Chiphunzitso
Nikolai Urina ndi wolemba Soviet, wolemba yemwe adalemba mu mtundu wa chikhalidwe cha anthu wamba. Ntchito za wolemba zidasindikizidwa mobwerezabwereza, kusinthidwa kunapangidwa pa iwo, ndipo ma sewerolo adayikidwa pamawonekedwe a mzinda wa mzinda ndi zigawo.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Nikolai Evgenievich kuyambika (Karelian) Disembala 1905 m'mudzi wa Calikino. Abambo ake anali ansembe akumidzi, ndipo amayi ake a Elizabeti anabala ana aakazi atatu - Zina, Ludo ndi Sophia. Kufikira zaka 5, kohl ndi abale omwe ali ndi abale atabadwa kangapo anasintha malo okhala banja lisanakhale m'mudzi wa Lozovka wamkulu.
Kuno bambo wa Eugene, kukhala munthu wophunzira, adatsegula sukulu yoyamba kutchalitchi, omwe ana a anthu ambiri amatha kupita zaka 4. Anapita kwa zaka 12 anapita kwa iye ndi mwana wake wamwamuna wamng'ono. Makolo atatumiza Kohl kuti akaphunzire ku Tambov, mu masewera olimbitsa thupi. Apa mnyamatayo anali wokondwa kutenga nawo mbali amateur ndipo adalemba zochitika za gulu la pop.
Mu 1921, abambo a mnyamatayo adawomberedwa, akuneneza pakuzindikira wopandukayo Antonovans. Chikondwerero cha amayi olemba anzawo, koma anawo adakhalabe ana amasiye, ndipo m'baleyo amayenera kusamalira atsikana, akamagwira ntchito ngati m'busa, katswiri wam'mudzimo, wotsutsa, wogonjerayo wosaphunzira pakati pa asitikali.
M'kati mwa 1923, mnyamatayo yekha adatha kubwerera kukaphunzira, kenako ndikupeza ntchito ku Tambov Pravda nyuzipepala kuti apange ntchito. Chiyambi chake sichinapereke mwayi wolandira maphunziro apamwamba.
Moyo Wanu
Nikolai Ekgenievich anali atakwatirana katatu, koma ndi mkazi woyamba yekhayo Irina Ivanovna adamupatsa ana - mwana wamwamuna wa Cyril ndi wamkazi Tatiana. Pambuyo pake mtsikanayo adakhala mtolankhani komanso womasulira wochokera ku Serbia ndi Croatsky, adalemba mabuku angapo a autobigraphical momwe mungapezere zithunzi za anthu otchuka.Mu 1948, zinthu zinachitika mu moyo wa wolemba: Adakwatirana ndi Tatiana vasasalva, mlembi wa yemweyo "ng'ona", yomwe idabwereza mapulani azomwe amakonda ndi Orlova. Kukhala ndi mnzanu watsopano, Nikolai momwe angatumikire monga kholo lopeza ngati kholo la mwana wawo wamkazi Natatha Lagina, kenako namubweretsera mwana wina wokaina kupita Sasha.
Za mkazi wachitatu wa wachitatu wa prososa Neciava Researchers sadziwa chilichonse.
Chilengedwa
Nikolai analemba nkhani zake zoyambirira za moyo wamunthu wokhala ndi vuto la pseudom kuti ntchito yolemba nyuzipepala yomwe amagwira ntchito kuyambira 1923. Kwa zaka 7 zotsatira, adakwanitsa kuyesa dzanja lake ngati wolemba mbiri, mlembi wa malembedwe am'madera komanso am'deralo, wogwira ntchito wayilesi.
Popanda kusiya ntchito ya mtolankhaniyi, adayamba kuchitika chithunzithunzi cha zisudzo za achinyamata (tramu), komwe pakupita nthawi adatumikira pamaso pa woyang'anira ndi wotsogolera. Apa chinali koyamba kusewera.
Mu 1930, bambo, limodzi ndi banja lake limodzi, anasamukira ku likulu la "komwe anapitilizabe kuti alembe" ntchito "yamadzulo" ndi "Enterrost". Mu 1935, imodzi mwa magaziniyi idasindikiza "kusungulumwa" kwake, komwe kunafotokoza nkhani ya Antonovsky insurgency.
Patatha zaka ziwiri, wolemba adakonzanso ntchitoyi m'pansi pa tsoka "dziko lapansi", ndipo adayikidwa pa nthawi ya MKhat, kenako ndikuchotsa filimuyo. Komanso, pang'onopang'ono, Tikhon Khrennikov adalembedwa ndi opera "mumkuntho".
Nkhani yotsatira yakhungu "imakhazikika" sizinayambitse zodzikongoletsera zazikulu za otsutsa, koma chifukwa cha buku loyamba la wolemba adapereka lamulo la Lenin (1939) ndikupangitsa mphotho ya mawu abodza (1941).
Malinga ndi mbiri yakale ya wolemba, pa nthawi ya nkhondo ya Soviet-Finch-Finch, adagwira ntchito yofananira ndi gulu lankhondo ndipo adagwirizana ndi Sovinforbürro. Koma asitikali aku Germany atangofika ku Moscow, prose, limodzi ndi ziwerengero zina, adapita kukachotsa tashkent. Zida zake zatsopano zidayamba kuwonekera m'manyuzipepala a pravda, nyenyezi yofiira ndi izvestsia koyambirira kwa 1942.
Zaka zingapo atamaliza nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la Gliyon amalandila "mkate wathu woyipa" ndi "chizolowezi cha filimuyo" (1950). Mu 50s ndi 60s, padzakhala mafilimu angapo pamabuku ake, ndipo bukuli "likulira" lidzafalitsidwa, lomwe limavumbula mbiri ya ngwazi za m'mabuku ake akale.
Choyambacho chopangidwa ndi wolemba litafa pambuyo poti mtsogoleri atamwalira anali nkhani ya "mapiri", omwe amafotokoza zovuta za moyo wabwinja monga zotsatira za ndale. 1960 prppe: "Kubwezeretsa dziko lapansi", "tsoka la" (1964) ndi " Groet imasiya phiri lobiriwira "(1965).
Imfa
Nikolai Ekgenievich anamwalira pa Januware 9, 1976 ku Transvekin, komwe adakhala m'zaka zaposachedwa. Manda ali pa manda akomweko.M'bali
- 1935 - "kusungulumwa"
- 1937 - "Chithunzi"
- 1938 - "Wosankhika"
- 1944 - "Asitikali a Wotchinga"
- 1951 - "Madzulo Mphembe"
- 1956 - "Malo Ozizira"
- 1960 - "Steppe Inde Steppe mozungulira ..."
- 1960 - "Kubwerera Padziko Lapansi"
- 1964 - "Masiku Achangu"
- 1962 - "tsoka"
- 1965 - "Mzimu umachoka paphiri lobiriwira"