Chiphunzitso
Nikolai Ge - Wojambula wa ku Russia, yemwe cholowa chake cholenga chimakhala ndi zithunzi, nsalu zokhala ndi mitu ya zipembedzo ndi mbiri yakale, komanso zigawenga. Mbuyeyo anali m'gulu la makanema ndipo anagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera za luso lonena zaluso.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Nikolai gee anali mwana wa eni nthaka. Mwanayo adabadwa 15 (27) February 1831 ku Vorunezh. Agogo ake aamuna adakhala opita ku France omwe adathawira ku Russia mu 1789 kuchokera ku Revolution. Amayi anamwalira ndi kolera pomwe mwana anali wakhanda. Ana Gu anali ndi mwayi: Makatani akhama ankhondo adawatsogolera kumzindawo pansi pa agogo ake. Kumeneko matendawa sanali ofala kwambiri, motero anali atatha. Atamaliza mliriwo, banja limayanjananso.
Abambo sanalankhule nawo olowa nawo: Fateyi idagona pa mapewa a agoli ndi ana agonje. Atsogoleri akuluakulu anali ndi chidwi ndi sayansi yolondola, pomwe Nikolai amaika chidwi cha luso laluso. Anakhalabe ubwana wake m'mudzimo. Kenako adapatsidwa ku mapendena achinsinsi a penshoni, yomwe ili ku Kiev, ndipo patapita chaka chimodzi, adakhala wophunzira wosewera woyamba wa Kiev.
Apa, luso lopanga komanso kudzipereka kwa mnyamatayo kuti uwoneke ukadaulo. Atamasulidwa kusukulu mu 1847, Nikolai anamvera malangizo a Atate ndipo adalowa ku Yunivesite ya St. Vladimir, komwe adakumana ndi sayansi lenileni.
Ataganiza zosintha njira ya Biography, adasamukira ku St. Petersburg, komwe mkulu m'bale adakhalako. Mnyamatayo anali ndi mantha kumverera bambo ake komanso kudzipangira luso, ngakhale kuti amasangalala kwambiri malotowa. Anayenera kupitiliza maphunziro ake ku St. Petersburg Seveleice University. Zofanana ndi risiti ya maphunziro, Nikolai adapita ku Hermitage ndipo adakwatirana. Mu 1850, kumbali ya mbuye wa novice anali akadali atwl. Anakhala wophunzira wa sukulu ya aluso ndi mapepala a Peter Basin.
Kukhala wokonda ku Karl Brulllov, adabatizidwa pophunzira za Azov, kukopera njira zaluso zaluso mu zidutswa za fano. Mu 1854 adalemba "Khoti la Mfumu Solomo," ndipo chaka chimodzi, wophunzirayo adapereka mendulo yaying'ono ya golide ya utoto "Achilles amalira perdole". Ntchito yomaliza ya Geali inali "Sauli wa amatsenga" Canvas, yomwe idabweretsa mendulo yayikulu yagolide ndi mwayi wopita ku Europe, ndalama ndi bungwe lophunzitsa.
Moyo Wanu
Mu Okutobala 1856, Nikolai GI anakwatira Anna Zabel. Chiyukireniya chinali chisangalalo cha wowombayo m'moyo wake. Pamodzi ndi iye, sindikuyembekezera ulendowu, ndinathawira kudziko lina. Mkazi anabereka ana amuna awiri, Aikolala ndi Peter.Banja linali lolimba kwambiri. Zaka 13 adakhala ku Italy, kenako adabwerera ku Russia. Kwa zaka zinayi, adakhala ku St. Petersburg, pomwe adasamukira kudera la Chernihiv, kukhazikika ku Ivanovo.
Kukhala bwenzi la Leo Tolstoy, Nikolai Nikolarich adagawana malingaliro ake. Anasiya kumwa nyama ndi fodya, adagawa dzikolo kwa anyamatawa, adagwira ntchito yodziyimira pawokha m'munda ndipo adamangidwa m'ng'anjo ya mayina. Mtengo waukulu wa utoto womwe umawaganizira mwayi wokhala ndi mwayi wothandiza ena.
Mawonedwe atsopano amaputa mikangano ndi mkazi wake. Anna adawonetsa kuti akuganiza bwino komanso kusinkhasinkha kuti agonjetse, chifukwa chake amasamala za "wotsutsa". Mkaziyo anali kutsutsa koyamba kwa ntchito ya wojambulayo, ndipo anamvera ndemanga zake.
Anna adagona mu 1891 ndipo adaikidwa m'makolor, komwe pambuyo pake adapeza malo ogona omaliza.
Pikicha yopentedwa
Mbuye ya Russian idatha kuyendera mbali zosiyanasiyana ku Europe. Kwa nthawi yayitali, adakhala ku Italy. Anapanga "kufa kwa Virginia", "kuwonongedwa kwa kachisi wa ku Yerusalemu." Kuzindikira kutsanzira kwa mitundu ya Bryululo mu zojambula zake, wolemba adaganiza zochedwetsa ndi mbiri yakale ndikubwerera zachilengedwe, ndikugwira ntchito mu mtundu wa malo okhalamo.
Podzafika mu 1861, Nikolai Nikolalich adatenga "usiku wobisika", ndipo mu 1863 anali pantchito ya Arpelmy of the Arts, akapumira alendo pachiwonetserochi. Kukopera Canvas ndikosaletsedwa ndi kudzipatula. Canvas adapeza mfumuyo mwiniyo. Gaara anali pachinthu chopambana, adalandira mawonekedwe a pulofesa ndi umembala mu Imperial Enginem of Arts of Art.
Kubwerera mu 1864 ku Florence, mbuyeyo adamvetsera kwambiri ziwembu. Mu 1867, anamaliza "Lamlungu la Healls". Komanso ngati canvas "Kristu mu dimba la Gefseiman", Cavas sanachepetse pamaso pa anthu.
Kunena za kuchuluka kwa akatswiri ojambula mafoni, chifukwa chimodzi mwa ziwonetserozi, gazani chithunzi akuti "Peter pofunsa mafunso a Tsarevich Alexey mu Peterhof." Anakumana ndi akatswiri ndipo adatenga malo oyenera pamsonkhano wa Freyakov.
Kuyambira 1869, wopwetekayo adagwira ntchito ku St. Mukumva kuti kudzoza kumusiya iye, mbuyeyo adachoka mdziko muno.
Chofunikira komanso zovuta zachuma zimakakamiza kulemba zithunzi kuti ziyike. Nikolai Nikolayvich adakumana ndi vuto lopanga ndikuzindikira mafunso achikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo mu ntchito zawo. Mu 1880, chithunzi cha "chifundo" chinawonekera, chomwe chinatsimikiziridwa ndi njira za ambuye. Chifaniziro cha Yesu Khristu pa canvas chidamalizidwa chovuta chosiyana ndi mabotolo achikhalidwe, motero amangana ndi ma canvas oyang'anira oyang'anira, ndipo pambuyo pake adaziwononga.
Popeza anali atapanga ntchito zingapo zachipembedzo, Nikolai Nikolayyovich sanachokepo ntchito pazithunzi, ndipo adapanganso zojambula kuti agwire ntchito ya mkango tolstoy "zomwe anthu ali moyo." Nthawi imeneyi imaphatikizaponso chithunzi cha L. N. TOLSstoy Authstive Gen G.
Canvas "Kodi Choonadi Ndi Chiyani?" Sizinachitike mu mzimu wa compatots omwe amaganiza zojambula zake. Ku Europe, chithunzicho chinawoneka chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za wokonda utoto, kusiya iye kunja, koma ntchitoyi idakhalabe yokhazikika. Chikhumbo chomwecho chidatha kutsatira "Khothi la Sanhedrin" ndi "kupachikidwa". Ngakhale sanamvetsetse pagulu, wolembayo adakondwera ndi ntchito zake. Mu 1893, adalemba chithunzi chodziyang'anira, chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi cholengedwa chabwino kwambiri.
Imfa
Nikolai gen sanali 1 (13) June 1894. Wowombayo adamwalira zaka zitatu atamuika m'manda mnzake. Choyambitsa chaimfa chakhala matenda omwe amabwera ndi ukalamba.Masiku ano, ntchito za Wolemba zimawonetsedwa pazodziwika za dziko lapansi: Mu Gallery Gallery, Museum ya Russia ndi ku Kiev State Museum of Russia.
Zojambula
- 1855 - "Achilles, Kudandaula"
- 1856 - "Amatsenga a Ateragiya amachititsa mthunzi wa Samueli"
- 1863 - "Mgonero Womaliza"
- 1867 - "Lamlungu Heralds"
- 1871 - "Peter ndidafunsa Tkarevich Alexei Petrovich mu Peterhof"
- 1872 - "Chithunzi cha wolemba m.e. Saltykova-shyrin"
- 1874 - "Ekaterina II mu bokosi la Mpamporress Elizabeth"
- 1875 - "Puskinn akuyendera Pushin ku Mikhailovsky"
- 1884 - "Chithunzi cha L. N. Tolstoy"
- 1889 - "Kutuluka kwa Khristu ndi ophunzira mu dimba la Gefsema"
- 1890 - "Kodi chowonadi ndi chiyani?"
- 1891 - "Chikumbumtima, Yudasi"
- 1892 - "Kupachikidwa"
- 1893 - "Chithunzi chodziyimira"
- 1893 - "Kalvare"
- 1898 - "Kuyendetsa Bble ku Carrara"