Chiphunzitso
Chikondwerero cha Valentina Karavaeva adalimbikitsa Yuri Buido pa kulemba bukuli "magazi amtambo". Pamakalata a osewera anali makalata a Joseph Stalin ndi Katherine Waltsva, kusinthana kwa mayina, kukwatiwa ndi kuyesa kwa pulasitiki, kukwatiwa ndi kusungulumwa muunyamata komanso kusungulumwa Ndi umphawi mwa ukalamba.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Chokhacho chomwe chimadziwika bwino kuchokera ku Karavaev ndi malo ndi tsiku lobadwa. Wochita mtsogolo adabadwira m'chigawo cha vyshny Trun Tver mu 1921.
Amayi ndi abambo, za yemwe Karavaeva adanenanso nkhani zotsutsana m'mafunso, omwe adatchedwa mwana wamkazi wa Alla, koma mtsikanayo adapanga dzina la dzina la Valentina ku ofesi ya pasipoti. Malinga ndi chidziwitso chimodzi, nzika ya vyshny vovochka "idasinthiratu" kwa zina mwa zaka 5, pa 10, pa 10, pomwe adasankha kukhala wojambula ndipo adapeza dzina la Alla.
Ali mwana, Karavaeva adadwala chifuwa chachikulu. Namwino, wachisoni msungwana, wakuthyoka m'chipatala cha chipatala, adamubweretsa Tom Anton ChekhV. Ophunzirawo ndi nkhaniyo adakondedwa ndi wodwalayo, koma kusewera ndiye chithunzi chachikulu kwambiri cha "Seagull". Kubwereza Ntchitoyi, mtsikanayo komanso mopitilira muyeso ndi Nina Zarechny, pamodzi ndi ngwazi zotchulidwa "I - Ngwazi!" Ndi kulota za chochitikacho.
Kuchira, Alla wakale yemwe adapanga moyo wa mwana wamba wokhala mu dziko la Alviets - adapita kusukulu, adayamba upainiya. Koma m'maphunzirowa, ndipo m'mipingo ya valentine monga pemphero lidasinthidwa ndi zokambirana za sewero lokondedwa.
Upainiya walemba za maloto oti akhale wojambula komanso kuti athandize anthu a Soviet. Chozizwitsa chinachitika: Zizindikiro zinaitanidwa kuti ziphunzire ku Sukulu ya MoseFilm. Mtsikanayo sanadziwitse banja lonena za kulembera.
Atalandira satifiketi yomaliza maphunziro kuchokera m'makalasi asanu ndi awiri m'chilimwe cha 1935 ndi kusiya makolo kanthawi kochepa, Karavaeva adathawira ku Moscow kupita ku Moscow. Valentina adalembetsa maphunzirowa Yuliaden ndipo adagona.
Kalata yoyamba ya mbadwa ya Topleskaya idatumiza zaka 6 zokha atatha kuthawa, pomwe mlangizi wa yunivesite adavomereza Karavaev pa gawo lalikulu mufilimu "Masha". Woyambitsa sewero loyambirira adalemba kuti anali wokonzeka kupereka chilichonse, kungosewera ngwazi "zowona ndi zotentha." Kuyambira kubweretsa izi kwa mtsikanayo malupanga omalizira. Udindo wa Masha Valentine adachita bwino, koma chifukwa chopambana, ochita seweroli adalipira mtengo wokwera mtengo.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1944, kumbuyo kwa Kuibyshev Karavaev, omaliza a mphoto ya Stalin ku USSR, dalaivala watonde uja anali kupita kubwalo lotsatira la Moscow ". Mwachangu, galimotoyo inagwera mumsewu. Woyendetsa adamwalira, ndipo wochita sewerowo adagwera kuchipatala, pomwe olimbana ndi ankhondo ofiira adachitidwa.Pamene Valentina adazindikira, madotolo adauza wodwalayo yemwe sakanakhala ndi ana. Koma mtsikanayo sanadandaule ndi kupitiriza kwamtundu, koma kuyambiranso ntchito yaukadaulo. Tsoka ilo, pankhope ku Karavaev, panali chilonda chomwe chimayika mtanda pa maloto otchuka. Adasinthiratu ma studios a kanema, koma kulikonse amalandira zolephera.
Chowoneka bwino, Roman Alexander Konstantinovich, omwe sanasungidwe m'mabanja kuti akwatiwe akwatire a George Chapeman ndikusiya mnzake ku UK. Pali mtundu womwe matupi otetezera boma amakakamiza moyo wa Valentina, ndipo wochita seweroli adachita ntchito yobisika kunja.
Inde, Karavaeva adalemba makalata obwereza ku Kremlin. Poyamba kuchotsa kuti amasuluke, kotero kuti mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala aku Europe kuti athetse bala ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kanema wa Soviet. Kachiwiri ndi pemphero lakubwerera kwake, anathamangira molakwika ndikudzudzula capitalism. Zithunzi za Valentines zinali zokhumudwitsa, zokhutira ndi zopempha zonse. Kwa wojambula wodziwika bwino, Zoe Fedorovovovava wachiroma ndi America m'zaka zaka zomwezo anachita kulangidwa m'misasa ya Stefan.
Mosiyana ndi zoyembekezera za ochita seweroli, mankhwalawa kwa ndalama za mwamunayo zipatala zabwino kwambiri zaku Geneva sanangomupulumutsa ku chiwongola dzanja, komanso nkhawa pang'ono. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Karavayev adajambulidwa pazithunzi zonse m'malingaliro amodzi, pomwe kuletsedwa kwa zodzikongoletsera sikunawoneke. Zovala, zodzikongoletsera komanso ngakhale zisudzo zawo, zopangidwa ndi Valentina ndi Valentina yemwe akupita ku Russia, sanathe kuyanjanitsa ochita ziwonetserozo pomaliza owonerera a Soviet. Mwina anamaliza kukhazikitsa kukhazikitsa kwachinsinsi.
Ngakhale mapemphero a George, Karavaev koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 adabwerera ku USSR. Mphatso yomaliza ya mnzanuyo, ikukhulupirira kuti ku Soviet Union Valentina idzazunzidwa, ndipo patapita zaka 2 atachoka kwa womwalirayo pangozi yagalimoto, 2 makapisozi adakhala poyizoni. Pamene nyenyezi yakale idatsimikiza chifukwa chosowa kwawo, adamwa poizona wakupha. Komabe, madokotala kachitatu anapulumutsa moyo wa Karafie.
Valentina Ivanovna sanataye mwayi wolemba makalata. Chifukwa cha uthenga womwe watchulidwa kwa FumSSev, wochita masewera okalamba ku Masha adasintha chipinda cholumikizirana cholumikizira panyumba imodzi pamtendere wa Avenow ku Moskow.
Zisudzo ndi mafilimu
Mu 1939, gawo la bwenzi lopanda dzina la munthu wodziwika bwino, lomwe lidaseweredwa ndi Zoe Fedorova, lidasinthidwa kukhala filimu ya Karavaeva mu 1939, mu kanema wa Boris Barnet ". Tepiyo imadzudzula tizirombo, kuyesera kuti zitetezetse migodi ya Cakhanov.
Utoto "Mashanka" adawomberedwa kuti alere mzimu wankhondo wa asitikali a Soviet ndipo adadzazidwa ndi mafumbidwe. Woyendetsa aliyense atatha kuwonera filimuyi adakhulupirira kuti bwenzi lokhulupirikalo limadikirira kunyumba ndipo akunena kuti Mikhak Isakovsky kuchokera ku nyimbo ya "Ogonik" Oghak "," zonse zidzakwaniritsidwa pa nthawi yake. " Monga Valentina, Julius Reyzman, komanso wolemba mnzake wa Evgeny Gablovio for "Masha" adapatsa mphotho ya Odalito.
Pambuyo pa ngoziyi, kafukufuku wa Karavaev adasungidwa ndi gawo limodzi lokhalo. Mu 1964, Garnin Grain (mfumu ya wotchuka ndi kusewera kwa Evgeny Schwartz "Cinderella") Kuchotsa Valentina mu kanema wina wotchuka "chozizwitsa wamba." Wotsogolera yekha adapanga fano la mfumu yokongola m'chithunzichi.
Mu zisudzo valentine Ivalenovna adasewera maulendo ochulukirapo kuposa kanema. Asanakwatirane, wochita serres adatha kupanga chithunzi cha Nina Zarechny pakusewerera Yuri Zavadsky mu bwalo la Mose lopenga. Chekhov "Seagull" Karavaeva amayamba kusamuka.
Atabwerera kudziko lakwawo, wojambulayo adaperekedwa kuti alowe nawo hopipe ya Grama ya Grama ya Grama ya State. Komabe, Valentine adabwerera ku likulu la USSR ndipo m'ma 50s a m'zaka za m'ma 1900 adapita pamakina a ku Moscow atatcha ku Alexander Pushkin ndi Study of Actifiry, komanso adayamba kuchitika.
Zovuta za mbadwa za valsi Volga sizinalepheretse chilonda, komanso mawonekedwe oyipa. Pamene Valentine adatha kusewera m'bwalo la zisudzo, ochita seweroli adatengedwa kuti afotokoze otsogolera kuti samvetsetsa cholinga cha wolemba. Pamene Karavaeva adatulutsa mafilimu akunja, ndiye kuti sabalanso mtundu wa nyenyezi Western (womwe Marlene Dietrich ndi Greta Garbo), ndipo adawona masomphenya ake a maudindo m'mawu ake.
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa 60s asanamwalire Valentina atamwalira adasewera mu "zisudzo" zake, pomwe anali wochita sewero, wotsogolera, wotsogolera komanso wowonera. Kuti ndalama zitheke chifukwa chogulitsa George Shub, Karavaeva adagula kanema patatu, pulojekiti ndi kujambula matepi a Bobin.
Tsiku lililonse, wojambulayo adasewera kutsogolo kwa kamera "Seagull", nthawi zina amayamba kusewera pa "wotchinga" wotsemphana "ndi" Anna Karenina. Kenako adawonetsa kanemayo ndikuyang'ana zotsatira zake, kuyika zolakwika. Ndi isanayambike tsiku lotsatira, zonse zidapitilira mozungulira. Monoskole ya Monosko idatenga zaka pafupifupi 30, woyang'anira dera wouziridwa wa George Parajanov kuti apange makina ojambula "" I - Seagull. " Chinsinsi cha ochita zachipongwe Karavaev. "
Imfa
Kumanda a Valentina Ivanovna mu manda a ku Khovan omwe ali ndi tsiku loti aphedwe pa Januware 12, 1998. Komabe, tsiku lenileni la imfa ya wojambulayo, komaliza cha tsoka, anthu oyandikana nawo, samadziwika.Asitikaliwo adapeza khomo mu nyumbayo, kupatula thupi la Karavaev mu mavalo a zisudzo, umphawi wozizwitsa, zozizwitsa zosungidwa ndi zakunyumba zanyumba.
Kafukufuku
- 1939 - "Usiku mu Seputembala"
- 1940 - "Tsiku la sabata"
- 1940 - "lamulo la Moyo"
- 1940 - "Survorov"
- 1942 - "Masha"
- 1942 - "Tonya"
- 1957 - "Nkhani Yachikondi Choyamba"
- 1964 - "chozizwitsa wamba"
- 1966 - "masiku ofiira"