Lech Valens - Chithunzi, Biography, Nkhani Yanu, Nkhani Zaumwini, Purezidenti wa Poland 2021

Chiphunzitso

Lech Valesa ndi wandale wodziwika bwino, wochititsa chidwi komanso wotsogolera ufulu wa anthu, mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1990s adayang'anira utsogoleri wa Poland. Anatsogolera gulu la malonda oyendetsa maudindo ", lomwe linasonkhana pansi pa phiko la mamembala a demokalase ya malo okhalamo ndi ozunzidwa ku Nyumba yamalamulo kumapeto kwa m'ma 1980s.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Midzi ya Biography imayamba kumapeto kwa 1943 m'mudzimo, womwe umapezeka m'dera la Pooch Cooch-Pomeradens.

Chifukwa chakuti makolo anali nthumwi za akatswiri ogwira ntchito, ubwana wa mnyamatayo sunali wophweka. Wandale mtsogolo amadziwa bwino bambo - mmisiri wamatabwa wa Boleslav, wogwidwa ndi Ajeremani ndipo adatumiza kundende ya Hitler. Kuti mulumikizane ndi zakale kudzera m'mabwalo onse a gehena, mwana wa mwamunayo adatha kuyenda m'miyezi ingapo ya 1945. M'chilimwe cha munthu wotopa komanso wozama kwambiri wa banja lathuzi ananena kuti ndi opukutira.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Ali mwana, Leki anayenera kupeza ndalama zodzipangira mkate ndi zovala, komanso kuthandiza mayi wamasiye, kudyetsa mlongoyo, kudyetsa mlongoyo ndi abale ndi asanu ndi mlongo. Mnyamata wina wokhwima kwambiri anagwira ntchito molimbika, mofananamo maulendo oyendera sukulu yasekondale.

Atalandira satifiketi, ma calens adaganiza zopitiliza maphunziro awo ndikupeza ntchito, yoyamikiridwa pagulu. Popeza kuti kuphunzira mayunivesite aboma kunafuna ndalama zochititsa chidwi, adalowa sukulu yapadera kuti akhale wogwira ntchito yopanga bizinesi.

Mu 1961, omaliza maphunzirowa adatengedwa kupita ku malo achinsinsi kumalo a makoni a Auto, komwe adagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsocho chidayamba kulowa usilikali.

Mu gulu lankhondo, mbadwa ya m'mudzi wa Polandyo idawonetsa kufunikira kwa msirikali. Atsogoleri ankamuyamika chifukwa chokana, kuthekera kupirira zovuta ndi kupirira. Atamaliza maphunziro ophunzitsira opezeka ndi oyang'anira anzawo, Lech muudindo wa Carral wabwereranso kukagwira ntchito ndi haymelines ndi ophatikizika.

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, olota, omwe ankangoganiza za luso la akatswiri, anasamukira ku mzinda wa Gdansk ndipo adalandira malo oyendetsa magetsi ku bizinesi yayikulu yotumizira.

Pakapita ku sitimayi, dzina lake Proverlearian Soviet Mtsogoleri V. I. Lenin, luso lazachipembedzo lomwe limapezeka m'masiku oyamba aang'onowo. Kamodzi mu gulu la ogwiritsira ntchito, adakhala membala wa komiti yolumikizana, yomwe idamenyera zofuna za antchito wamba ndi nthumwi za madera otsika a kasamalidwe.

Moyo Wanu

A VELEN, omwe sanali kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi chipangizo chake pa moyo wake muubwana wake, mosayembekezereka mwadzidzidzi ndi Miroslav Mavoti. Mtsikanayo adagwira ntchito pamalo ogulitsira maluwa pafupi ndi omwe amatumiza Gdansk, ndipo mnyamata wina akupita kukagwira ntchito, adamuwona tsiku lililonse la sabata.

Pa Novembala 8, 1969, wochita malonda wokongola anali mkazi wovomerezeka wamtsogolo.

Muukwati, mbali yapadera yomwe idakhalabe chinsinsi kwa alendo, ana asanu ndi atatu adabadwa: anyamata a Slavomir, Przemlav ndi atsikana a Mardalena ndi Anria.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Popeza anali okhwima, mbadwa ndi zoyipa zidalandira maphunziro abwino. Mwana wamkazi wachiwiriyo adasamalira chisamaliro cha ofesi yamutu, ndipo mwana wamwamuna wachichepere adakhala membala wa Nyumba yamalamulo ya ku Europe. Wokwatiranayo, yemwe adasiya kuyika a mayi wina woyamba, adalemba maloto "maloto ndi zinsinsi", yemwe adapambana kwambiri kuchokera kwa owerenga padziko lonse lapansi.

M'nyengo yozizira ya 2017, banja la Exers la Poland lidakumana ndi mavuto. Przemmsylava Valença, yemwe adamangidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi akuluakulu oyendetsa galimoto yoledzera, adapeza akufa m'chipinda chake chapakati cha Gdansk.

Chochitika ichi chinakhudza thanzi la Leki, yemwe anali ndi opaleshoni yamtima mtima. Mwamwayi, madokotala a opaleshoni aku America, omwe adakhazikitsa pacemaker, anali akatswiri, ndipo thupi la nkhalamba lazaka 74 lidathana ndi kugwedezeka ndipo kenako idayamba kuchita bwino.

Ntchito ndi Ndale

Ntchito ya ndale ya ndale zinayamba ndi kugunda kwa ogwira ntchito a Gdansk, omwe adamangidwa ndi kuletsa. Mtsogoleri wa malonda ogulitsira a bizinesi yotumizira pamtanda a oyendetsa amayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa mitengo yofunika.

Mu 1976, kukhala wogwira ntchito ya mbewu ya GDan "Electromentozh", Leh anaganiza zopanga chipani chodziyimira pawokha, koma chovomerezeka ". Mikangano ingapo itatha kuboma, adakwaniritsa kusaina kwa pangano la GDAN, yemwe adawona kupambana kwa maudindo azamalonda pa Colorvatism ndi kukalandu.

Zochita za otsogola omwe adalandira ufulu ndi ufulu sizinakonde zambiri za urmy urzcucho yorazlky ndi akuluakulu ena ndi akuluakulu ena. Pambuyo poyambitsa nkhondo ku Poland, chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri, Valença adamangidwa ndikutumizidwa kumayiko otchedwa intaneti.

Pomaliza, andaleyo adamva kuti adakondwera ndi mphotho ya Nobel. Pamwambo woyenera, womwe unachitikira likulu la Norway Oslo, mphotho yomwe idalandiridwa ndi Voslav voti.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Kutchuka kwa oyang'anira oyang'anira kukakamiza akuluakulu aboma kuti agwirizane ndi ntchito zogwirizana. Mtsogoleri ndi mamembala a phwandoli adazindikira mdzikolo adayitanidwa kumisonkhano ya tebulo lozungulira.

Zisankho za sewero la Setate ndi sejm, otsatira ankhanza adalandira thandizo lalikulu la anthu. Cholinga cha kusintha kwa velvet kunapangitsa kuti mbadwa kuti ithetse wina aliyense kumudzi wotchuka waulamuru.

Ulamulilo

Kumapeto kwa 1990, pamsonkhano wa msonkhano wapadziko lonse, ma calens, omwe anali atadutsa anthu a demokalase aulere, adapereka anthu ngati chaputala chatsopano cha boma la Europe. Anakhala chithunzi chofanana kwambiri kuposa mlembi woyamba wa Ussr Center Midgeevich gorbachev.

Mtsogoleri wa Anthu "Unir" kuyambira masiku oyamba a bolodi anagundana ndi mavuto a dziko lapansi ku Churwemy kukhazikika kwa ndale. Zikakhala zoterezi, malonjezo ndikutsatira dongosolo lokonzekera lidakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Mukugwiritsa ntchito mabilototion, kuyambitsa kuti atuluke, anthu abizinesi zikwizikwi anaimitsidwa ku Poland. Anthu osavuta omwe sanathere pa umphawiyo adataya chidaliro mu Purezidenti ndi gulu lake.

Pambuyo pa utsogoleri

Pambuyo kugonjetsedwa pazisankho zotsatira, ma rulens adabwerera ku Gdansk ndipo kwakanthawi adasowa ku bwalo landale.

Pakati pa 2000s, purezidenti wakale adaganiza zotuluka mumithunzi. Adapanga gulu latsopano lomwe lidalandira malo panyumba yamalamulo, ndikupereka zoyankhulana zingapo kwa ogwira ntchito zofalitsa zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Makamaka, wandaleyo adayang'anira zifukwa zake za ndege zowonongeka pa eyapoti, zomwe zidapha anthu a Lech Maczynsnski ndi mamembala a boma, akuitanitsa tsoka la zigawenga mosamala.

Lech Valens tsopano

Tsopano Lech Valens amachita monga katswiri. Amakanga za njira zandale zomwe zimachitika kumapeto kwadziko lapansi. Amachita chidwi kwambiri ndi vutoli ku Western Europe ndi mayiko omwe anali gawo la CIS.

Pamene ubale wa pakati pa Russia ndi Poland adalangidwa, bambo yemwe adalankhula ndi atsogoleri a United States adalengeza kufunika kokambirana zokambirana ndi Vladimir Putin. Kufalikira kwa matenda a Koreavirus kunalepheretsa msonkhano wamunthu paradi ku Moscow m'chilimwe cha 2020.

M'mabuku angapo yophukira yofotokozedwa ndi zithunzi, mtsogoleri wakale wa chipani cha gulu la ziwonetserozo adayamikira ophedwawa amatsutsa mphotho ya dziko lapansi. Anati zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulosera ngakhale kuti pali zovuta zina, pomwe anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu sanakonzekere kukhala patebulo lokambirana.

Mphongo

• 1983 - Nobel Mphotho Yamtendere
• 1989 - dongosolo la Francisco Miranda Grace 1
• 1991 - Mtanda waukulu wa dongosolo la Bani (United Kingdom)
• 1991 - mtanda waukulu wa dongosolo la Legion (France)
• 1991 - Mtanda waukulu wa Udindo wa ntchito ku Italy Republic
• 1993 - mtanda waukulu wa dongosolo la Roud Roud (Finland)
• 1994 - Great Cross Out (Hungary)
• 1994 - Unyolo waukulu wa dongosolo la andan Don Enrique (Portugal)
• 1995 - mtanda waukulu wa dongosolo la St. Olaf (Norway)
• 1999 - dongosolo la mkango woyera (Czech Republic)
• 2005 - dongosolo la Prince Yaroslav art II Art. (Ukraine)
• 2006 - Mtanda waukulu wa dongosolo la mtanda wa dziko lapansi Maria (Estonia)
• 2011 - Mtanda waukulu wa dongosolo la Vitutas Great (Lithuania)