumbukira za mmodzi wa abale apamtima, mtsikanayo adabwera kudziko lapansi ku Kissek.
Ali mwana, ngwazi yamtsogolo ya Soviet Union amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake yaulere, a Laza ku mitengo ndi abale okalamba komanso ambulera yokutira, kuchokera padenga la choko nthaka. Ndinaphunzira zaka 7 pasukulu yoyamba ya sekondale 3 (malinga ndi deta ina, No. 10), mtsikana ku Voronezh, komwe kusunthira ku Vornezh, komwe kumapitako kwa ochita seweroli ndikukangana ndi Scietor of Science Sukulu yaukadaulo chinthu choyendetsa ndege.
Mu Novembro 1933, ntchito yochokera ku Sukulu ya Asitikali atatu a Orenburg ya oyendetsa ndege ndi oyendetsa ndege otchedwa Vorashilov posankha ma cadets abwino kwambiri aja. Zina mwazomwe zinali, zinalinso, kuthekera komanso kukhazikika pa Zelennko, yemwe amapita ku tikiti ya komesomol ku bungweli, lomwe pamapeto pake adamaliza maphunziro awo.
Kumapeto kwa 1934, adakhala woyendetsa sitimayo ndipo pagawidwa adagwera m'mphepete mwa ndege ya 19,000. Pano, pambali yamkuntho yovomerezeka ya thambo, idatumikiranso ndege zatsopano. Kwa zaka 4, Ekaterina wakwanitsa mitundu 7 ya ndege. Nthambi zoterezi sizimadziwika ndi wamkulu wa Nikolai Kamanin, zomwe zidapereka malo osungirako zinthu:
"Makhalidwe okhudzana ndi kupangidwa bwino. Mphamvu. Zinthu zofunika. Kukonzekera kwa moto kwako kuli bwino. Wogonjera amatha kufalitsa chidziwitso chawo ... Kuuluka molimba mtima pa ndege U-2, P-1, P-5, P-5, UT-2. Luenani wachikulire ndi woyenera kupatsa udindo wankhondo.Ndi abale ake a Katya adathandizira ubalewo mpaka kufa kwambiri. Makalata ake kwa mlongo Sofye adasungidwa, pomwe wolemba adafotokoza momwe nkhondo idayambiranso kuphika m'misasa yachilimwe kuchokera ku sitiroberi, adafunsa kuti asadandaule ndi iye osayiwala.
Moyo Wanu
Kwa chilimwe cha 1941 Katya ndi Paul Alevatenko adalemba ziyembekezo zazikulu: banjali linaganiza zolowetsa ukwati wovomerezeka. Osankhidwa mu Meyi chaka chimodzi adalowa Nikolai zhulai zhukovsky Air Forcemy ndipo adapita ku Moscow, kotero utoto udasankhidwa mu tchuthi chake chophunzira.Okonda nthawi yayitali amakhala pachibwenzi ndipo adakwanitsa kuthana ndi mavuto m'moyo wawo. Kuyambira koyamba kwa mkwatibwi kunatha zachisoni: Tsoka ilo, m'modzi wa mapasawo anabadwa wamwalira, ndipo mwana wachiwiri anali ndi maola 12 okha. Pa Juni 22, mtsikanayo adalemba fanizo - kazembe, kazembe wa gulu la 4 la 4:
"Pasha, wina aliyense! Lero ndimapita kutsogolo, ndikundifunira zabwino zonse. Ndikudziwa pasha kuti nkhondo ikhale yoyesa kwa ine, koma ndili ndi chidaliro mwa ine ndekha - ndidzachita zovuta zilizonse. Sindinachitepo mantha ndi iwo ndipo sindikuopa ... katyusha wako. "Nthawi yomweyo adapereka lipoti lakuti adzamutsogolera ku gulu lankhondo logwirira ntchito ndikubwerera ku gulu lankhondo la 135. Chikondwerero cha ukwatiwu chinachitikabe - mu Ogasiti, pakati pa akunja, m'chihema chachikulu cha batfion of Service Service. Okwatirana nawonso amamenyera nkhondo mbali, koma tsoka linakhala lolimbikitsa kwambiri: onse sanabweze kunkhondo.
Ntchito mu ndege
Nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi, adakwanitsanso kukhala mkazi wokhawo woyendetsa ndege yemwe adamenya nkhondo ya Soviet-Finnish, ngakhale kuti oyimira pansi pansanjayo sanatengeko. Chiyukireniya chidathandizidwa ndi dzina lonyansa, lomwe silinapereke modzipereka pansi.
Monga gawo la squadroni ya Chambele chachitatu, kuponya gulu la ndege, kenako adanyamuka, ndipo adawononga batiri la matsenga, omwe adalandira mphotho yoyamba ya mdani ku Mikail Kalinin. Moyenerera anabwerera ku gulu lankhondo la 1940, kuyambira kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1940, Catherine anali mgulu la mabungwe a 135, pomwe patapita kazembe wankhondo wa gulu la 5.
Kuyambira masiku oyamba a ziwengo, adakwaniritsa nkhondo, ndalama 40 (kuphatikizapo usiku) ndikutenga nawo gawo pa 12 ndege. Mu Julayi 1941 adapatsidwa lamulo la gulu la bomba, nachotsa m'dera la akasinja mpaka 45, mpaka magaleta 20 ndi kumenyedwa kwa msirikali wotsutsa.
Imfa
Pa Seputembara 12, 1941, pa Sulenko, Zelenko adapanga madipatimenti awiri anzeru. Tsoka ilo, mbalame yake yachitsulo "idawonongeka komwe kumafuna kukonza.Pomwe "owuma" adayikidwa, Wachiwiritsa wa gulu lankhondo la 135 la nyenyezi lidabwezedwa ku Belovka, Captain Acatoly Pushin, yemwe adauza kuti akasinja a Geinz Guduan adasamukira ku Lochwits. Izi zidafunikira kuti muwone.
Ndege ziwiri zidapita ku mlanduwu, m'modzi wa Catherine anali atakhala kuseri kwa chiwongolero. Tsoka ilo, pobwerera m'dera la Roma, wachikulire waku Germany Me - 109 adawazunza. Adani oyamba a Soviet andiyendetsa ndege adatha kumenya, ndipo adachoka kunkhondoyo.
Wachiyuniya wopanda mantha anali atathetsedwa ndi alendowo, koma sanaganize kuti abwereranso, atagunda "mthenga" ndipo anaganiza pa Rum yachiwiri. Panalibe mwayi wofanana, komanso woyendetsa yekhayo.
Akuluakulu ambuye wamkulu adayikidwa m'dera la anastasia bady, omwe adatsala pambuyo pake adasamukira ku Kissek. Woyendetsa ndege adawonetsedwa ku mutu wa ngwazi ya Soviet Union, koma mphotho yapamwamba kwambiri idaperekedwa mu 1990s.
Kukumbuka
- Aeroclub voronezh yotchedwa E. I. Zelenko
- Mpikisano wapachaka wapachaka pakati pa ana a ana a zytomyrrr ndi E. I. Zelenko
- Zipilala ku Bestrovka, Kursk ndi Anastasia (pamalo a ndege)
- Misewu ya Catherine Zelenko ku KORONK, Vornezh, Romny, Sumy
- Spend Planet DZIKO LAPANSI (nambala 1900) Kathushasha Polemekeza Catherine Zelennko
- Chikumbutso cha Chikumbutso ku KOSK kunyumba 23 pa Gorky Street, komwe amakhala
- Museum catherine Zelenko ku Anastasia ndi Kursk
- Polemekeza Zelenko, sitima youma youma idayitanidwa
Mphongo
- 1940 - dongosolo la mbendera yofiira
- 1941 - dongosolo la Lenin (Postlyly)
- 1990 - Mendulo "Golder Star" ngwazi ya Soviet Union (Portively)