Chiphunzitso
Akale a Antiquist Mulbiiy amadziwika kuti wolemba mbiri, wandale, Warlord ndi Wolemba Woyambitsa Ntchito Zofunika Kwambiri Zomwe Adafika Patsikuli. Wolemba amatanthauzira mazana ambiri a zochitika zenizeni zomwe zidachitika ku Greece ndi zoyandikana ndi 220 mpaka 146 mpaka n. NS.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Malinga ndi anthu omwe adaphunzira mbiri yakale, polybiy adabadwa zaka 200 BC. NS. Mu mzinda wachi Greek wa Megalopolis, womwe unali ku Peninsula wotchedwa Peloponnese. Bizinesi yoyambirira yokhudza magazini yasintha kulumikizana ndi magazi ndi banja la olemera, mdera lakwako, kulemekeza omwe adaphunzitsidwa kuti apindule ndi boma.
Abambo Likhort anali mtsogoleri wodziwika bwino wankhondo komanso wandale yemwe analipo kwa Ahase Mgwirizano wa Ahase. Monga wamkulu wa gulu lofanana, mkuluyo anamenyana ndi gulu lankhondo la wolamulira wa wolamulira wa wolamulira wa wolamulira ndipo anali m'gulu la akazembe a mfumu ya Aigupto ku Ptolemyev mzera wa Ptolemyev.
M'badwo wokhwima, munthu wotchuka wakale wachi Greek adalandira udindo wa woganiza. Izi zidalola banja lomwe mwana adawonekera, amakhala popanda mavuto akuthupi.
Mwana wa munthu wotchuka wotere adakula moyang'aniridwa ndi aphunzitsi. Aphunzitsi apamwamba amamuphunzitsa kunena molondola malingaliro, werengani ndi kulemba.
Ntchito ya ndakatulo yotchuka ya Homer ndi ntchito za wafilosofi wotchuka Aristotle adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zabwino. Pazinthu za zokambiranazi, mnyamatayo amadziwa luso laukadaulo ndi njira zomwe akuchititsa mikangano yokhala ndi otsutsa.
Poona zolemba m'mabuku, pollebiamiya, mosiyana ndi nzika za anzathu, sizinali zogwirizana. Ali mwana, mayina a milungu ya Olimpo sanamulimbikitse.
Akuluakulu aluso anachita maphunziro akuthupi komanso ankhondo, mwana wamwamuna wa ku Likort anali atayamba kupita kunkhondo, ndipo anali atazolowera maphunziro a tsiku ndi tsiku. Poona zojambula zakale ndi ma busts, polybiy anali ndi maonekedwe olimba mtima komanso thupi lotukuka mogwirizana.
Muubwana, woimira banja labwino limodzi ndi abambo omwe amadana ndi maulamuliro azokambirana. Zotsatira zake, ankakonda kukwera komanso kusaka mbalame ndi nyama.
Kuyenda Padziko Lonse Lapansi, mnyamatayu adafotokoza zambiri polemba "mbiri yakale". Sanasowe mwayi wodziwa bwino anthu odabwitsa omwe amakumana nawo.
Mu unyamata, mbadwa zakale ku Greece adachitapo kanthu pa mwambo wamaliro wa woyang'anira wamkulu, yemwe kale anali wochita bwino ku Ahasey. Wankhondo wamtsogolo anagwira uzungu ndi mapulusa a Fifolomen, akuchititsa nsanje ya mazana a anthu.
Moyo Wanu
Za moyo wa olemba mbiri ya Polbia olemba mbiri ya Polbia samadziwika, palibe zambiri m'magawo akale omwe ali ndi akazi ovomerezeka.Komabe, zotchulidwa zimasungidwa kuti chifukwa cha maphunziro achikhalidwe komanso mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri, mbadwa za ana olemera zidatengedwa m'nyumba zolemera za Roma Republic. Zimaganiziridwa kuti wasayansi adapambana chidaliro cha Consul Lucia Pavel Maddonsky ndikukweza ana ake Fabli ndi Scilio Emiliana.
M'kukula, mphunzitsiyo anachirikiza ubale wabwino ndi wophunzira wakale yemwe adadzakhala ngwazi ya nkhondo yachitatu yolimbana ndi Carthagen, ndipo adalowa "Scipipos Circle" yotchuka ".
Ntchito ndi luso
Mu 169 kapena 170 bc. NS. Polybia adasankhidwa ndi HupPuch. Udindo wa wofalitsa wa pa Havary adalola kuti nzika zizikhala ndi zokambirana. Chifukwa chake, ntchito ya zandale zoyambirira idadzipereka kupulumutsidwa kwa mzindawu komanso kuthandizidwa ndi malo amtendere okhala ndi madera oyandikana nawo.
Wolemba mbiri yakale wachi Greek wakale adayesa kulumikizana ndi mayina am'dziko la Roma, adakumana ndi nkhondo yachitatu ku Makedonia. Zinamubweretsa pafupi ndi kusankha ku positi, kapena mtsogoleri-mu-wamkulu wa gulu lankhondo la mzinda.
Monga mlangizi wa wamkuluyo, Lucia Emilia Polybii adatenga nawo gawo pamsonkhanowu wolamulira ku Makedonia. Pazomwe zidagonjetsedwa, adakhala mkaidi amene adaimbidwa mlandu wosagwirizana ndi magulu angapo. M'dera la dera lachi Greely Greek lidakhala zaka zingapo.
Yopanda malire mu kayendedwe ka Hipparh adatenga nawo mbali m'ndende za ku Alexandria, Egypt, a GADES ndipo akuti ali pagombe la Atlantic. Atabwerako, iyemwini ankapita ku Carthage, pambuyo pake mwambowu unasinthiratu za nkhaniyi ndipo adatseka tanthauzo la ntchito yanyumba yambiri.
Kusintha zochitika zandale zidalola Polybia kuti abwerere kwawo. Anatenga nawo mbali kumisonkhano ya nyumba ya Senate Commission kusinthidwe, ndipo anathandizira kuti akhale achi Greek.
Panthawi imeneyi, mbiri yakale "yotchuka" inalengedwa, yopangidwa ndi wolemba, kuphimba dziko lonse lopanda chitukuko. Poyamba, nkhani yofufuza inali zochitika zomwe zidachitika kuchokera ku 220 mpaka 168 BC. e., koma kenako nthawi yakulitsa mpaka kugwa kwa carthage.
Mabuku 40 adadziwika kuti ndi amodzi omwe akwaniritsa bwino sayansi yakale yachi Greek. Tsoka ilo, ma voliyumu 5 okha omwe asungidwa. Malinga ndi iwo, ndizotheka kuweruza lingaliro la nkhani ya polybia ya Polybia ya Polybia, yomwe idadziwika kuti ikukakamiza anthu kuti afotokozere anthu zakale ndikuchita mtsogolo mwa mibadwo yemwe adakhala zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo.
Nthawi yomweyo, anamutcha olemera (Tyje), zomwe m'malo mwa anthu okhala m'chikhulupiriro ndi zabwino za mizinda yaboma. Dzanja lake linadzionetsera mwapaso mwayi kapena pakuyembekeza zochitika zomwe zikuchitika pagulu lalikulu.
Monga kaonedwe pakati pa Hannibal ndi Scifio Africa, komanso nkhondo ya Ticin, Trebia, pidne ndi cannes. Mafotokozedwe okongola a nthawi iyi ndi nkhondo zina za mapangidwe ndi kupezeka kwa gulu lakale lakale lachi Greek ndi boma la Roma tsopano lingathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fanizo lodalirika la Era Heralts.
Wolemba nkhani yofananira ya anthu ambiri anali ndi malingaliro ake pa malingaliro a boma ndi kumanja, zomwe zidakhudzidwa ndi zomwe ziphunzitso za Heriocism. Ananenetsa kuti mapangidwe awa amachitika mwachilengedwe limodzi ndi chitukuko cha anthu.
Imfa
Ntchito za wochita bwino zakale zachi Greek ndi wolemba mbiri zimayamikiridwa kwambiri mu Aristocratic Society. M'mayiko ambiri, ma polbia adayamika ndi kulemekeza ulemu - zonse m'moyo ndi kukwiya.
Anthu otukuka akumvetsa chisoni za kuwonongeka kwa mbadwa za Megalopolis, omwe adamwalira, malinga ndi malipoti ena, ali ndi zaka 82.
Za zowona zowona za imfa ya Helen wodziwika bwino. Lucian adanenanso kuti wakale a Lucius Emilia adavulala pakugwa kwa kavalo.