Chiphunzitso
Earl Garliner ndi wolemba waku America, m'modzi mwa olemba mabuku a XX. Kuphatikiza pa zochitika zolembedwa, zotchedwa loya, lotchedwa katswiri wazakatswiri wazakatswiri komanso wothamanga. Khalidwe labwino la otchuka limapereka umboni wake wabwinobwino.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Earl Stanley Garner adabadwa pa Julayi 17, 1889 mumzinda wa Maldan, Massachusetts. Anali mwana wachiwiri wa Charles Walter ndi Grace Adelma Gardner. Mwana wawo wamwamuna wa ku Walter kenako anatembenuka zaka ziwiri. Achichepere, Kenneth, adawonekera mu 19101. Makolo anachititsa moyo wosafuna zambiri, chifukwa mutu wabanja unkagwira ntchito ngati injiniya wamigodi.
Ali mwana, makutu anali otchuka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kupsa mtima ndipo sikunasinthe si sukulu imodzi maphunziro achiwiri asanamalize mu 1909. Mwa wophunzirayo, adatenganso nawo nkhondo zosemphana ndi nkhonya zosaloledwa ndipo nthawi ina adachotsedwa ku yunivesite ya Valparaiso ku Indiana chifukwa cha "pufesa wamoto".
Koma mnyamatayo adapezabe ntchito: Adakhazikitsa zolemba za Oksard Oksard, California, komwe pakuchita ulamuliro wa ulamuliro. Pa 21, popanda maphunziro ovomerezeka, khutu linadutsa mayeso oyenerera ndipo adalandira chilolezo kwa ochita woperekayo.
Wopereka mlandu wachichepere adatsegula ofesiyo, ndipo pambuyo pake adasaina pangano ndi kampani yolimba m'chigawo cha Ventura, California, komwe adagwira mpaka 1933. Pambuyo pake, wolembayo adanena kuti sakonda chizolowezi chovomerezeka chovomerezeka cha lamulo lovomerezeka, koma adakopa njira zamalamulo, makamaka ndi gawo la oweruza.
Moyo Wanu
Earl anakonza moyo wake popanda kusiya malo antchito. Mkazi wake anakhala Natalie Francis Beatbert Talbert, pomwe ambiri amagwira ntchito monga mlembi m'Chilamulo. Ukwatiwo unachitika pa Epulo 9, 1912, ndipo chaka chamawa mwana wamkazi adalowa m'banjamo, Hatalie chisomo. Chithunzi cha okwatirana ndipo nthawi zina za moyo wawo zitha kupezeka pa netiweki.
Patatha zaka 18, banjali lidasandulika, koma mwamunayo sanalowe muukwati watsopano kufikira imfa ya mkazi woyamba kumwalira (1968). Pambuyo pake, adasainirana ndi Agnes Jeres Beteli (1902-2002), omwe amagwira ntchito monga mlembi kuyambira m'ma 1930th ndipo anali wothandiza wa Delry Milet.
Mabuku
Pemphedwe chifukwa chomwe amalemba, wolembayo adavomereza:"Ndikuchita kupanga ndalama ndipo ... Pereka owerenga chisangalalo chenicheni."Wolemba adayamba kufalitsidwa mu 1921 ndipo adapereka nkhani zazikuluzikulu komanso nkhani. Iwo anali pafupifupi 600, ndipo nkhani zambiri zachifundo ndi zowunikira. Kwa nthawi yayitali, khutu linalemba kuti asindikize, ndikulemba (nthawi zambiri pansi pa pseudonyms) zojambula ndi ziwembu zosokoneza. Mwa iwo, adalenga zigawenga zenizeni za anthu wamba, zokhala zowala, ndipo nthawi zina anthu achilendo.
Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1930s, "magazini yakuda" idasindikiza nkhani zingapo za Gamer Gard ndi kutengapo gawo kwa loya kuti atetezedwe, omwe adalimbana ndi kupanda chilungamo m'tauni yodzikonda. Munjira zambiri, inali yotanthauzira yoyimira lopeka yodziwika padziko lapansi.
Mu 1933, wolemba yemwe adatchuka kwambiri adamasula zolemba zake zoyambirira za buku la "Velvet", pomwe adapereka loya wopondera komanso wonyoza. Bukulo lidagundidwa mwachangu atatuluka, ndipo wolemba adayamba kubweretsa kunyumba yosindikiza kamodzi pa ntchito imodzi iliyonse.
Pang'onopang'ono, wofufuza wosankhidwa uja adakhala wofewa komanso wanzeru - kotero wolemba akuyembekeza kuti ngwazi yokongola ya Loweruka Loweruka. Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1950, kuona mabuku onena za wofufuzayo adasindikizidwa, ndipo makope ena adasindikizidwa mutolankhani musanatuluke. Pambuyo pake mafilimu omwe adatulutsidwa, radioshou, zojambulajambula ndi ziwonetsero za pa TV zotchuka zimathandiziranso kuchita bwino kwa kayendedwe ka Romanov.
Pakati pa ntchito za Garloner pali mndandanda wazowunika wamba ku Berta Kul ndi Donald omeger, wozenga mlandu wa Dug Sllby ndi Sheriff Dilson. Anaperekanso mabuku ofufuza komanso mabuku otchuka ku Mexico.
Pamodzi ndi abwenzi - owotcha, mankhwala oweruza, ofufuza, wolemba anali kuchita nawo ntchito yomaliza ". Pulogalamuyi idaganiza zosinthana ndi zidziwitso zoweruza mokhulupirika mogwirizana ndi omwe akuimbidwa mlandu.
Zotsatira zake, mu 1952, buku linasindikizidwa kuti ndi gawo liti lomwe linaperekedwa ndi mphotho ya Edgar m'gulu la "mlandu wabwino koposa." Pambuyo pake panali mtundu wowerengeka.
Mabuku otchuka kwambiri m'mbiri yolemba mawu oti "bwerende ndi diso lotchedwa", "akumenyana", "achikondi".
Imfa
Wolemba adamwalira pa Marichi 11, 1970 mu 81 munyumba yake ku Temekule. Thupi lake linkanyozedwa, ndipo fumbi lidatha chifukwa cha peninsula. Rancho delsano, yotchedwa Ranco Deisono, idagulitsidwa, ndipo mu 2001 yolonjezedwa ndi amwenye. Gawoli lidasinthidwanso Loak lalikulu ndikupanga gawo la kupita patsogolo.
Mu 2020th pa zowunikira, mndandanda wa pa TV "Mpesi" wochokera pa ntchito za Gardner. Udindo wa munthu wamkulu adapita kwa Africa Rizo.
M'bali
- 1929-1943 - nkhani "zotsamira zotsamira"
- 1930 mpaka 1939 - nkhani "Paul Pry"
- 1933-1973 - nkhani "Perry Mason"
- 1937-1949 - Doug Selby
- 1938-1946 - Terry Klein mndandanda
- 1939-197077 - NKHANI ZITHUNZI ZA "BRETA KULD ndi Donald LAM"
- 1941-1943 - nkhani "Njira za Viggines"
- 1945-1949 - Miesties "Sherift Bill Ellokon"
- 1948 - NKHANI "KHRISO LOSAVUTA"