Chiphunzitso
Nikolai Gamaley - Dovoit ndi Dokotala wa ku Russia, wa ku Russia, wamkulu kwambiri pakhomo, aku Ukraine mwa dziko. Nkhani ya wasayansi ndi zitsanzo za kulimbikira, kupirira komanso ntchito ya sayansi yopanda mantha. Zaumoyo komanso mphamvu yayikulu yakuthupi, yofufuza idagwira patatha chaka chimodzi osapumula ndipo sanachite mantha ndi zoyesa zowopsa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Nikolai Fedorovich Gaatale anabadwa pa February 17, 1859 ku Odessa, ufumu wa ku Russia, womwe unachokera ku Zaporizhia Cossacks. Tate wa asayansi adachita nawo nkhondo yokhudza 1812, adakhala kazembe wamba ku Tambov, komwe adathandizira Tchalitchi cha Orthodox kuthana ndi gulu la skoptsov.
Makolo Nikolai Fnurovich anali mwana wakhumi. Atalandira maphunziro mu masewera olimbitsa thupi, mnyamatayo adalowa ku yunivesite ya novosolosysk chifukwa cha dipatimenti yachilengedwe ya fizikisi ndi masamu.
Pophunzira pa 2nd, Nikolai Fedorovich adataya abambo ake. Chifukwa cha unyamata wakale, moyo wodziyimira pawokha unayambira. Kwa zaka zitatu motsatizana, wophunzirayo adapita kukasokoneza, komwe adakwaniritsa ntchito yoyamba ya sayansi yomwe idagwira ntchito ya mpweya wa mpweya wa kuvunda ndi kupesa.
Mu 1881, Galeai adamaliza maphunziro ku yunivesite yosankha za sayansi komanso limodzi ndi amayi ake adapita ku Acadical Academy of St. Petersburg. Pa mayeso mayeso pa anatomy, adadwala m'mimba m'mimba komanso kudwala kwambiri. Pa moyo wake, Nikolai Fedorovich sanachite mantha, koma ali ndi nkhawa kuti chifukwa cha kuwongolera pabedi kumatha kuphonya makalasi othandiza nthawi zambiri pamankhwala azachipatala nthawi zambiri.
Sayansi
Pamapeto pa sukulu, Galei adabweranso ku Odessa ndipo adapita kuchipatala cha mzinda. Ntchito yachipatala idayamba chifukwa chogwira ntchito yotchuka ya neuropatioplogist Osiya Osipovich Mochevkovsky. Kuchipatala, adawona akuluakulu ambiri komanso ana omwe akhala ali ndi matenda opatsirana popanda kumuthandiza komanso kuchepetsa mavuto.Kunyumba, Galei adapanga laborogogical labotale, komwe adagwira ntchito ndi Ilya Meschnikov. Pamodzi adachita kafukufuku pa phagocytosis.
Mu 1885, Nikolai Fnurovich adagwirizana ku Paris ndi Louis Pasteur. Wa Franman adapanga netiweki ya bacteriological yopanga matemera a anthu wamba, ndipo momwemonso kubwalo la kwawo adatsegulira gadalei, omwe adatsegulira ku Galeai ndi Yakov Barda.
Mu 1888, Nikolai Fedorovich adaganiza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito Bacillus kuti muteteze cholerera. Katswiri wawo wopanda mphamvu wodziwa yekha, kenako ndi mkazi wake. Anakhazikitsanso gwero la kufalitsa matendawa - chifukwa cholakwa cha boma ndi akuluakulu, chodetsa ufumu waku Russia chinachotsedwa m'mitsinje, nyanja ndi zitsime. Ndipo kuchokera pamenepo, kenako adatenga madzi akumwa ndikusamba, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri asaphedwe. Njira zabwino kwambiri zothanirana ndi matendawa mwa anthu omwe amadziwika kuti ndi kulengeza phula la phula, kumwa, kugwiritsa ntchito vinyo ndi tsabola, kugwiritsa ntchito mkate. Zachidziwikire, palibe chomwe chidathandiza.
Mizinda yonse ya Russia Microbiiiiologist amagawika m'magulu atatu mwakufika pachiwopsezo cha matenda. Kwa gulu loyamba, adadziimba za Baku, Saratov, Astrakhan, Samara, Derbent, Tsaritsyn (Tsaritsyn (Tsaritsyn). M'mizinda yonseyi panali mitsinje yambiri yomwe madzi akuda madzi onyansa, omwe anali gwero la antilikanitaniarian.
M'chilimwe cha 1902, mliriwo udafika ku Odessa. Galeii adafika ku Council Council kuti awononge makoswe, omwe amadziwika ndi matendawa, ndipo adathandizira kuletsa mliriwo. Kuti ndichite izi, ndimayenera kutsutsana ndi eni malo osungirako doko, komwe makoswe oyipitsidwa amakhala. Nikolai Fedorovich adaperekanso gawo lalikulu pa microbiology ndi viviology, kuphunzira typhus, chifuwa chachikulu, opurculosis.
Moyo Wanu
Galeta anali wokondwa m'moyo wake, atakhala ndi moyo zaka 60 ndi chiyembekezo cha mkazi wake cha Mikhalovna, yemwe adampatsa ana asanu. Mwana Fededo adapitilira mzera, koma pa nthawi ya m'ma 1930 adamunamizira pofuna kupha mtsinje wa AIRR. Patatha chaka chimodzi ndi theka adamasulidwa.
Mwana wa Boris adayamba kukhala wachuma, panthawi ya nkhondo yayikulu yokonda dziko la dziko lapansi adayitanidwa kutsogolo. Mwana wamkazi wa Mary, limodzi ndi abambo ake, adachita maphunziro a tuberculosis pochotsa ku Borov.
Mdzukulu wa Gawai Nikorovich adakhala dokotala wochita opaleshoni ndipo woyamba ku Usser ansel scalsal wopangidwa ndi a Alexander Prokharov. Monga Mwana wa "mdani wa anthu", adatengedwa kupita ku Kiev ndipo pamenepo mothandizidwa ndi zopangidwa izi amathandizidwa odwala oncological odwala.
Imfa
Nikolai Fnurovich anamwalira pa Marichi 29, 1949 ku Moscow, mpaka tsiku lomaliza, kusunga magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika kwa malingaliro. Manda ali pa manda a Novodevichy. Pa pokhodinskaya msewu, chipilala chidakhazikitsidwa kwa asayansi.Kukumbuka
- 1956 - Pinients to Nikolai Gampade ku Moscat
- 1959 - Chithunzi cha Nicholay Gamaley pa mtundu wa USCR
- 1987 - Bronze Mental mpaka zaka 125 za kubadwa kwa Nikolai Fedorovich Gadaleich Galeori
- 2009 - Chithunzi cha NAMAEY Gamaley pa envelopu ya Ukrrain
- National Pukussion Center ku Epidemiology ndi Microbiology yotchedwa N. F. Gaabaley (Moscow)
- Nikolai Galeii dzina lake ku Odessa, Moscow, Tomsk, Sumy, Taraz
Mphongo
- 1943 - Kampani yachiwiri ya Stalin kwa zaka zambiri ntchito yogwira ntchito ya sayansi ndi ukadaulo
- 1945 - Dongosolo la Office Red Banner
- 1949 - madongosolo awiri a Lenin