Chiphunzitso
Feder Basanav - majayar ku Russia, Okrichnik, mwana Alexei Danilovich. Kukondera Ivan IV Grozny. Mbiri yamwambo ya munthu inayamba miseche kuchokera kwa akuda.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Feder AlekseEvich Basmaniov adabadwa pa Epulo 21, 1550 m'mudzi wa Elizarovo, Yaroslavl dera la. Taurus pa chizindikiro cha zodiac. Dzina lachiwiri - Plescheev. Basmann wotchedwa kholo, Bed Ivan III Daniel andreevich plescheyev. Ndipo zomwezo zimatchedwa buledi, womwe umaphikidwa ku bwalo lachifumu.
Abambo, Aleayy Danililovich, anali kazembe, m'modzi mwa opanga Okrichnin ndi dzanja lamanzere la Ivan IV Grozny. Pambuyo potenga Kazani mu 1552, komwe adadziwonetsa Yekha kudzera pa Kravets. Mu 1570, adaphedwa ndi mfumu pachidzutsa cha dziko lapansi loipali ndikuvala zolembedwa zakale za Novgorod pimen.
Fededer kuyambira zaka zoyambirira zimachita chidwi ndi ena. Mnyamatayo anali atazunguliridwa ndi kusamalira komanso kusamalira, koma nthawi yomweyo anauzira udindo ku dzikolo komanso kukonda dziko lako.
Wolamulira
Pamodzi ndi Mbale Peter Feder Alekseeevich adakhala malo okwezeka kunyumba ya Ivan, ndipo kuyambira ali mwana. Mu 1556, ali ndi zaka 6, mnyamatayo anali atalemba kale mlembi wa chigawo cha Meshchers.Mu 1562 anakhala mfumu yoyang'anira mfumu nthawi yoyenda ku Pottotsk. Anatumizidwa kukakambirana mwa wokalambayo, kwa amayi a Prince Vladimir Startsy, msuweni wa Grozny. Ma Japar anafuna kuti amupatse iye pampando wachifumu. Chiwembuchi chinkatha kuvumbula, pomwe mayiko adadzipereka kwa adani amkati.
Chifukwa cha kulimba mtima komwe kunachitika kunkhondo yomwe inali ndi Fruars pafupi ndi Ryazan, Basmanov anapitilizabe kugwira ntchito ya Kravchego. Ndiye kuti, adalunjika patebulo lachifumu, adayankha anthu akudyetsa chakudya ndi zakumwa. Mu 1565 adalandira ufulu wokhala mu Boyar Duma. Mu 1567 adatenga nawo mbali kuchokera ku Novgorod ku Lithuania limodzi ndi Prince Afanovich Vyanovich Vyanovich.
Mu 1568, iye anakhala kazembe woyamba ngati gawo la oyang'anira mitu atatu alankhula motsutsana ndi Lithuania. Anasankhidwa kukhala kazembe woyamba wa okalamba.
Pambuyo pa 1569, adalamulira ankhondo kum'mwera, pafupi ndi Kaluga. Koma posakhalitsa adayankhidwa ku Moscow chifukwa chakudandaulira adasankhidwa ndi Prince Andrei Petrovichksky, yemwe akuti methyl pa malo omwewo.
Pambuyo pake, olemba mbiri amati Prince Tevelsky adamwalira mu 1568 ndipo sakanatha kukonza zophulika ndi Basmanov. Mwinanso, chikalatacho chinapangidwa mosagwirizana ndi ochrichnik.
Moyo Wanu
Mwamunayo adakwatirana ndi mfumukazi yachifumu ya vasalyevna Mistska, mdzukulu wa mfumukazi yachedwa anastasia ya Danoanovna. Ndiye kuti, sanangokhala ngati chimphona, komanso kumuwopseza naye. Stskaya anabala Fyodor Alekseevich ana amuna awiri: Ivan ndi Peter. Omaliza amadziwika kuti ndi othandizira a Folmitria I.
Ukwati wachiwiri wa Basmaniov anamaliza ndi Solomoni wa Grigorievna Chidwievna Chidwi cha Grigorievna Chizindikiro cha Grigorievna Chikhumbo cha Grigorievna chiani.
Andrei Kurbsky, a Albert ndi Ochrichnik Heinrich Standan adasiyidwa pomwe moyo wa Fyodor Alekseevich udatchulidwa. Makamaka, adalemba kuti mnyamatayo sanali wokondedwa wa Ivan woopsa, komanso wokondedwa wake. Ndipo ngati kuti ntchito yake idafotokozedwa. Koma Stadan anali Germany, ndipo anali ndi vuto la Schban Duke Lithuanian, mdani wa Moscow rus. M'masiku amenewo, alendo adafuna kudana ndi akalonga aku Russia, ndi dziko lonse. Kurbsky kudana ndi Ivan zoyipa ndikuthawa kuti asinthane, ndikupereka dziko lake. Chifukwa chake, maumboni onena za ubale wosagwirizana ndi Basanav akuwoneka ngati opusa.
Imfa
Fyodor Alekseevich adamwalira mu 1571. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa sizikudziwika. Mwamunayo adaimbidwa mlandu wa Novgorod, pamodzi ndi abambo ndi mchimwene wake ngati wobera, yemwe adadutsa kumbali ya mfumu ya Sigismun II wa Ogasiti. Olemba mbiri ena amati onse atatu ophedwa.Kukhulupirika kwambiri kumawoneka ngati Fyodor Alekseevich anamwalira mu ulalo mumzinda wa Kirillodov ku Sversky Lake, komwe anatumizidwa ndi banja lake.
Mu 1583, Ivan Guzny adalamula kuti "meyodics of Oproocrous" - mndandanda wa anthu omwe akhudzidwa m'zaka zaulamuliro wake, kuti alape. Chikalatachi chikuwonetsa Petro ndi Alexen Basmanov, koma dzina la Federo kulibe. Chifukwa chake, mfumu yamukhululukira.
Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa mkazi woyamba kubadwa, Solomonid, Zhelonid, Zhelonid, Zhelonid, Zhelonid adatuluka kalonga wa Proirle Vasary Yolitsyevich Golitsyn ndikusowa kwa Ascensin amonke ku Kremlin.
Ana alerseevich a Ivan Grozny adadzitengera yekha, omwe amatsimikiziranso mtundu wa chikhululukiro.
Zaluso
Mabuku
- 1862 - "siliva" (wolemba A. K. TOLSstoy)
- 2002 - "Banman: Kulemekeza Bwanamkubwa" (Wolemba A. I. Antonov)
- 2014 - "Corsairs Ivan Grozny" (wolemba K. S. Badigin)
Mafilimu
- 1944 - "Ivan Grozny" (Actor Mikhail Kuznesov)
- 1991 - Tsar Ivan Grozny "(Actor Dmitnnko)
- 1991 - "Chivumbulutso cha Yohane of the woyamba chosindikizidwa" (Actor Valery Svatsky)
- 1992 - "mabingu akupitilira rus" (ochita sergey a Sergey)
- 2009 - "Tsar" (Accior Alexander Ilyn)
- 2009 - Ivan Grozny (Actor Dmitry Murashev)
- 2020 - "Grozny" (Actor Viktorovov)
Pikicha yopentedwa
- 1898 - "Feder Basmanov kuchokera kumutu wa Kolychev kuchokera ku Metropolitan Philareret" (ojambula A. A. Zharava)