Chiphunzitso
Bizinesi ya agogo a Maneksakova - Woyimba a Opera, yemwe anali mdzukulu wathunthu wodwala - m'zaka za Stalin adakwanitsa kuchita bwino, mosemphana ndi mavuto onse. Anali mwana wamkazi wa Bezanin, mkazi wa nkhani yakunja, mdani wa mkazi wake yemwe adabereka mwana kwa munthu yemwe wathawira ku USSR. Nthawi yomweyo, mkaziyo samangopewe nkhawa, koma anapitilizabe kutsogolera zipani zazikulu za Soviet Union, kulandira mphoto ya Stalin.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Maria MakKakova - Wokalamba adabadwa mu kasupe wa 1902 ku Astrakhan. Mayina a Nawoni Ma Vocalist Sidorov. Masha ndiwomaliza kwambiri ndi ana a kampani yotumiza Interrann Peter Persalyolich ndi mkazi wake Locanta, yemwe adachokera kwa anthu a vytals.
Atamwalira atamwalira m'mawa, mtsogolo wosuta dzina la Bolphoi zisudzo, kuti asakhale olemetsa kwa banja, adayamba kuyimba mwaya kutchalitchi. Maphunziro a Maria a Maria adalandiridwa ku Sukulu ya Astrakhan, okhazikitsidwa mu 1900. Zaka zambiri zimagwirizana ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni, ndipo mtsikanayo adachita makiti kutsogolo kwa gulu lofiira.
Phwando la opera pa gawo la Maria koyamba lidachitika koyamba mu 1919 mumzinda wa Red Yar, yomwe tsopano anthu 12,000 ali ndi anthu omwe ali ndi midzi. Woimbayo atakonzedwa ku Astrakhan Opera Hallpe Hallpe, kenako Ariana analiimbidwira ngati mayeso ochokera ku Evgenia Evingen P. I. Tchaikovsky. Liwu la wopemphalo lidachita chidwi ndi akatswiri, ndipo Maria anali wolembedwa ntchito.
Anzake m'matumbo, wansanje ndi kashitant, nthawi yoyamba idawombera:
"Sitikudziwa momwe tingayendere pa siteji, koma kumakwera payekha."MaxAkova anakumbukira kuti panali zabwino, zomwe zimagwada kumbuyo kwa zinthuzo, zomwe zimakonda kunyalanyaza pafupifupi gawo la gait ndikuyesera kumvetsetsa zolakwa zawo.
Iye amene adatenga mutu wa woimba wa dorpepe, mphunzitsiyo ndi wamalonda maxililian Schwarz Schwarz, yemwe amakhala pansi pa pseudom Maksakov, adatero Mariya kuti ali ndi mawu odabwitsa. Woimbayo sanali waulesi kuti apite ku Petrograd ndipo, atalandiranso mawonekedwe omwewo mumzindawo ku mzindawu, adabwerera ku Asserann, kotero kuti pansi pa utsogoleri wa a Max Karlovich kuti apititse bwino.
Moyo Wanu
Mwamuna woyamba wa Mariya anali mayi wamakazi amasiye. Okwatirana sanalepheretse kusiyana pakati pa zaka (Max anali ndi zaka 7 zokha ndi zaka zochezera kwa marusi), ngakhale kuti nzika za mkwati wa mkwatibwi (Schwartz-Makwakov analibe Soviet, komanso pasipoti yaku Austria). Malinga ndi fuko lina, kukwatiwa ndi munthu wamwamuna adalangiza kwa cholerera woyamba ku Olera - Woimba foni kseano Jordanian.MakKakov anagwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe onse kuti mkaziyo avomerezedwe ku Bolshoi Theat Handpe. Moyo ndi luso la okwatirana kwa zaka 15 zomwe zimagwirizana. Ntchito iliyonse, max adasokoneza zolakwa zake ndi Maria.
Mu 1936, MakKakova amasiye amasiye ndipo nthawi yomweyo anakwatirana ndi gulu lakale ndipo amasula Yakov Davyan. Mapeto a banja lalifupi adamangidwa ndikuwombera Yakov Christfoach.
Mu 38 zaka, Maria Petrovna adabereka Lyuddila wa mwana wamkazi yekhayo. Tate wa mtsikanayo amadziwika kuti ndi a Balsoce wa Bolshoi Slaans Alexander Vardov, yemwe panthawi yankhondo adasamukira ku Ussr ku United States. Payronymic of Vasalyevna Lyudmila MakKokova adapereka mayi wake, boma la State Security Novikov. Pali mtundu womwe Mania Petrovna adabereka Joseph Stalin, wofatsa woyimbayo.
Pa 21, Lyudmila anamaliza maphunziro awo kuchokera ku sukulu ya The Spally ya Syutch atadziwika kuti M. S. Shpkin, momwe amaphunzitsira nthawi ya 2020. Maudindo odziwika kwambiri mufilimu ya Akesakova: Tanya Ogneva mu Seweroli Annensky ", Rusasa Data", wopangidwa ndi wotsogolera Jahanning, ndikusowa Emily Bweretsani mu "Akazi akulu akulu" Stanislav Golvokhn.
Lyudmila sanasamutse zambiri za mayi, koma wolowa m'malo mwake amalemekeza kwambiri Maria Pettrovna. "Vakhtangovka", ngati kholo lake, adachezera kawiri. Mkazi wina woyamba, wojambula-a Felike - mkango Zbarshy, komwe Ludmila mu 1970 anabereka mwana wamwamuna wa Maxim, patapita zaka 2, maonekedwe a mnyamatayo, atasamukira ku USSR.
Mwana wamkazi wa Lotudmila Ankakova adabadwa zaka 5 pambuyo pa kufa kwa agogo. Komabe, sanatengere dzina lake lokha, komanso mawu. Maria MakKakova - wachichepere ndi amodzi mwa omwe amafalitsa ofalitsa nkhani mu post-Soviet Space. Iye ndi amene anayamba kukhala osudzulana a Mariinsky therere ndi wakale wa State Duma a Russia, kuyambira pa Disembala 2016 amakhala ku Ukraine. Woimbayo ali ndi ana anayi, ndipo mchimwene wake wamkulu ali ndi ana atatu ndi zidzukulu ziwiri.
Chilengedwa
Mu Bolshoi Theatre, Maria Petrovna adapanga malo ake mu 1923 mu phwando la Amner ku Opera Giuseppe Verdi "Ida". Zithunzi zosungidwa za Maksakova mu mawonekedwe a mwana wamkazi wa Farao.
Nyumbayo idapita ku Sergey Lemehev, yemwe adaphunzira pa Conservatory pamenepo. Tsogolo la wojambula wa anthu lidadabwitsidwa mawu a chithunzi chomwe adapanga. Mawu ndi mawonekedwe achifumu owoneka bwino, malinga ndi Sergei Yavlevich, okondweretsa.
M'tsogolomu, popereka ulemu wa MakKokova, maphwando otsogola adawonekera mu Opera "Carmen" a George "ndi" NOARY Rimsky-Korhakov, "Boangrin" Richard Wagner. Ndalama ziwiri za Stalidist kuchokera kwa woimbayo adapereka chilengedwe cha zifanizo za zolengedwa zofatsa mussorgesky: ku Hovovishna, komanso ku Boris Souron - Marina Mnyesovov - Marina Mnishek.
Mbadwa wa Astrakhan ndi ntchito zolembedwa ndi opanga Soviet sizinapweteke. MakKakova adachitapo kanthu pakupanga opera wa arseyky wa gladdeyky ndi Yevgeny PrusAka "
Patatha mwezi umodzi wa Stalin, mwana wazaka 51 wa ku Stalissarionevich, pa nthawi yonse ya mtsogoleri yemwe adayendera ulendowu ku Turkey, Poland ndi Finland, mwadzidzidzi, mwadzidzidzi adapuma. Mwiniwake wa kamvekedwe ka kamvedwe kake kake pophunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa ku Gitis.
Maria Petrovna Petriska adatsanulira nyumba yake, mtsogolo nyenyezi Star Tamara Milashkin, adapeza mwayi wopezeka ku Astrakhan Conservatory. Chifukwa cha kubereka, kutanthauzira kwa macakovsks kwa chikondi ndi nyimbo za anthu ku Russia kudakhazikitsidwa pokumbukira anthu a Soviet ngati apamwamba. Komabe, mutu wa ojambula wa anthu a USSR adaphedwa kokha mu 1971 kokha.
Imfa
Maria Petrovna adamwalira mu Ogasiti 1974. Patsiku la maliro a MakSokha a Bolshoi zisudzo, zowonongeka ndi mafani a Mezozo-Soprano, adawongolera asitikali oyerekeza.
Manda a oimbawo amapezeka m'manda a Moscow. Ku Astrakhan polemekeza mawu, msewu, lalikulu ndipo Philpharomonic adatchedwa. Kuyambira 1987, Valeria Baroy ndi Maria MakKakova amachitika ku Astrakhan ndi Mary Malakwiva a nyimbo.
Kukumbuka
- Astrakhan State Philpharmonic idatchedwa Maria Kuti Akakova
- Mary MakKakova Street ku Astrakhan
- Chikumbutso cha Chikumbutso ku Astrakhan ku Brucers Lane, 7
- Chikondwerero cha ma necal ar. V. V. Barsoy ndi M. P. MakKakova ku Astrakhan
Mphongo
- Ojambula olemekezeka Rsfsr
- Ojambula a RSFSR
- Ojambula a anthu a USSR
- Zithunzi zitatu za mtengo woyamba
- Ma oda awiri a Lenin
- Ma oda awiri a mbendera yofiira
- Mendulo "Mwa ntchito yolimba mtima. Mukukumbukira zaka 100 zokumbukira kubadwa kwa Vladimir Iyich Lenin "
- Mendulo "Mwa ntchito yolimba mtima kunkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko
- Mendulo "Ogwira Ntchito"
- Memental "kukumbukira kwa chikumbutso cha 800th of Moscow"
- Mphotho Robert Shumana