Chiphunzitso
Nikita Mikhalkov - Wojambula wa Anthu a Rsfsr, woyang'anira waku Russia, akulimbikitsa ndalama zambiri za cinema. Kuphatikiza pa luso, tsopano Oskaronosets amagwira ntchito yapagulu. Iye ndiye Purezidenti wa chikhalidwe cha ku Russia, membala wa Presididium wa Council of the Purezidenti wa Russian Federation ya Chikhalidwe ndi Art.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Nikita Sergeevich adabadwa pa Okutobala 21, 1945. Sergey Mikhalkov adabereka wotsogolera, wolemba nkhani wa ana otchuka "ndi nyimbo ya Ussr ndi Russia, wolemba Natalia Konchavovskaya. Ndi dziko la Nikita - Russian. Mu Banja la Mikhalkov Palikali mwana wamwamuna Andrei Konchalovsky, yemwe pano pali wotchuka wafilimu.
Ali ndi zaka 7, nikita adayamba kuphunzira masukulu apadera omwe ali ndi masamu a masamu, pomwe patatha masamu, chifukwa sichinathe kugwiritsa ntchito mogwirizana ndi izi. Makolo atazindikira kuti mwana sangathenso kugwira ntchito iliyonse yodziyimira pawokha, adasamutsidwa ku sukulu yosavuta.
Ali mwana, Nikota adawonetsa luso la kupanga, lomwe silidadabwezere abale, chifukwa mnyamatayo ndi mbadwa ya mzera wotchuka wa kulenga, kusiya mizu m'zaka za zana la XV. Nikita adayendera sukulu yaintaneti ndi studio yaatrical. Muubwana wa Mikhalkov, adalakalaka ntchito yochita ntchito ndipo adayamba kuchitika.
Mu 1963, nthano yamtsogolo ya sinema yaku Russia idalembetsa ku Schukin ya Astakin ya Schiatch Show, komwe kumapeto kwa 4 idachotsedwa powombera m'makanema, omwe panthawiyo panthawiyo sanalimbikitsidwe ndi maphunziro ophunzirira.
Zochitika izi sizinakhumudwitse mnyamatayo, ndipo sanasinthe malingaliro ake kuti apitilize maphunziro ake m'mayunivesite. Pambuyo pochotsa "Pike", Nikita adalowa ku Vgik maphunziro 2, omwe pofika nthawi yomwe adamaliza maphunziro a Andrei.
Pambuyo pa kutha kwa VGIK mu 1971, Nikita Mikhalkov adayitanitsa utoto ku Kamchatka Bomble Fret Cruiser Mikhazov. Ngakhale m'zaka zankhondo, wachinyamata wachinyamata sanaphonye mwayi wowonetsa talente, motero adatenga nawo mbali m'mansanga amisala.
Moyo Wanu
Ndi mkazi woyamba Anastasia Vertinskaya Nikita Mikhalkov adakumana m'zaka za wophunzirayo pakuphunzira ku Pike. Pofika nthawi yotchuka kale kuti ikhale yotchuka kwambiri, kusewera pamaudindo akuluakulu a "timayendedwe ofiira" ndi "maupangiri a Trihian". Chifukwa cha kukongola uku, smoketunovsky ndi Andrei Minov adasamaliridwa nthawi imeneyi.Mwana wamkazi wa woimbayo ndi ochita sewero alexander vertinsky poyamba, adazolowera chidwi chachimuna, sanamvere kusamalira Nikita. Woyeserera wachichepereyo adalipo kuti "Guttleire" wa nthawi yayitali "pakhomo pake ndi maluwa. Pomaliza, mtsikanayo adayankha kuti Nikita Requitity. Achinyamata ochita zachiwerewere analetsa chibwenzicho mu 1966, pomwe woyendetsa ndege wawo woyamba a Stetan anali theka la chaka.
Komabe, moyo wa ochita zachinyamata awiri sanachite bwino. Anastasia akufuna ulemerero, iye amafuna kupanga ntchito yabwino mu sinema, ndipo Mikhalkov amafunikira mkazi wokhulupirika, ataimirira pa slab ndikubala ana. Chifukwa chake, mu 1971, okwatirana adasokonekera. Pambuyo pake pakuyankhulana, Vertinskaya anatsindika mobwerezabwereza kuti lingaliro ili ndi lolondola ndipo linawathandiza kuti akhalebe abwenzi.
Mkazi wachiwiri Nikita Mikhalkov adayamba ku Tatyana Solovy, pomwe wochita moyo wochita ukwati wapadera pojambula filimuyo "yake ina mwa ena, wina ali pakati pake". Musanakwatirane ndi wotsogolera, mayiyo adakwanitsa kupita kukaona mkhalidwe wa mkazi wake - Alexander Shigayev, katswiri wa psychology yamasewera adakhala mnzake mnzake.
Asanawadziwenso ndi Mikhalkov, Tatiana adagwira ntchito ngati mannequin m'nyumba ya zovala ku Kzetsyky Bridge, VYCESLAV AWesev amakonda kwambiri. Koma chifukwa cha chikondi cha Nikita adasiya ntchito. Mkaziyo adabereka wotsogolera wambiri kwa ana opitilira atatu: mu 1974 - mwana wamkazi Anna, mu 1975 - mwana wa Artem ndi 1986 - mwana wamkazi chiyembekezo.
Banja la Nikita Sergeyevich limawoneka zitsanzo za Nikitavich, koma mphekesera za wotsogolera ndipo akazi ake sizinayime ndipo zimatembenuza umboni ndi tsatanetsatane. Chiwopsezo chachikulu chomwe chinayambika mu 1994, pamene Mikhalkov idakumana ndi a Alice Crea Creappnis. Mtsikanayo anaphatikizana ndi wotsogolera kulikonse, m'gulu lomwe limatchedwa wothandizira wake wokondedwa. Koma ngakhale ndiye kuti kugwirizana kumakambirana ndi chiyani chomwe chikukumana.
Mikhalkov idawopseza kwachiwiri Mikhalkov, yomwe adakumana mu 2000. Mtolankhani wachichepere ankachita chidwi cha Matra, adawonekera ndi iye mu zithunzi zambiri. Mu 2011, Lemeshheva adafika ku Dealred. Ena adakambirana za mayiyo adapatsa mkulu wowonjezerapo. Izi sizinapeze izi.
Nikita mikhalkov's Biography's Biography nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zokambirana za m'mabuku, ndipo mkazi wake akupanga matembero. Komabe, mafani sanadabwe akazindikira kuti wotsogolera ndi Tatiaa Mikhalkov anayamba kukhalira padera. Nikita Sergeevich adakhazikika pakatikati pa Moscow, ndipo Tatiana adakhalabe ku Manor ku Nikolina kumapiri.
Nthawi yomweyo, okwatirana sanayankhe izi pamwambowu, kunalibe chigamphero chovomerezeka cha ubale. Zimatheka kuti zisanafike kusudzulana, ndiye kuti ndi vuto kwakanthawi kokha kumalumikizana ndi njira yopumira.
Pa intaneti, nthawi ina adapita ku Roumior yomwe mkuluyo akudwala khansa, koma osatsimikizira za chidziwitso ichi Nikita Mikhalkov ndi banja lake sanapereke. Mu 2016, Nikita Sergeevich adasowa kutsegulidwa kwa Chikondwerero cha Moscow International Fally. Izi zinasangalatsa kwambiri anthu. Zotsatira zake, wotsogolera anali wabwino. Anali ndi kutupa kwa mapapu, koma adagonjetsa matendawa, adayamba kutsekedwa kwa chikondwererochi, adamwetulira kwa atototoji ndipo adatulutsa chithunzicho m'manja mwa Catherine Vilkova.
Amadziwika kuti ana onse anayi a mkulu watsogolera amapita kumapazi a bambo ndipo sanabwerere ku mwambo wachibale wa Mikhalkov. Onsewa anali mwanjira ina kapena ina ku Russia sinema, ojambula omwe amatopeza nawo nyenyezi ndi olemba ena akulu.
A Spean Mikhalkov sanangokhala ochita sewero, amagwira ntchito ku bizinesi yodyera. Anna Mikhalkov nthawi zambiri imachotsedwa mufilimu yodziyimira pawokha ndipo idayamba kupanga filimuyo "White Squart", adatenga wotsogolera. Areyam Mikhalkov ndi wotchuka kwambiri ngati wotsutsa pa TV, koma ndinadziyesera ndekha komanso monga wochita sewero, komanso monga mawonekedwe, wotsogolera.
Wamng'ono kwambiri wa olowa m'malo a Nikita Sergeevich, Nadezhda mikhalkov, adakhala wochita seweroli. Mu 2016, adapanga mbiri yake monga wotsogolera. Pakadali pano, wochita sewero ndi wotsogolera Nikita Mikhalhav adawonekanso ndi zidzukulu, ndi zidzukulu zazikulu.
Mafilimu ndi director
Ntchito yogwira ntchito Mikhalkov idayamba ali ndi zaka 14. Bungwelo linali gawo la "dzuwa limawalira aliyense", kenako ndi ntchito ina zingapo mu sinema. Nikita adasewera mu zojambula za "maulendo a Croša" ndi "mitambo pamwamba pa zodzigulira". Udindo woyamba wa ochita sekondale wachichepere unachitika mufilimu "ndimayenda ku Moscow", komwe kunamupangitsa kuti ukhale wotchuka mwa omvera.
Sergeevich adayambanso kuchita ku Nikita Nikita. Mu 1974, katswiri woyamba wa Mikulkov "Ake pakati pa ena, wina wa" adatuluka pachiwonetsero chake. Pambuyo pake, mkulu wa novic adayamba kubereka, zomwe zidatenga zaka 10. Kenako chaka chilichonse amawombera zithunzi zomwe zalemekeza kwambiri ndalama zotchuka.
Nikita Mikhalkov anapitilizabe kujambulidwa mu sinema ndi kumakonda gulu la maudindo a filimuyo "yotchedwa Shirnada", "chikondi chankhanza". Omaliza adakhala filimu yodziwika ya ochita seweroli komanso kwa wotsutsa wa pa TV ndi Acress Larisa Guzeeva. Mu 1984, chifukwa chothandizira ku Soviet, Aktera ndi Wotsogolera Nikita Mikhalkov Apple Appleanthu mutu wa RSFSR ".
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, woyesererayo adadziwika kale panthawiyo "Trite" Studio "Trite" Stopricer, ntchito yoyamba yomwe inali chithunzi chopambana cha "Mwachitsanzo - gawo lachikondi", lomwe lidalandira "NASCcar". Makanema otsatizana a kanema wa kanema adapangidwanso pa studio iyi. Mu 1992, Nikita Mikhalkov adalowa Pulogidium wa chikhalidwe cha Russia, ndipo mu 1993 adamtsogolera.
Mu 1993, kanema wa Mikulkov wotchedwa "Anna: Kuyambira 6 mpaka 18" adamasulidwa pazithunzi, momwe wolemba zedi-wotsogolera adalankhula za moyo wa mwana wa mwana wamkazi woyamba. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa ochita mtsogolo, mwayiwo udatha kuwona omvera. Chaka chotsatira, Nikita Sergeevich adachotsa zotchuka mpaka lero filimuyo "yowotchedwa ndi dzuwa", lomwe lidapambana mphoto zambiri "
Mu 1998, mbuye adakhala mutu wa mgwirizano wa mabinetogirapu a Russia, popanda kusiya ntchito zomwe zikuchitika potsogolera ndi kutsogolera. Mu 1999, Mikhalkov "Barbern Barber" filimuyo idatulutsidwa pazithunzi, momwe oglen Menshikov adatulutsa, ndipo ochita masewera akumadzulo adatengapo - Julia Ormond ndi Richard Harris. Mu 2007, zojambulazo zitatuluka "12", mu 2010 - kuwotchedwa ndi Dzuwa 2 ", mu 2013 -" mlendo dziko lapansi ", mu 2014" nkhonya ya dzuwa ".
Zithunzi zinali zodziwika ndi zikwangwani zolemekezeka ndi mphoto. Kanema wa woyang'anira ali ndi mafilimu a kutalika pafupifupi 16, iliyonse yomwe yasiya chizindikiro chake m'mbiri ya Kanema wa ku Russia. Ntchito zowoneka bwino za Nikita Sergeyevich inakhala maudindo pazithunzi za "zhmurki", "sindipweteka", "alangizi".
Mu 2008, Nikita Mikhalkov akanatha kutaya mutu wa mutu wa ma cinematograph. Congress yotsatira idasankha mutu wa Marlene Huziev. Zomwe zimakuchitikira ndi wotsogolera ndi wopatsira zinthu za mgwirizano ndi kupanda ulemu kwa makomo. Mikhalkov anatcha zisankhozo ndi zosagwirizana ndi kusankhana mwadzidzidzi. Izi zidalola Nikita Sergeyevich kuti akhale mu positi yake.
Mu 2018, dziko lathanzi la Wotsogolera lidapangitsanso anyani. Mu Meyi, paulendo wopita ku Nizny Novgorod Nikita Nikita Sergeevich adalandira kuvulala m'chiuno. Pofuna thandizo ndiye ndiyenera kutembenukira kwa madotolo. Koma zotulukapo zake zidakhala zazikulu kwambiri kuposa momwe zimawonekera pachiyambi. Mu kugwa kwa Mikhalkov, kunali ntchito 2 zokonzedwako, pambuyo pake mkhalidwe wake udakhazikika. Pambuyo pake, mbuye wa sinema ya Russia kwawonekera kale zochitika zadziko.
Mavuto azaumoyo sanakhudze mapulani a Nikita Mikhalkov. Wotsogolera, limodzi ndi abale Presnyokov, adapanga kale script ya filimu yatsopano "chokoleti chosinthika". Kanemayo adzafotokozedwa mufilimuyi, mwana wamkazi wa omwe amafa nawo pa zigawenga zomwe zidakonzedwa mu French. Maestro iyemwini amagwa pansi pa kufufuza - akuimbidwa mlandu wolinganiza kuwononga ndalamayi.
Pali mu nkhumba ya nkhumba nikita mikhalkov komanso ntchito yovuta. Kupanga kwake kwa "metamorphosis" kunachitika ndi kachitatu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, magwiridwe antchito a Anton Chekhov ndi Ivan Bunnin adawonetsedwa mu 2017. Omaliza maphunziro ake adamaliza maphunziro a maphunziro a kanema wa tchuthi komanso luso lodziwika bwino, lokhazikitsidwa ndi Mikhalkov.
Nchito
Kuyambira 2009, wotsogolera wakhala mmodzi wa otsogolera vinyo wopangidwa ku Italy, popanga vinyo yemwe chizindikiro cha vinyo wosankhidwira chimapangidwa ndi dzina la "Dodica", khumi ndi awiri "amatanthauza" thwelofu ". Vinyo uyu amatchedwa pambuyo pa Mikhalkov Mikhalkov "12".Kuphatikiza apo, woyang'anira wafilimuyo ali ndi nkhalango "Temino-nkhalango" ndi "Temino-Pavlovskoye", komwe mipando ndi mipando imakonzedwa. Nikita Mikhalkov ndi mnzake wa imodzi mwazomwe zimachitika ku Russia (TM Uraldiamond), polemekeza momwe mu 2013 Fesb of the Russian Federations, mlandu waupandu udakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha malonda osaloledwa.
Ntchito zachitukuko
Wopanga filimu yotchuka kwambiri ndi wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amachititsanso zochitika zosangalatsa. Mawu oyambira kwambiri ndi kutenga nawo mbali pa 2007. Kenako zikhalidwe zitatuzo, zomwe zikhalidwe ndi zomwe Nikita Nikita Mikhalkov idalowa, adalemba kalata yopita ku Vladimir Puren, komwe adafotokozedwa ndi Purezidenti waku Russia kuti apitilize zochitika zandale ndikukhalabe pa Purezidenti wachitatu. Otsutsa omwewo ndi owoneka bwino kwambiri, monga olemba kalatayo adafotokozedwa motere akuti amaganizira za ochita masewera onse achi Russia.
Mu 2011, mkuluyo adayamba kudziwa intaneti. Analembetsa pa nsanja ya "Live" ndi "Yuttube". Mwamunayo adayamba kuchititsa blog pansi pa Nikita-belon, akulingalira za wotsogolera wake wakumwamba. Mu kanemayo amalonda, Nikita Mikhalkov adamenyana ndi masamba ake, m'malingaliro ake, chidziwitso pa intaneti, ziwonetsero zandale. Njira inalemba malo ambiri apavidiyo. Blog mwachangu adayamba kutchuka ndipo adalembetsa ambiri. Kuchokera pa izi kunakula tsamba la wolemba "Begontv".
Panalibe munthu wachikhalidwe ngati mbali ya funso la Ukraine, yemwe anapatsidwa magazini angapo a kusamutsidwa kwa wolemba "Begunv". Mwa iwo, wotsogolerayo adagawana ndi omverazo ku Ukraine, adanenanso za zomwe Fardovtsy, komanso adadandaula chifukwa cha kutengeka kwa anthu okhala ku Western Basin.
Zolemba za Nikita Mikhalkov ali ndi mabuku angapo. Kwa zaka zambiri, wotsogolera adatsogolera zolemba zake ndipo m'dzakula kwake adapereka zolemba zake. Awa ndi mabuku achilendo komanso atolato "gawo la chikondi changa", "kusungulumwa kwambiri", "chowona ndi chowona. Manifesto Ophunzitsira a Conservatism "," kubwereketsa. Russia pakati pa zakale komanso zamtsogolo. " Buku lina linatulutsidwa ndi memonialirs "zolemba zanga".
Mu 2015, abale Nikita Mikhalkov ndi Andrei Konchavsky adapanga polojekiti ya ku Russia "idyani kunyumba!", Zomwe zimayenera kukhala njira ina kwa a McDonald's. Wogwira ntchito yamautwork yathanzi tsopano ndi mkazi wa Andrei Konchalovsky Jyath Vysotskaya. Ogulitsa oyamba adawonekera mu 2017.
Nikita mikhalkov tsopano
Chapakatikati pa 2020, Nikita, Sergeevich adayamba kuchita nawo mbiri yakale ndi Metropolitan Tikhol (padziko lapansi - Georgy Shevkunov). Otsatsa adasenzetsa makalata a mtumiki wa mpingo wokhala ndi dziko lamphamvu kwambiri izi, komanso kukambirana za Tikhon ndi wotsogolera. Mikhalkov anadzipereka kuti atseke kupanga kwa Konstantin Bogomolov "Mwamuna wangwiro", akuitana mkazi wa Ksenia Sobchak "Wopanda ndi Propeater".Zochitika zingapo za "kupita patsogolo" zidapitilira. Pakati pa matenda a pandolovirus, wotsogolera adaganiza zogawana nawo anthu omwe ali ndi masomphenya ake pazomwe zikuchitika mdziko lapansi. Makamaka, mikhallkov adanena kuti pansi pachikuto cha zipata zandalama, kuchuluka kwa dziko lapansi ndikupindika. Kutulutsidwa kunali koletsedwa, sikunatembenukire ku ether.
Pambuyo pake m'lojekiti yomwe yomwe ili ku Nikita ya Nikita Sergeevich "adayankha" pazomwe zili ku Belarus. Kuyambira Ogasiti, dzikolo laphimba chisokonezo chomwe chimachitika chifukwa cha kusakhulupirika kwa nzika za chisankho cha Purezidenti. Misampha yamafuta yambiri nzika yokhala ndi mabungwe opanga mabungwe adayamba. Mikhalkov adanena kuti zithunzi za zipsera ziwonetsero sizinthu zopanda pake. Anthu a m'khamulo wa otsutsa anali, malinga ndi wotsogolera, anakopeka ndi thandizo la zithunzi zamakompyuta kuti mulimbikitse chithunzi cha "opanduka".
Sizinanyalanyaze ndi wolemba "wotopa ndi dzuwa" ndi vutoli ndi poizoni wa otsutsa alexei Navarny. Mu nkhani ya September, Mikhal Khal, Mikhalbov idayang'ananso kwa omvera angapo "osawona" mu nkhaniyi, ndikuwona kuti palibe umboni wotsimikizika wa luntha la mfundozo zidaperekedwa.
Kupulumuka Chikhalidwe cha Chikhalidwe cha Russia, pokambirana, mkuluyo adatsindika kuti Russia ili ndi anthu owonda, anzeru omwe amamvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika, ndipo zimatha kusintha china. Koma kuti akwaniritse izi pamafunika kusintha kwa osankhika. Mikhalkova alibe akaunti mu "Instagram", koma imatsogolera mbiri m'magulu ena ochezera.
Kafukufuku
- 1974 - "Ake pakati pa ena, wina ali pakati pawo"
- 1975 - "Kapolo Wachikondi"
- 1977 - "Kusewera Wosalephera kwa Piyano"
- 1979 - "Madzulo Asanu"
- 1979 - "Masiku ochepa kuchokera ku Moyo wa I. I. Idongo"
- 1981 - "Rodna"
- 1987 - "chakuda"
- 1991 - "Pusta - gawo lachikondi"
- 1994 - "Kuwotchedwa ndi Dzuwa"
- 1998 - "Barber Wometa"
- 2007 - 12 "
- 2010 - "Wotopa ndi Dzuwa 2: Zomwe zikubwerazo"
- 2011 - "Kuwotchedwa ndi Dzuwa 2: Citadel"
- 2012 - "Pambuyo pa sukulu"
- 2014 - "Dzuwa"
M'bali
- "Gawo la Chikondi Changa"
- "Kusungulumwa"
- "Zolondola ndi chowonadi. Manifesto Ophunzitsira Conservatism "
- "Bestafun. Russia Pakati pa Zakale ndi Zamtsogolo "
- "Maanga Anga"