Chiphunzitso
Marina Slikalova, woyendayenda woyamba wa USTR, ndi m'modzi wa azimayi masauzande ambiri omwe adalemba nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi. Anapita kunkhondo ya aroal ku Reichi Lachitatu - chifukwa cha kudziwana kwa Joseph Stalin, ndinaloleza kupanga azimayi a akazi. Chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwake komanso kulimba mtima, mfiti, mfiti idalandira mutu wa ngwazi ya Soviet Union, ndipo dzina lake anali nthawi zonse m'mbiri.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Marina Malinina (ruslova - Surname mu Mesen) adabadwa pa Marichi 28, 1912 ku Moscow, likulu la USSR. Mutu wa banja Mimieievich adapeza miyoyo ya zolengedwa - yochitidwa ku Opera ndikuphunzitsa ena kuti ayimbe. Mmodzi mwa madola anali mwana wake wamkazi yekhayo, omwe kuchokera ku chilengedwe anali ndi mawu osangalatsa.
NDANI amene amadziwa momwe amapangira Marina akadayamba Mikhal Miniin adabweretsa lingaliro lake mpaka pamapeto pake. Koma amunawo sanali mu Okutobala 1919: adawomberedwa njinga yamoto mpaka kufa.
Kusamalira Ana, Marina Maliinina ndi Mbale wake Mtumiki wa Roma (1908), anagona pamapewa a mayi_ mphunzitsi Anna Smiidonna (mu ukazi wa ndubutovich). Malipiro osakwanira kuti atsimikizire moyo wabwino, motero anyamata amayenera kupita kukagwira ntchito molawirira.
Kuyambira zaka 17 Marina adagwira ntchito pamalo a ntityrsky mankhwala. Apa adakumana ndi injiniya wokongola Serphay Raskovov ndi kukwatiwa.
Moyo Wanu
Sergey Ivanovich Rudov adakhala mwamuna wa Marina Malinina mu Epulo 1929. Anangoganiza za moyo wamwini ndipo anasandulika makolo a mtsikana wa bulaini. Mwana wogwirizana sanathetse mayi kuti asankhe zochita mwakufunsirapo - mu Okutobala 1935 adapempha chisudzulo.
Maubwenzi apamwamba amadula mwachangu komanso osachedwa. Panalibe mafunso okhudza amene angaphunzitse mwana wamkazi, chifukwa pofika nthawi imeneyi Marina SAALOV anali wodzipereka kwathunthu ku ndege. Komabe, anapitilizabe kuyendera Tatiana. M'magawo otseguka pali zithunzi zawo zolumikizirana zaka 1938.
Pambuyo pake, mwana wamkazi kuswa adadziwika chifukwa cha dzina la wokwatirana naye ngati Tatyana Golenko.
Ntchito Yofiyira
Mu 1932, pambuyo pa amayi achoka, Marina adatenga labu mu labotambole ya mpweya wa Air Forcemy. N. E. zhukovsky. Kenako anakumana ndi kulakalaka kwake kwakukulu - ndege. Kusokonekera komwe kumapangitsa mzimu ku kukula kukula kwa "chitsulo", chomwe adafuna kuwaona komanso kunyalanyaza kumwamba.Marina, zomwe zimapangitsa kugonjetsa thambo, lomwe lidayamba maphunziro a makalata ku Leingrad Institute of Airlet Airteers. Ndipo mu 1934 adakhala woyendayenda, ndipo mu 1935 pa maphunziro owonjezera - woyendetsa.
The 1930s ku Ussr adadziwika ndi kufalikira kwa ndege. Ndipo aliyense adatsatiridwa ndi zomwe akwaniritsa Valery Valery, Alexander Anisimov, Mikhail Gromova. Marina Svaledova, Valentina Grisodibova ndi Poland Osepinko adakhala wofanizira wawo wamkazi. Anali iwo omwe mu 1938 pa ndege younty-37 "Amayi" adayikapo mbiri yapadziko lonse lapansi. Gulu la "Dame" maola 26 linagonjetsa 6,450 km pakati pa Moscow ndi Far East 4. Mosachedwa kummawa popanda kusamutsidwa komanso molemetsa.
Pakulimbitsa mtima ndi ngwazi, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu ndege, kapangidwe kake "kunapatsidwa mutu wa ngwazi za Soviet Union. Woyamba adalemekezedwa ndi Valentina Grisodubov ngati wamkulu-37. Chipolopolo chinadzakhala chachiwiri m'mbiri ya USSR, mayi yemwe anapatsidwa bungwe la "Goldist Star". Pa muyeso wa kutchuka, adatulutsa autobiography "Tsamba" (1939).
Kuntchito mu gulu lofiira, Marina adabwera mu 1938. Nthawi yomweyo, anali wothandizila NGVD. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi, adafikiridwa ndi nensoutexutent wamkulu.
Pamene Highlerian Germany, wopanda malonda ndi nkhondo, adaukira chiwembucho, zonse chitetezo cha Abambo adayimirira. Marina Svalova adapeza mwayi pa njira zolumikizirana ndi Joseph Stalin kuti akonzekere azimayi a Yalia, pomwe mafayilo a Lilia adathandizira - Lydia list. Gawo lomaliza lidatchedwa "mfiti usiku", kuyambira apa ndi dzina la nawebusayiti.
Nthawi ina atayamba nkhondo yayikulu yokhudza dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, zida za zigawo za Pe-2, zomwe mwini iye mwini. Pofika nthawi yopanga mpweya womenyera mlengalenga 34 wolembedwa Su-2. Zokambirana ndi Commission ya Anthu a Video ya Viewation, Alexei Shahurin, adapangitsa kuti asinthe nawo ndi 20 yatsopano.
Zinali zovuta kudziwa makinawo, koma kwa New 1943, mafayilo amlengalenga a Pe-2 anali okonzeka kuwuluka kutchinjiriza.
Pothawa kumapeto kwa Disembala 1942, "wafiti usiku kumaso kwa rubin ndi Loamanova sanatenge nawo mbali. Ndege zawo zinali zolakwika. Marina sanasiye atsikana ake pamavuto - adawononga squadroni yayikulu kuti isokoneze ndikubwerera ku Moscow. Unali Januware 4, 1943.
Imfa
Chifukwa cha mphepo yamphamvu ndi purigi, ndege zotsala za Pe-2 zidadzaza kumwamba kokha kuti ndi chakudya chamadzulo pa Januware 4, 1943, ngakhale kuti katunduyo adakonzedwa m'bandakucha. Panjira, ogwira ntchito adathamangira mumtambo wakuda. Marina SVOOVA alibe gulu kuti apite patsogolo ndipo woyamba adasanjika.
Gyubin ndi Loamanov okhala ndi ogwirizana anali atakhazikitsidwa mosamala ku malo owononga, koma wamkulu wa ndege ya Airlock Pe-2 sanawonekere kulikonse.
Pa Januware 7, 1943, wounikana wophedwa wa Ritalikav adapeza kutali ndi mudzi wa Mikhalovka wa Saratov. Pamodzi ndi iye, Kirill Hil, Radist Nikolai Erofeev ndi injiniya Vladimir Kruglv. Tsopano pali mwala wankhani womwe uli patsamba la gulu lankhondo.
Mfiti usiku anali chizindikiro cha kuyendetsa ndege zazikazi ku USSR, kotero ofesi yayikulu yoyimbira ya asitikali ankhondo idatenga kukafufuza pazifukwa zomwe adamwalira. Commissionayo idawona kuti kumenyedwa konse kwa Marina Rulilo kunali maola 60 okha - maola 30 kusukulu ya ndege komanso m'gulu la Pe-2. Mwanjira ina, analibe maluso okwanira kupikisana ndi nyengo.
Malinga ndi malangizo a gulu la ndege, ndi mawonekedwe otsika, ndegezo ziyenera kutembenuka ndikubwerera kunsi, ngati mafuta okwanira. Ngati sichoncho - pitani ku "mimba" musanayambe kusintha nyengo. Marina anathamangira kutsogolo, naweruza ndege yake. Rubin ndi Loamanova kapena mwayi, kapena adapezeka kuti ali oyendetsa ndege ambiri.
Ngakhale oyang'anira kwambiri, ali ndi phindu, adaikidwa m'manda ndi ulemu wonse. Fumbi limapuma ku Necropolis ku Kremlin khoma pa Square Square ku Moscow.
Kukumbuka
- SATOOV Sukulu No. 93 lotchedwa MM Oblova
- Zipilala za Marina Rublova ku Engels, Oblovo
- Chikumbutso chotsitsimutsa m'mudzi Oblovovo
- Misewu, ma aya ndi Marina Raskoy Square m'mizinda yambiri ya Ussr wakale
- Mudzi wa Raskovo mu Chigawo cha Saratov cha Chigawo cha Saratov ndi m'chigawo cha Susansky cha kudera la Magadan
- Tambov Wokwera wa Armal Arsion Warch Sukulu ya Piltters of Gorina RASKY
- Asitikali 125 a Borissov Wordow Sukovorov ndi KuluzoV Kutola ndi Borber
- Steamer "Marina Svalova"
- Ndege zophunzitsira Nalligator ndi Bound-Round Bround "Marina Svalkova" mtundu Tul-134sh
Mphongo
- Badge "Officer of Nkvd"
- Mendulo "Golder Star"
- Ma oda awiri a Lenin
- Dongosolo la Nkhondo Yatriviotic Digreete