Chiphunzitso
Jese Njon inali ngwazi ya 1936 Olimpiki ya 1936 - othamanga ochokera ku United States a America adakwera. Wolemba mbiri yapadziko lonse lapansi adatsegula msewu wotayika kudziko lapansi ndi ulemerero, ndikumenya pa mzere wa BBC Masewera a Chaka cha Chaka cha Chaka chambiri.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
James Cleveland Ouens adabadwa pa Seputembara 12, 1913 mumzinda wa Okville Alabama. Kadara wake adayamba mnyumbamo pomwe ana asanu ndi anayi adakulira kale. Malinga ndi zidziwitso zosagwirizana, agogo ndi agogo aakazi omwe anali akapolo apamwamba, motero mnyamatayo ndi abale ambiri amakhala m'badwo wachiwiri wa ku America ku America.
Henry Cleveland Omevuland ndi Mary Emma Fitzgerald mpaka kuyambitsa kwamitundu yopanga mafumu a United States ndi akapolo omwe amachitidwa kum'mwera kwa dzikolo. Atha kukhalapo monga kusankhana mitundu ya kusankhana, banjali linasamukira ku Cleveland, m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Erie.
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaKumeneku, mwana wazaka 9 anapita kusukulu yachiwiri ndipo pakulembetsa magazini amabwera pansi pa dzina la Jesse. Izi zidachitika chifukwa chakuti mphunzitsi wochokera kumpoto sanamvetsetse mawu a Ward yatsopano, yomwe idagonjera ngati JI S.
Ali mwana, omwe ali ndi vuto loti azitha kuphunzira - chilankhulo, masamu ndi mabuku anali osavuta kwambiri kwa iye. Mu nthawi yake yaulere, mnyamatayo adathandizira makolo ake, kugwira ntchito yotumiza mabuku kuti aperekedwe kwa malonda, wolemera komanso wothandizira ku Wizard Wizard.
Abambo, ogwira ntchito pa mphero, adanenanso kuti mwana yemwe ali ndi zaka za m'ma 180, ndipo atayeza pafupifupi 75 kg omwe amakonda kuthamanga. Wachinyamatayo atapemphedwa kuti alembetse gawo la ATLLASS Gulu la Charles Riley Ciley Coach, adasankhanso Council yomwe mwayi woterewu sungathe kuphonya.
Sizinali zolakwika, chifukwa OWen adakopa chidwi cha masewerawa aukadaulo, kukhala wophunzira wa sukulu yapadera ku East School ku Cleveland. Pambuyo poti pophunzitsa koyamba motsogozedwa ndi aphunzitsi odziwa zambiri, adaziyerekeza ndi mbiri yakale padziko lonse lapansi ndikudumphadumpha kwa mabungwe a maphunziro a 1933, omwe amachitika ku Chicago.
Pambuyo pa chaputala Ake cha banja la OWens anapeza ntchito yomwe idatsimikizira kukhala ndi mbadwa zachuma zambiri, Jesese adapitabe ku boma ku University of Ohio. Kupitilizabe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Larry Snider, mnyamatayo adapambana mendulo ya Golide ya NCAA mu 1930s.
Kupambana sikunabweretse ma bonasi aliwonse omwe ali ndi ngongole. Popanda maphunziro, anapitilizabe kuti agwire ntchito kuti aphunzire ndi kuthandiza abale ake.
Moyo Wanu
Ndili ndi mkazi wamtsogolo wa Minnie Ruth Solomon ali ndi zolinga zokhala ndi moyo panthawi yotsalira ku fakisiri ya Jevemor ku Cleveland. Pa nthawi ya msonkhano woyamba anali ndi zaka 15, ndipo mtsikanayo anali 13.Kusukulu yasekondale, kucheza kwambiri ndi kuchitira ena chisoni kumamveka. Mkazi wa ku Africa America yemwe sanagwiritse ntchito mnzawo wachita zonse zomwezotheka kuti awonetsetse kuti moyo wamtsogolo athlette ali wokondwa.
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaKwa zaka zitatu usanachitike ukwati, womwe umachitika koyambirira kwa Juni 1935, awiriwo anali ndi mwana wamkazi waulemelero. Popita nthawi, ana ena awiri adawonekera muukwati - Marlene ndi Beverly.
Masana ndi tchuthi mu banja la owens agwidwa pazithunzi zambiri. Okwatirana adaperekedwa kwa wina ndi mzake kumwalira kwa wothamanga mu 1980.
Osewera
Ufulu woti azikhala ndi gulu la otchuka la United States of America Owens adapambana pa Meyi 25, 1935 panthawi ya "makumi akulu" pamtunda wa Stadium mu Ann Aler. Adakhazikitsa mbiri zitatu padziko lonse lapansi ndipo adafanana ndi wachinayi. Zochita zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kwazaka zambiri zidawonetsedwa mu 100 m ndi 200 m, komanso pang'ono kudumpha.
Pambuyo pa zopambana za JESSemie, adayitanidwa ku gulu la National, adayamba kukonzekera chikondwerero cha 4th cha mpikisano wa masewera ku Berlin, koma mlembi wa Naacp Walter Francis Francis kuchokera ku Germany yaku Nazi. Kumaso kwa masewerawa, anthu ku United States adalengeza kuti anyambidwe ku boma la Adolf Hitler, ndipo dzikolo linali gawo limodzi kuchokera ku kukana kwa mpikisano waukulu kwambiri.
Pamene Purezidenti wa Komiti ya American Olmpic, Argeria Brundifi, adasakhutitsidwa ndi osakayikira komanso osakhutira .
Mothandizidwa ndi Compatyring ndi RiVals, omwe adapita nawo mtsogolo ngwazi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse ya Zampiis Zampini ndi ma Fuhrera Izi zidasokoneza mbiri yakale ya Karl Karl Legel Lewis mu 1984.
Kupambana kwa chowopsa cha African American ku Hitler mu Hitler, yemwe adayesetsa kutsimikizira kuti a Aryan ali. Mtsogoleri wa chipani cha Nazi cha Germany, mosiyana ndi miyambo yamasewera, sanawonekere pamawu a mendulo ndipo sanathokoze othamanga aku America komanso anzake opambana.
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaKubwerera ku America, Owens adazindikira kuti palibe amene angayamikire mawonekedwe atsopanowo. Wogulitsa mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi anali pa tsiku la anthu. Kuonetsetsa kuti banja linalake, a Jese adatengedwa kuti ali ndi ntchito iliyonse - anali wokonzekera, wosamalira komanso wowongolera wowuma ndi malipiro ola limodzi.
Chithunzi cha Olimpiad TIumpshant pang'onopang'ono adapitabe, chifukwa wothamanga adaletsedwa kuwonekera pamasewera azamateriki ndi ovomerezeka. NJIRA idapeza kufufuza mogwirizana ndi woyambitsa matenda a Western Baat Baseball ndi mwayi wopita kumasewera apadziko lonse ku Roma mu 1960.
Imfa
Pazaka 32, chifukwa chazomwe zimadziwika kuti zasuta, ndi chifukwa cha kufa kwake pa Marichi 31, 1980 inali khansa yam'mapapo. Masiku otsiriza a Mssungs Masewera a Olimpiki - 1936 adachitika pagulu la akazi ndi aakazi kuchipatala cha mzinda wa Tucson.Pofunsidwa kwa banja la Wolemba amalemba mtunda wautali ndikudumphira m'litali, iwo anaika popanda mwambo ku chipaso cha chikumbutso ku Chicago.
Kukwanitsa
- Lembani pakuyenda pa mayadi 100 - masekondi 9.4
- Lembani mayadi 220 - 20,3 masekondi
- Lembani mayadi 220 ndi zotchinga - masekondi 22.6
- Mbiri Yokwera Kudumpha - 8.13 m (kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri, madera 8 m) adagonjetsedwa)