Chiphunzitso
Macarium a Metropolita anali munthu wotchuka wachipembedzo wa XVI. Pansi pa mfumu yacinyamata, Ivan Grozny Archbishop Nobgorop ndi Pskovsky, yemwe anali wothandizira a Josedsnia, adakhala vladyo wa onse Russia. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, omanga masichisi ndi wolemba wa anthu osonkhanitsa a Cheti Mini adayikidwa pamaso pa Tchalitchi Champingo, kukumbukira kwa Joseph Frootsky pa Disembala 30.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
MARKKAYA Biography ya Metropolitan Makaria idayamba ku Gawo la 1482. Mnyamatayo, dzina lake Walenlyeli Mikhail, adabadwira m'nyumba ya okhulupilira ku Moscow. Makolo anali olamulira mokhulupirika kuti olamulira a Orthodox.
Panali anthu ambiri okhudzana ndi Tchalitchi m'banja lachipembedzo. Muzikumbukira za banja, a Joseph Ofamky, vasamen mavasian, sakraniere inka, arbimandrite Cassian ndi eni eni malo auzimu.
Za makolo amadziwa pang'ono. Bambo wina dzina lake Leontio adamwalira atangobadwa kumene. Mayi ake achoka popanda mwamuna wake amapita ku nyumba ya amonke ndipo anavomera monga inokinssia.
Ali mwana, Mikhail, oleredwa m'chikhalidwe cha chikhulupiriro cha Orthodox, adaganiza zosiya dziko lapansi ndikukhala novice. Mu Paftyev-Borovsky amonke, omwe ali kuphatikizidwa kwa a Estate ndi provo, adalandira dzina polemekeza macaria a Masala wamkulu (ku Aigupto), wotchulidwa m'Chiv ..
Kenako mnyamatayo adalowa nyumba ya amonke, yomwe idaperekedwa ndi Joseph Frotsky kuchokera kwa abambo a Papunia. Mphunzitsiyo ndi woyambitsa a Joseppho-volokommy dastese dastery analimbikitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi la mzinda wamtsogolo.
Kwa zaka zingapo, Metok anaphunzira mabuku achipembedzo. Akuluakulu a Comwe adathandizira kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la mapemphero ndi miyambo, komanso luso la pentiyo. Kusangalala m'zilo, mwana wamwamuna wa Leonty adakhala m'masiku oganiza ndi maliro am'mimba, amathandizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira nthawi yayitali.
Kutumikila
Kumayambiriro kwa 1520s, Makariyo adatchulidwa ku Mozhais-Puddhagian Kubadwa kwa nyumba ya Mozhaid.
Mtumiki wamphamvu kubatcha unatumiza mphamvu kuti ikonzenso vutoli ku dipatimentiyi inali yosagawanika ndi Vladyka. Wothandizirana mosasinthana yemwe anaphunzira za mikhalidwe ya parishi ya akazi, anayamba kukhazikitsa Chuma cha Amonry ndipo chinakwaniritsa Trades yakumaloko kupita ku "Hostel Charder".
Mwakuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chinsinsi cha Akhristu, komwe nyumba ndi masisitere adakhala pansi pa denga limodzilo, Macarius adayambitsa zolemba za Chipilala cha Tchalitchi cha Tchalitchi. Popanda chidwi, Vladyka sanakhazikitse njira yobwezeretsanso zithunzi zopatulika zopatulika zopatulika ndi ma frescos m'chikachisi chapakati cha Pskov ndi Novgorod.
Mu tchalitchi cha St. Sophia, chomwe chinali likulu zauzimu la daocse, Archbishop adatulutsa Bign Chene, yemwe anali msonkhano wa mabuku oyambira komanso omasulira a Russia omwe alipo ku Russia kuyambira kale. Chitsambacho, chimawerengera mawerengero khumi ndi atatu, adayikidwa mulaibulale ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Chifukwa cha izi, mabuku a malembedwe, Catema ndi malembedwe ena a Didactic ndi mbiri yakale asungidwa mpaka lero.
M'chaka cha 1542, mabasi ochokera ku kalonga wotchuka wa Shuii, omwe adalamulidwa ndi nyumba yaying'ono ya Russia, Novgorodsks a Pskov ndi Novgorodsk wa metropolitan iyosaf. Macariyo sanakwaniritse zoyembekezera za olamulira ndipo adathandizira kuchotsedwa kwawo.
M'tsogolomu, Macariyo adadzakhala membala wa lera losankhidwa ndipo adakhudza kwambiri zochita za wolamulira, mfumu ndi Grand Duke konse Russia. Mu 1547, nzika za Moscow anayenda mwana wa III IIi ku Kingropolitanayana Ma Metronichnaya Zatharia-Yurieva.
Pambuyo pa mwambo wakale wa Orthodox Khofu ya Orthodox, yomwe Yohane wachichepere adalandira kuchokera m'manja mwa mzinda wa Batropolitan, mtanda wa mtengo wopatsa moyo ndi chipewa chimayamba ku Orthodox State. M'chaka cha kulembedwa kwa tchalitchi choyamba cha Zemstvo, wolemba mgodi, amene adalandira kusintha kwadziko lapansi, adaumiriza pamitu yosinthira ndikulemekeza oyera mtima watsopano ndikugwira ntchito yokonzekera miyoyo.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1550s pamsonkhanowu ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa Ivan zoyipa, mabodza ndi oimira atsogoleri achipembedzo apamwamba, Macarius adatembenukira kumanja kwa amotanda kupita kumtunda, omangidwa ndi Tsairist Alangizi Protopope Sylvester. Nthawi yomweyo, ku Moscow, adapanga nyumba yosindikiza kuti apange m'makina mabuku ampingo.
Ma Metropolitan Moscow ndi Russia yonse amadziwa za zochitika zakunja za Boma. Vladyka adadalitsa kampeni ya asitikali a Yawan IV ku Kazan ndipo adaneneratu chigonjetso chopanda malire. Asitikali omwe anayendera malo omwe amayenderana ndi dzina la dzina la wolemekezeka Dmitry Donsky, adatumiza nkhani zolanda mzindawo, womwe adamanga tchalitchi cha Basili atadalitsika likulu. Pambuyo pake, Makariyo adayeretsa mbiri iyi ya zomangamanga, atumizidwa kudera logwidwa la Archbishop Guriary Rugotin ku dziko lapansi, ndikuchirikizani zochita za wophunzitsa ndi amishonale.
Moyo Wanu
M'moyo wa mzinda wa mzinda wa mzinda wa mzinda wa mzinda wa Makariya, kunalibe malo kwa mkazi ndi ana ake, motero amasamalira aliyense amene amapita ku Parisk.Vladyka sanagawana anthu olemera komanso osauka, ang'ono ndi akulu. Anathandiza andende ake ndi kusonkhanitsa ndalama zogulira asitikali aku Russia omwe agwidwa ndi Chitata. Munthawi ya chilala ndi Mora, bishopu wa PSKOV ndi Novgorod adalemba zoyeretsa komanso masiku ochepa mu mzere amawerenga maulaliki ndi mapemphero. Malinga ndi nthano, kukonkha pakati pa mmalo wa madzi oyera kunatha kukhala koopsa mliri womwe unatenga miyoyo mazana.
Imfa
M'dzinja la 1563, Metropolitan anali ozizira polamula kuti atumizidwe ndi Mulungu, ndipo adauza mfumuyo, ndipo adawalandira. "Kuunika kwa Centron" za cholinga chosiya ntchitoyo ndikukhalanso masiku ena onse Mu Pafnutiyo-Borovsky amonke.
Zowopsa sizinafune kukhalabe popanda thandizo la atsogoleri achipembedzo ndipo adakopa Makariya kuti asinthe malingaliro awo. Mavuto azaumoyo adakulitsidwa, ndipo pa tsiku lomaliza la 1563, Vladyka adamwalira mwadzidzidzi.
Mbiri, yomwe ilipo m'manda ali m'manda a tchalitchi, adalankhulira chithunzi cha chipembedzo cha chipembedzo chakufa ndikunena kuti nkhope yake inali "yako yopepuka, ndi yachisomo, ndi chisomo china, ayi Jacobo wakufa, koma Jako adagona. "