Chiphunzitso
Yuri Zavadsky anali munthu yemwe adadzipereka. Ntchito ya munthu wochita seweroli, wotsogolera, ndipo aphunzitsi adafuula mokuwa zaka za XX. Dzikoli linanyadira katswiri ndipo anayamikira zinthu zopambana, mtsogoleriyo anali mutu wa ojambula, mamembala aboma ndi kuwalamulira.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Yuri Aleksandrovich Zavadsky adabadwa pa Julayi 12, 1894 m'banja la wakunja yemwe adalandira udindo waukulu. Makolo a Mnyamatawo anali nthumwi za anzeru anzeru: ojambula, ma opanga a piniania, Ballerina ndi Akuluakulu.
Abambo a ku Alexander Fersequich, chifukwa cha mawu ake, amakhoza kunena malowa m'mabwato a Bolphoi, koma kutuluka kwa mkazi wake ndi ana atatu kunapangitsa kuti munthu asankhe ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri. Amayi a Evgeny JosePAvna, pokhala munthu wopeweka, mu unyamata wake utatha kuchokera ku Metropolitan Corservatory ndi kulota za ntchito yochita ziwonetsero. Pambuyo pa ukwati, munope ndi chifuno cha mwamuna wake adakhala woyang'anira banja.
Mnyumba momwe Jura ndi mamembala ena a mbadwo wachichepere adaleredwa, ndidapezeka pa wachinyamata wa Yevgeny Vetangov ndi oimira mayina ena otchuka. Akuluakulu adatsogolera ndi azakhali anna amaika zisudzo ndikukonzekera makonsati, anyamatawa adakondwa atakhala ndi kanthu kena kochokera kwa maudindo achiwiri.
Popeza anali wongolankhula, Zavadsky adataya mwayi wolankhulana ndi okondedwa tsiku lililonse. Kusasowa kwa maphwando a mabanja, amalipira kuphunzira zilankhulo zakunja, maphunziro ojambula ndi makalasi ojambula mozungulira.
Mu kalasi ya omaliza maphunzirowa, nzika ya ku Moscow zidayamba kuganiza za ntchito yamtsogolo. Makolo adalimbikira kuvomerezedwa ndi luso laukadaulo wa yunivesite ya Metropolitan. Ufulu ndi mbiriyakale sunali wokonda wachinyamata yemwe anachita chidwi ndi luso. Zotsatira zake, Yuri adapeza zokhumudwitsa ndikupenda potopera mu Sukulu ya Studislav Zhukovsky ndi Peter Kelin.
Chilengedwa
Pakati pa 1910, mbiri ya Zavadsky idasintha bwino. Paulendo wa mnzake Paulo, mwana wa anticoline wa wolemekezeka, adalowa mu studition wa 3 studio mcat, wopangidwa ndi Evgeny Vaktangov, ndi kuchitidwa ndi wochita zokongoletsera.Ntchito zochititsa chidwi kwambiri panthawiyi zinali zochita za "chozizwitsa cha St. Anthony", "Tracemss Turandot" ndi "Ukwati". Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Mlengi, Yuri Aleksandrovich adakhalabe m'chibwalo monga udindo wotsogolera pa "Phiri" ndi "ukwati wa nkhungu, ndipo adalowanso ma reporttore. kuwongolera chitukuko.
Mu 1924, Morkvich adapanga mayanjano ake enieni, omwe adadziwika kuti ali ndi luso la chikhulupiriro ku Maretsky, Rustislav Kattat, pavel mastalky, a Nikolai Mayrererin ndi achichepere ena omwe adaphunzitsidwa ndi wokonzekera. Popeza zisudzo sizinasiyanitsidwe ndi malowo, anthu omwe amawona zolengeza pansi mipanda ndi nyali zoyeserera kwa siteji yoyeserera kwa nyumba za mafakitale ndi nyumba.
Mu 1930s, Zavadsky adakopeka ndi utsogoleri wa gulu lankhondo lofiira. M'zaka zochepa, kampaniyo yothana ndi magulu a Centrododox adamukakamiza kusiya ntchitoyo ndikuchoka ku likulu lopanda kanthu.
Nawonsoulimi yemwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndi wotsogolera adaperekedwa kuti akhazikike ku Rostov-On-Don. Mpaka mu 1940, ojambula ku Moscow adakondwera kwambiri pakati pa gawo la Krasnodar.
Kuyamba kwa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lisanabwerenso, ndipo adagwirizana popanda kuganiza. Mubwa wa zisudzo zotchedwa Mssoveta, moyo wotsalawo udachitika. Munthawi yomweyo, lingaliroli linayamba kufalikira. Zavadsky adakhala pulofesa wa gitis, polumikizana ndi WCP (B).
Wotsogolera wamkulu yemwe amaganiza kuti wachita bwino amatchedwa opanga aluso. Otsatirawa adatengedwa kuti ayendetsedwe ndi maluso omwe apangidwa ndi Mutucovite. Pambuyo kusewera, "Windsost Stock" yakhala mafashoni osinthira gawo la zokambirana ndi msewu ndikukopa ochita chikondwererochi chikondwerero cha chisanu cha USCR.
Ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse, olowa m'malo mwa "kuwukira", "munda wa Trussbur", "chitumbuwa", "chitumbuwa", "chitumbuwa", "otry dimba", "otry dimba", othello ", kumvera kwa wotsogolera wapakati. Faina ranevskaya amadziwika kuti ndi wochita seweroli, adakwanitsa kukangana ndi Zavadsky. Kukhala ndi kusamvana pang'onopang'ono, akatswiri adaganiza kuti zinali zomvetsa chisoni.
Moyo Wanu
M'moyo wa Zavadsky, yemwe amawona mwamuna wokongola, azimayi amapezeka nthawi zonse. Osakondedwa ndi Poetess Marina Tsvetaevavava operekedwa kwa ochita sewerolo "nthabwala" ndi ntchito zolimbitsa thupi "ndi" mwayi ".
Ngakhale kuti mafani a talente asiti sanapereke ndime, Yuri Alexandrovich adakwanitsa kupeza chisangalalo cha banja ndi munthu mnzake Iris Anisimova-Wulf. Maubwenzi sanachite bwino chifukwa cha "akazi ake" ndi kusintha kochulukirapo.
Mkazi wachiwiri wa mkulu waluso adakhala ochita seraretu Petrovna Maretskaya. Muukwati, mwana wa Eugene, yemwe adafika kumapeto kwa abambo, adabadwa mkwati pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri.
Mnzake wachitatu adawonekera pamene kutchuka kudabwera ku Zavidsky. Ballerina Galina Sergeyevna Ulanov adagonjetsa wopambana a Premium ndi mphotho. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1940, malingalirowo adakhazikika, ndipo awiriwa adaganiza zokhuza chisudzulo. Malinga ndi mphekesera, akazi adasiya njira yomwe imafunikira ndalama zamakhalidwe ndi zakuthupi.
Anzake adauzidwa kuti Zavadsky adakwanitsa kucheza ndi onse osiyidwa. Anisimov-Wulf anakhalabe wothandizira zaka 40, ndipo enawo, ngakhale onse, asilira luso ndipo adapita ku kukonzanso kwa magwiridwe antchito.
Domrabuta Vasena wotchedwa woyang'anira "wochita bwino". Kuchotsa nyumba ku Ulansky ndi Mansurovsky Lane, mayi wosamala ndi wosaganizira amadziwa zonse za mayendedwe achikondi a Moscow theates, koma sanatchule mitsinje yomwe ilipo.
Imfa
Zavadsky, omwe sanazindikire zoletsa, adakhala ndi moyo wachikulire m'moyo wonse. Choyambitsa kufa kwa mkulu wamkulu wa Msudzo wa Astaworta Theatre anali atawononga ndalama zambiri, zomwe zimatseguka mu ku Esophogus chifukwa cha mphezi ndi mitsempha.
Anthu apamtima amadziwa kuti nthumwi ya Ar of Ar of Art sanafune kuti anzawo omwe ali ndi chisoni thupi, motero onyenga anali ndi a WRETs ndi maluwa ku Unseni, pomwe fumbi la munthu wabwino kwambiri lidapangidwa.
Malirowo adachitika ku Moscow kumayambiriro kwa Epulo 1977. Manda ku manda achikunja, pomwe pambuyo pake adaika chipilala, ndakatulo za Marina zidamveka komanso zingwe zambiri.