Chiphunzitso
Pangozi ya wolemba, Elinor Porter walembedwa "adadzetsa kuunika m'miyoyo." Mabuku a wolemba aku America amaphunzitsa owerenga achichepere ndi akulu kuti athane ndi mavuto ofunikira osathandizidwa ndi ndalama, kutsutsa kulimbana kapena kutsimikizira kwabwino, koma kudzera mwa anthu.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wolemba mtsogolo adabadwa kumapeto kwa 1869 m'tawuniyi otchedwa Battton Star American Star of Hampshire mu banja la Farncis Fern German Hodger ndi mkazi wake Luell Franch. Agogo aamuna agogo, omwe amatchedwa kubadwa kwa Elidor Emily, anali woyamba kubala ndi wowonera. Tsopano anthu a m'tauniwo ndi pafupifupi anthu 6,000.
![Elinor Porter mu unyamata Elinor Porter mu unyamata](/userfiles/126/4103_1.webp)
Makolo a wolemba adapereka moyo kwa mkulu woyamba wa Elidor Fredu. Mtsikanayo adalandiranso thanzi lofooka kuchokera kwa amayi ake ndipo sanapite kusukulu, koma adaphunzitsidwa kunyumba.
Ndili ndiubwana ndi unyamata, kuphonya Hodger anali nyimbo. Ali mwana, mwana wamkazi wa mankhwala a mankhwalawo adaphunzira ku Boston Conservatory, adayimba mu mpingo wa mpingo ndipo adakhuta konsati yamakono,
Moyo Wanu
Pa 23, Elinor adakwatirana ndi Embrepreneur John amananartarter natenga dzina la mnzake. Ukwatiwu udakhala wopanda mwana, koma wamasiye amasiye ndipo adalemala ndi olumala a Manel Khodek-Franch.Elinor ndi John m'zaka 9 za ukwatiwo adatha kukhala ku Chattanoga, New York ndi Springfield. Okwatirana atakhala ku Cambrid, Akazi aja anakana kukhala ndi nyimbo ndipo amamanga mbiri ndikulemba.
Mabuku
Elinor adakhala nkhani zomwe zidasindikizidwa m'manyuzipepala ndi magazini. Ena mwa iwo adanenedwa za mtsikana akusewera mosangalala - panthawi yomwe nthenga zimalemba za m'Baibulo ponena za zachabechabe, zomwe zinali maziko a ntchito yake yodziwika bwino "pollyinna".
Buku losindikizidwa loyamba la Porter linakhala buku la "mafunde ankhondo." Kutchuka kwa Elinor atatulutsidwa pambuyo pa ntchito ya kuphonya Billy, kafulu kamene kamachokera kwa bambo wake wina, apatseni dzina la mwana wamkazi wamwamuna (Billy - mawonekedwe a William).
![Elinor Porter - Chithunzi, mbiri yakale, moyo waumwini, chifukwa cha imfa, pollyonna 4103_2](/userfiles/126/4103_2.webp)
Wolemba wamkazi wamwamuna wazamwazi amalangiza kuti mnzake wa bambo mochedwa, polemekeza zomwe zimatchedwa. Ma Hechelom Hens akuwonetsa, Bachelor wakale wokhala ndi abale awiri, akuwerenga kalata yomwe Billy, imavomereza kuti avomereze mwana wa mnzake wakale, koma amaganiza kuti mwana wamasiyeyo ndi mnyamata.
Maonekedwe a mtsikana m'nyumba amachititsidwa manyazi ndi abale, koma pang'onopang'ono mwana wamkazi wa eccentric apeza chilankhulo cha anthu, amakhala mthandizi komanso mnzake. Kupambana kwa chinthucho - Romama adalimbikitsa wolemba kumasula kupititsa patsogolo kupititsa patsogolo - "Abiti Billy amavomereza chisankho" ndipo "Abiti Billy amabwera ukwati."
Ziwerengero za ana amasiye zimafotokozedwa m'mabuku a Porter "Davide", lomwe limakhala ndi chiwembu cha chiwembucho, ndipo ntchito ya ntchito ya Tom Stuw Deseyer "adawerenga Elinor ali mwana.
Monga wachichepere wa Missouri, pollyonna amakakamizidwa kukhala ndi azachiri abwino. Wachibale ndi wopanda mwana ndipo adzakhazikitsa syrotot mumlengalenga - m'chipindacho popanda galasi. Koma kwa asirikali onse ndi zoletsa za azakhali, mtsikanayo amasangalala ndi chisangalalo ndi chiyamikiro. Pollyanna sanamizira kuti: Tate wa mochedwa anaphunzitsa ngwazi iliyonse yomwe ili pachikhalidwe chilichonse kuti muwone kuwalako ndikupeza chifukwa chokhalira ndi chiyembekezo. Pang'onopang'ono, azakhalizi amamangiriridwa kwa msungwana ndipo amapatsira chikondi.
Pofika pa Vllyista atagwa pansi pagalimoto, azachipinda alunthu, kuthana ndi kunyada, amasangalala kuti athandizidwe ku Dr. ku wal lal, omwe anali kukondana ndi ubwana wake. Kuchira kwa mtsikanayo kumagwirizana ndi kupeza kwa otchuka m'moyo wake.
Zaka zitatu atatulutsidwa kwa "Plllna" potengera bukuli, nyimbo zimayikidwa pamaziko a bukulo, ndipo zitadutsa zaka zinayi - kanema wina adawomberedwa. Elinor adalemba patsogolo ntchito yopatsa bwino - "Bweretsaninso pollyna" (mtundu wina wa kumasulira kwa dzinalo "pollyunna amakula"), momwe ngwaziriyo, popanda kusintha mayiyo, kuchokera ku msungwana wakuthupi amasintha.
Komabe, gawo lachiwiri la ntchitoyi lidakhala lofooka kwambiri kuposa loyamba, chiwembu chake chimakhala chofanana ndi ma opera. Mabuku a Sclela-malingaliro adapanga olemba ena - kuphatikizapo Elizabeth Bonts ndi Harriet Lamiss Smith.
Imfa
Porter anamwalira pa Meyi 21, 1920. Imfa ya wolembayo idadabwitsidwa chifukwa ndi mwamuna wake - kwa Elidor adalemba ntchito ina ndikukonzekera zamtsogolo.Manda a Mlengi wa chifanizo cha atsikana owala kwambiri ku America ali ku Phiri-Obern Maskeryts. Manda omwewo anaika m'manda wolemba piramidi ya zosowa za anthu za Abrahamu adamwalira mu 1970.
Kukumbuka
- Polemekeza wolemba m'madzi akwawo, Storton amakondwerera theka lililonse la masana ndi Memory Dameter mu Disembala
- M'ma psychology odziwika bwino theka
- Mu smoton, pali chipilala chopita ku pollyonne
- M'malingaliro a "League of Aememer" Alan Mura, ngwazi ya Wolnieer akuwoneka, omwe amakhala ndi chiyembekezo, ngakhale kuti kusokonezeka kwa ngwazi yooneka ngati yopeka ya Griffin
M'bali
- 1907 - Dharesentuntuntunts "
- 1908 - "Kutentha"
- 1911 - "Mbiri ya Marko"
- 1911 - "Abiti Billy"
- 1912 - "Abiti Billy amapanga chisankho"
- 1913 - pollyinna
- 1913 - "Atsikana Oyendayenda pa NTHAWI YA" NKHANI YA Imodzi ""
- 1914 - "Abiti Billy amabwera mbanja"
- 1915 - "Pllyonna Amakula"
- 1916 - "David yekha"
- 1917 - "Njira Yomvetsetsa"
- 1918 - "O, ndalama! Ndalama! "
- 1919 - "ulusi wosokonezeka"
- 1919 - "m'bandakucha"
- 1920 - "Mary Marie"