Chiphunzitso
Antoine a Antoine a Antolent Lavoisier ndi wasayansi waku France, wachilengedwe, woyambitsa ma chemistry yamakono. Amadziwika chifukwa cha zopereka zake ku biology ndi chitukuko, kukula kwa lingaliro loyenerera la luso lotha la oxygen kubweretsa. Wofufuzayo wasintha njira za labotale ndikupanga dongosolo la malingaliro asayansi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Biography yake ndi ntchito yake komanso masiku ano ndiofunika kwa otsatira.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Antoine Lavoisier anabadwa pa Ogasiti 26, 1743 ku Paris, France. Abambo a Antone-antoine wa antoine anali ndi loya nyumba yamalamulo ya Paris. Amayi a Emily Puntis, anzeru za mwiniwake wa mwini zophera, anamwalira mochedwa, atachenjeza njira zake kwa mwana wamwamuna wamwamuna.
Kuyambira pa 11 mpaka 18, adaphunzira ku Mazarin College ku University of Paris. Izi zidaphunzitsidwa zinthu zambiri zophunzitsa, ndipo zaka 2 zapitazi - sayansi yachilengedwe. Mnyamatayo ali ndi chidwi ndi chilengedwe, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zokambirana za bamometric komanso zoyeserera. Koma kumapeto kwa koleji, bamboyo adamutsimikizira kuti kafukufukuyu anali wokonda kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa, komanso moyo womwe muyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yayikulu.
Mnyamatayo adalowa m'bungwe la malamulo ndipo atatha kale ku Bachelor. Chaka chotsatira, adalandira ufulu wotsegulira udzu, koma adasankha ntchito pa Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Paris.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1771, Antoine wa kukwatiwa ndi Anberet zabwino, mwana wamkazi wazaka 13 wa mnzake. Zimadziwika kuti moyo wa banjali anakonza za bambo wa mtsikanayo, akupereka ukwati wa lankhunise kuti apewe mgwirizano wa mtsikanayo ndi Amamer D'ameval.Mwamwayi, okwatirana adapezeka kuti amafanana kwambiri. Monga mphatso yaukwati, adalandira labotale ya sayansi pansi pamnyumba ku Paris. Iwo anakonda masewera ndi zokambirana za zakuthambo, umagwirira ntchito ndi geology ndi geology. Mwamunayo anaphunzitsa mkazi wake nzeru za ntchito yabotale, ndipo anaphunzira zopepuka kuti afotokozere ntchito yake. Popita nthawi, mayiyo wakhala wothandizira, mnzake komanso mnzake kwa wofufuzayo.
Anamasulira bukulo kwa wokwatirana, adasunganso makalata ndi akatswiri azama Chingerezi, amapanga mbiri yamalembo ndi ziwonetsero za zida labotale zomwe adagwiritsa ntchito ndi abwenzi ake. Marie-Ann adayendetsa Sayansi yaying'ono ya sayansi, pomwe ofufuza amatha kuyesa ndikukambirana malingaliro. Analemberanso zikhalidwe zambiri zachi French France zomwe, zimakondweretsa, zinayankha za malingaliro ake.
Kunalibe ana m'banjamo, ndipo achibale ambiri amakhala olowa.
Ntchito Yasayansi
Kulandila maphunziro a m'manja, Antoine sanaiwale za chidwi chake pa sayansi yachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza pa nkhani, adayendera makalasi.
Nditamaliza maphunziro anga kuphunzira mu 1764, mnyamatayo anapitilizabe kuti ayambe kufufuza, zotsatira zake zinali bukuli ndi pempholo kuti ligwire ntchito ndi chipatala cha alsace Lorraine. Mu wofufuzayo 1768 adalandira lingaliro kuti alowe nawo ku French Academy.
Kugwira ntchito pa mapu a ku France, wolikonseyo amapitiliza kuyesa, kumasula ntchito pazinthu zamankhwala. Malo okonda antoine anali kuyerekezera kwa simisiri, kuyesa kwa magetsi ndi kuphunzira kwa zinthu.
Katswiriyo anapitilizabe kugwira ntchito imeneyi - anakhala okhometsa msonkho ku kampani yapadera. Pamalo ano, adapanga dongosolo latsopano lokhazikika lomwe limayang'ana masikelo aku France. Koma, inde, kutchuka kwa asayansi kunabweretsa chidziwitso chalamulo, koma zochuluka zopeza mu chemistry.
Mu 1775, Wavoisier adagwira ntchito yophulika yachifumu, pomwe maphunziro ake adatsogolera kuti akwaniritse ufa komanso njira yatsopano yopangira Sel Selitra.
Mu 1778, okwatirana amagula zinthu zingapo pomwe a Antoine adatengedwa ndi zokumana nazo zakumwa. Anapita kumayiko ake katatu pachaka, limodzi ndi mkazi ndipo samanong'oneza bondo. Mwayiko, wachilengedweyo anayesa kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya Dimel du Monslcil ndipo anatha kukwaniritsa bwino mtunda.
Zochita zofunika kwambiri za katswiri wa zamankhwala zimakhudza mtundu woyatsidwa ndi kuwotcha. Anaonetsa kuti mpweya wabwino umachita mbali ina iliyonse, amasankha kupuma kwa ziweto ndi mbewu, komanso kumatenga nawo dzimbiri. Asayansiyo anali m'modzi mwa ofufuza atatuwo mumlengalenga, kwa iye, Karl Shellele ndipo Yosefe anadziwika m'derali.
Lavoisier adapanga ziphunzitso zazikulu za lingaliro lokomera mpweya wa kuyamwa, kuyambitsa "mpweya" ndi "nayitrogeni" komanso "nayitrogeni" okhawo monga gawo lomwe limayambitsa kuphatikizika kwa madzi. Kuyesera kwake ndi phosphorous ndi sulufule anali amodzi mwa zoyeserera zoyambirira zomwe zingafotokozedwe ngati kafukufuku wokwanira. Anakhala ngati maziko a kapangidwe ka lamulo losunga misa.
Wofufuzayo sanali woyamba kuphunzira m'derali. Kwa zaka 41 pamaso pake, Mikail Lomonosov adakumana ndi izi, koma wasayansi waku Russia adawapangitsa kuti athe kungoyerekeza. Masiku ano, lingaliro loti katswiri lonse limadziwika limatchedwa Lamulo la Lothosov - Lavoisier.
Mogwirizana ndi wasayansi waku France Loude Loutolle a Antoine adapanga mankhwala osagwirizana (Ménode de Nanodereure chique, 1787). Maluminoloje ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakadali pano, kuphatikizapo mawu monga sulfuric acid kapena sulfis.
Mu 1788, katswiri wazamankhwala adayang'anira lingaliro la kalori, lomwe lidatsata malingaliro awiri - kutentha kwathunthu kwa chilengedwe chonse kusakhazikika, ndipo kutentha komwekonso pankhaniyi ndi ntchito yazinthu komanso nyengo yake. Pamodzi ndi Counterpart Pirre Simon de Laplas delas, adatsimikizira kuti chakudya chikasiyanitsidwa, kutentha kumadziwika, zomwe zimatha kuyeretsedwa ndi calorimeter. Zomwe zapezedwa lero zimawerengedwa kuti ndi maziko a zakudya chakudya.
Kuti apititse patsogolo malingaliro anu, mu 1789 wasayansi adasindikiza katswiri wa télémentaire de c m'chinie. "Kutalika koyambirira") Kuphatikiza apo, wofufuzayo adasinthira ma Annales de
Imfa
Choyambitsa kufa kwa wachilengedwe chinali malingaliro ake andale. Lavoisier adakhulupirira kufunika kwa kusintha kwa chikhalidwe. Anali gawo la zosintha msonkho ndi njira zatsopano. Pa nthawi yosintha France, katswiriyu adafalitsa lipoti la nkhani yachuma ya dzikolo.
Zitachitika izi, kutembenuza kutembenuza kukatcha kuti wojambula kuti atole misonkho. Malinga ndi milandu ya zamankhwala, katswiriyu adayimbidwa mlandu ndi kukhazikika kwa ndalama kuchokera pachuma cha France ndi kuwasamutsa kunja.
Kwa malingaliro azachuma komanso azachuma a wofufuzayo adaweruza kuti aphedwe. Kubwalo lamilandu, adapempha chilolezo kuti chikhazikitse kafukufuku wasayansi, koma adalandira mpango. Antoine Lavoisier Guilotiqueted ku Paris pa Meyi 8, 1794. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, bambo wa mkazi wake ndi anthu ambiri anaphedwa.
Kumapeto kwa 1795, boma la France linazindikira kuti asayansi osalakwa. "Abambo" amakono amaikidwa m'manda molakwika.