Chiphunzitso
George Claskhanov adalowetsa nkhaniyi ngati imodzi mwa otchuka a Marxism ku Russia. Anapereka thandizo lofunikira pakukula kwa njirayi ndikuwakumbukira m'mabuku, zolemba ndi zithunzi zakuda ndi zoyera.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Georgy Setkhanov adawonekera pa Novembala 29 (Disembala 11) mwa 1856 m'banja la asitikali ankhondo a Periavich ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri Mary, yemwe amayenera kukhala zidzukulu za hulirari. Zaka zoyambirira za otchuka kufika m'mudzi wa Gudalovka Tambov Province.
Ali mwana, Georgy analakalaka kupita kumapazi a bambowo ndikukhala ankhondo. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku voronezh ndikulowetsa sukulu ya Junker ku St. Petersburg, koma mosapita m'mbali mwa njira yosankhidwa. Pambuyo pake, mnyamatayo adayamba wophunzira wa migodi, koma adachotsedwa chifukwa chosalipira. Munthawi imeneyi, Secekhanov anachita chidwi ndi malingaliro a malingaliro a populism, anali kuchita zosintha za kusinthasintha mobwerezabwereza komanso kumangidwa mobwerezabwereza.
Mu 1876, alostroginiologiyo adalankhula mawu oteteza Nikolai achireyhevsky ndipo chifukwa choopa kuzunzidwa adakakamizidwa. Tili ndi unyamata, anali membala "akuyenda kwa anthu", okhala ndi gulu la "dziko lapansi ndi" lapansi, lomwe limamasulira magazini yomweyo.
Koma posakhalitsa panali kugawanika pakati pa omwe atenga nawo mbali pagululi. Ena mwa iwo ankalimbikitsa njira za zigawenga za nkhondo yolimbana ndi olamulira kumbuyo, pomwe Betekhano ndi othandizira ake ndi othandizira ake anali kutsutsana ndi njira zotere. Zotsatira zake, "dziko lapansi ndi Volya" linalowa "anthu" ndi "zakuda", komwe Gerry adalumikizana nawo.
Mulimo
Mu 1880, wofalitsa milanduyo adaopsezedwa ndi ndende yokhala m'ndende, yomwe idakakamizidwa kuthawa ku Switzerland. Mu zaka zotsatira, Georgy Valentinovich amakhala ku Europe. Anapitiliza maphunziro ake, anali womvera kwa nkhani za ku Sorbonnene ndi Geneva University, lothandiza kulankhulana ndi andale a ku Europe.
Posachedwa Plekhanov adayamba kukondana ndi zikhulupiriro za Marxism ndikukonza gulu la "ufulu" zomwe zidachitika pakufalikira kwa malingaliro a Karl Marx ndi Friedrich ku Russia. Anakhazikitsa kulumikizana ndi othandizira ku St. Petersburg, komwe mabuku ake adasindikizidwa mu ma preeudonym osiyanasiyana.
Ntchito zazikuluzikulu za bukuli zimaphatikizapo "ku funso la utsogoleri wa umunthu m'mbiri", "Aarhism ndi Sociasm" ndi "nkhani zazikulu za Marxism". M'mabuku ake, Georgy Valentinovich amalimbikitsa zomwe muli demokalase komanso kutsutsidwa.
Wolemba adathandizira pachuma, adanenetsa kuti mtengo wake umatsimikiziridwa ndi ntchito yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Anaphunzira ntchito ya ogwira ntchito muzachuma, moyo wazachuma wa ku Russia ndipo adawatcha kuti mphamvu yakutukuka kwa boma.
Kwa kanthawi, Setthanov anali mkonzi wa nyuzipepala ya Lenin "Spark". Mu 1903, adakhala membala wa ii Congress ya Rsdlp, kenako analankhula motsutsana ndi Vladimir Lenin ndipo adagwirizana ndi Mensheviks. M'tsogolomu, Georgy Valentinovich adadzudzula malingaliro a mtsogoleri wa Bolsaviks ndipo adanena molakwika za "Epulo awa".
Mukamasaka, a Doxism Dooristist sakanakhoza kukhala membala wachindunji wa zochitika zomwe zidachitika ku Russia, koma sanakhale pambali ndikupempha anthu kuti akamenyane ndi Germany nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse.
M'buku laposachedwa, mtsogoleri wa demokalase ya Democratics "yogwirizana ndi anthu" ndikufalitsa nyuzipepala ya dzina lomweli. Pitani ku Amayi otchuka amalola zaka 37 kuchokera pamene zaka 37 zokha atathamangitsidwa, mu 1917, koma adakakamizidwa kuti achokenso chifukwa cha mavuto azaumoyo. Mu nthawi yake ku Russia, amachititsa mikangano yokhala ndi otsutsa omwe amakambirana ndikusindikiza zochitika zandale, kuphatikizapo kusintha kwa Octobere, komwe adachitira.
Moyo Wanu
Mkazi woyamba wa kutchukayo anali Natalia Smirnov, yemwe adampatsa iye ana awiri - mwana wamkazi wa chiyembekezo ndi mwana wa Nicholas, yemwe ankamwalira ali mwana. Koma ukwati sunali wokondwa, mnzakeyo adayesedwa kwa Georgy Valentinovich okha ndikungoyenda molingana ndi wokondedwa wakale, zomwe zinali zolumikizana.Zotsatira zake, mayiyo adasiya boma, ndipo adakwatirana ndi kachiwiri. Plall of Setthanov idakhala Rosasalia Boasad, pomwe adapeza chisangalalo m'moyo wake. Mkaziyo anapatsa mkazi wake kwa ana ake aakazi a Chikhulupiriro, Lidiya, Eugene ndi Maria, koma wamkulu wa iwo anamwalira kuyambira ali wakhanda.
Imfa
Marxist adadwala chifuwa chachikulu, chomwe adapezanso zaka zinayi. Chifukwa cha izi, ndili ndi zaka, thanzi labwino kwambiri ndipo zina sizinatheke kukhala wotchuka, ndipo chaka chatha cha moyo anali kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizocho. Koma zoyesayesa za madokotala sizinapatse zotsatira, ndipo pa Meyi 30, 1918, chifukwa cha imfa chinali chomveka cha mtima, chinapangidwa motsutsana ndi kuchuluka kwa chifuwa chachikulu cha chifuwa chachikulu.
Afilosofi anaikidwa m'manda a Volkecyky, ali kutali ndi manda a Vistarion Belinsy.
Kukumbuka
- Khwalala lotchedwa Georgy Setkhanov ali ku Belgorodod, Peza, Kharkov, Lipetsk, Nikolaev, Orenburg, Merkk
- Setthanov Square ku Tomsk
- Nyumba yosungiramo nyumba G. V. Chumkhanov ku Lipetsk
- Horkhanov nyumba ya St. Petersburg, komwe kugawikana kwa National National ku Russia kuli
- Zipilala Georgia Seckhanov ku St. Petersburg, Lipetsk, Setthanov (LipetskK)
- Polemekeza George Setthanov, Ellian Ellicles Ellings State Mining State Institute amatchedwa
- 1925 - "Stepan Halturin" (Oler Oleg Frelich)
- 1961 - "Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana" (Actor Nikolai Annenkov)
- 1965 - "Khoma Ladzidzidzi" (ASTER Sergey Karnavich-Valua)
- 1967 - Sophia Perovskaya (Actor Konstantin Khudyakov)
- 1974 - "Eagle kugwa" (Actiror Paul Edoddton)
- 1981 - "Disembala 20" (ochita sewero la RERNILT ROMANOV)
- 1993 - "kugawanika" (Rector Refreantas adomaytis)
- 2017 - "Trotsky" (Actor Dmitry Vorobyov)
M'bali
- 1883 - "" Kulimbana ndi Nkhondo "
- 1885 - "Zosagwirizana Kwathu"
- 1894 - "Pa nkhani yokhudza kukhazikitsidwa kwa malingaliro a nkhaniyo"
- 1895 - "Olemba Okongoletsa Oyera Komanso Kumvetsetsa Zakukonda za Mbiri"
- 1897 - "Pakudziwa Zakale Zakale"
- 1898 - "Ku funso la Udindo wa Umunthu M'mbiri"
- 1905 - "Pamaso awiri. Zolemba Zazandale "
- 1908 - "Nkhani zazikulu za Marxism"
- 1917 - "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"
- 1923 - "Zolemba pa mbiri yakale ya anthu aku Russia ya zaka za XIX"