Chiphunzitso
Miyamoto Munasi - Japan Master Mike, rodin. Amadziwika kuti ndi lupanga la nthano ndipo woyambitsa mawonekedwe a Nkhondo neoe nitan ii-Ryu, kapena Nitan-RYU. Wopanda mpanda wodziwa kwambiri komanso wankhondo wotchuka umawonedwa ngati chizindikiro chofunikira cha dzikolo, ndipo mbiri yake idasanthulabe.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Zambiri za Miyomoto mu Musasi nthawi zambiri zimasokonezedwa ndi nthano za iye, komanso chithunzi - ndi zithunzi pa zojambula. Ngakhale amayi ake ndi maubale ake omwe ali ndi makolo amakambirana. Komabe, ofufuza adatha kupanga chithunzi cha munthuyu.
Amadziwika kuti pakubadwa kwa mnyamatayo wotchedwa Benosuk. Zinapezeka kuti adabadwa mu 1584 kudera lachi Japan la Harisma ku West Hamesu, m'mudzimo komwe adalandira dzina lomaliza.
Mutu wa banja la Miyamoto Munisay limawonedwa ngati mbuye waluso wa masewera andewu. Koma ubale wa mnyamatayo ndi abambo anali kutali. Nthawi zambiri mnyamatayo amakhala chinthu chopangidwa ndi mphekesera komanso za mayi ake om'bereka ndipo sanagone ndi amayi opeza. Mnyamatayo atakula ndipo anayamba kuchita ntchito ndi lupanga, anayesa kutsutsa kumenyera nkhondo kwa Atate. Pambuyo pa chipongwe, wachinyamatayo adapuma kwa amalume ake Dorini, wansembe wa Shinto, yemwe pambuyo pake adamtenga mwana wa mchimwene woleredwa.
Moyo Wanu
Malinga ndi kafukufuku, wankhondo wodziwika sinakhale mkazi. Kumapeto kwa moyo wake, adalemba mndandanda wa malamulo, omwe adatsutsa lingaliro laukwati, monga moyo wabanja amasokoneza munthu amene amayesetsa kufooka.Komabe, wafilosofi anali ndi ana omwe anali ndi ana omwe anali mbadwa kwa iye. Anatenga mwana wake woyamba Miyamoto mikinosu atayenda ulendo wautali panjira ya Netzeta. Ronan wakhala akufuna kukhala ndi wotchi ndipo akudziwa kuti zinthuzi zikumugwirizira mwangwiro. Kwa zaka zambiri amayenda limodzi.
Mu 1623, wafilosofi adapeza za Miymomoto wazaka 11, ndipo pambuyo - Trururu. Anyamata awiriwanso adakhala ana ake. M'tsogolomu, wankhondo adadzipereka kuti akondweretsere otsatira achinyamata kuti azichita masewera andewu komanso muzochita zina.
Kupanga ndi nzeru
Miyamoto adadzuka nthawi ya kusintha kwakukulu ku Japan. Dzikoli lidaphikidwa ndi nkhondo za feudena pomwe segunate yakale ya Asia idagwa, kenako idagwa mu 1573. Kupita kwa 1600th, Japan kunawagawanitsa misasa iwiri: Ena adathandizira Tokugava Iehasulu, woyambitsa m'mudzi wotsiriza, kum'mawa, Toytoma Hiyøri kumadzulo.
Pokhala kuchoka kumadzulo, Munoas ankatumikira kumanda ankhondo ankhondo, omwe adagonjetsedwa kunkhondo ku Schigahar pa Okutobala 21, 1600. Kenako ieais adapambana chigonjetso ndikuwongolera ku Japan. Miyamoto mwanjira ina adatha kuthawa ndikukhala ronai - samurai popanda mwini wake. Adasankha kusankha njira ya Shukushi - yomwe imayenda pansi muulendowu muulendo wotchedwa Shuga Shuga, kulemekeza maluso mu nkhondo zakupha.
Maseweredwe ku Japan zaka zambiri anali owopsa, nthawi zambiri amapha, ngakhale pogwiritsa ntchito lupanga lotchedwa Bokokon. Koma imfa sinasokonezedwe ndi ankhondo: Iwo adatsata ma SAMUAI Beanido, omwe amapereka ulemu ndi kutchuka kuposa onse.
Nkhondo yoyamba ija ya Musasi idachitika, ngakhale ali ndi zaka 13. Kenako adapha marts arts ars ars ars arim Kieya. Koma maudindo otchuka a ambuye adayamba atayamba kuyenda.
Kwa zaka zingapo, Warrior adayendayenda ku Japan ndipo adatsutsa Samurai wina kuti abwezeretse luso lake ndikulimbitsa mbiri. Ambiri mwa maudzuwa amatayika kuti mbiri. Chofunikira kwambiri ndewu yake kuchitika ku Sasaki codziro - mbewa yochokera ku Hoskava mtundu wa Hoskava pa ziwanda zakumadzulo kwa ziwanda zakumadzulo. Anali ndi luso la Tsubame Gash, lomwe limatanthawuza "kuzungulira lupanga ndi liwiro lazomeza."
Pofika nthawi ya msonkhano wokhala ndi Samurai Miyamoto, Nitan Ii-ru nitala adalenga kale mawonekedwe ake, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malupanga awiri. Duel inkachitika pachilumba chobisika cha Faanadzima, pakati pa Honasha ndi Kyusu. Monga mwachizolowezi, Ronan adayamba kukwiya, kuposa wodwala adakwiya kwambiri. Pambuyo pake pantchito ya "Pikani ron, a" sho, mbuye wanena izi: "Pali mitundu yambiri ya chisangalalo. Chinthu chimodzi ndi chiwopsezo, chachiwiri ndi kumverera kuti china chake ndichokwera kwambiri kuposa mwayi wanu, ndipo chachitatu ndi chodabwitsa. "
Mkwiyo unkagwira ntchito yovala codziro: Sanathe kugwiritsa ntchito kuwombera kwachivundi ndipo sanadzipweteketse, atagwera m'mphepete. Chiyambire chiwanda chakumadzulo chamveka kwa nthawi yayitali, mbuye wa masamba awiri amatha kufunsa dzina la mkulu wa ku Japan. Koma iye adakhala Sauteri wamkulu ndi iye atangomaliza duwa lake.
Amakhulupirira kuti imfa ya Sasaki inali yachisoni kwambiri kwa wafilosofi, ndipo anauka mwauzimu. Pambuyo pake, wankhondo adatenga nawo mbali pankhondo yaying'ono, koma mash shugu adatha. Adayamba kusanthula ndipo adalemba za nthawi ino:
"Ndinazindikira kuti ndinayamba kuchita bwino osati chifukwa cha luso lapadera pochita masewera andewu. Pambuyo pake, kusankha kumvetsetsa bwino mfundo zakuzama, ndinachita usana ndi usiku. Pafupifupi nthawi yomwe ndinakwanitsa zaka 50, ndinamvetsetsa mwachilungamo njira ya zaluso zaluso. "Imfa
Mu 1643, wafilosofi anayamba kulemba utotography of "Gi Rin" sho ", lotchedwa" buku la mphete zisanu ", zomwe adakwaniritsa zaka ziwiri. Ichi ndi njira yopangira njira, njira ndi nzeru, zomwe zikuphunziridwabe.Amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha kuphedwa kwa rodin wotchuka unali khansa. Mu Meyi 1645, adapereka mphatso kwa ophunzira ndi chifuniro cha uzimu "Dokkodo" - 21 Malamulo a kulanga molimbana amatchedwa "njira ya kusungulumwa", kapena "njira yakuyenda yokha." Pa Meyi 19, 1645, andende adamwalira m'phanga la Reagango.
"Buku la mphete zisanu" limaphunzitsidwa zambiri osati ndi mabwana ankhondo okha kapena kuchita bizinesi ya Zen, komanso abizinesi omwe akufuna kutsatira njira za filosofi. Monga "Luso la Nkhondo" Dzuwa Tzu, Malangizo ena a Samurai ali ndi mtengo wotchuka:
"Palibe chilichonse mwa inu, chomwe chingakuthandizeni kukhala bwino, champhamvu, cholemera, mwachangu kapena chanzeru. Zonse mkati Chilichonse chimakhalapo. Osayang'ana kanthu. "Chithunzi cha wankhondo wamkulu unkagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza m'mabuku, mafilimu, masewera apakanema ndi makanema ojambula. Pakati pawo - buku la "The Neanosesses" Ayji Yosikava, zojambula "Samurai: Nyamoto InidzöI", Manga "Omenyera ".
Aphorisms
- "Mphamvu za mzimu wankhondo, dzulo ndi lero - kuti mudzigonjetse, mawa - kupambana mofooka, kenako - kupambana mwamphamvu."
- "Anthu aluso ali ndi nthawi amakhala ndi nthawi kulikonse ndipo osawoneka owopsa."
- "Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino komanso kusiyanitsa pakati pa nyimbo ya Heiyday ndi nyimbo zatha."
- "Simunathe kumvetsetsa zenizeni, zochokera ku mafotokozedwe a ena."