Chiphunzitso
Pa February 18, 2021, zosindikiza zoyambirira za polojekiti yapaderayi yodzipereka kumoyo ndi ntchito ya abaya Kunabayelva adawonekera pa Yutib-njira ya Mayin Academy. Mabuku okhudzana ndi dziko lapadziko lapansi, "mawu amangiridwe", nzeru za wolemba ndakatulo wa Kazakh ndi woganiza, ndakatulo zake ndi otsatira ake. Zomwe zalembedwazi zidapangidwa kuti anthu ambiri azigwira ntchito, chifukwa zinali zofunikira kwambiri kwa maphunziro a sukulu ndi nkhani za ophunzira, komanso kudziona kuti ndi okha.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Pa Ogasiti 10, 1845, mawonekedwe atsopano a Ulzhan, m'modzi mwa akazi akuluakulu anayi olemekezeka, ochenjera Oskerengbaeva (Oscarewa), adampatsa mwamunayo mwana wamwamuna wa Ibrahim.
Malinga ndi chidziwitso chinachake, dzina la mwanayo lidatulutsidwa Atate m'maloto pamene woyimira wamkulu wa Tobota Argyn anali kwa iye - woganiza komanso wafilosopheri Annet Baba Chisikula. Komabe, adatchuka chifukwa cha dzina la Abai ("wosamala", "wolosera" kapena "wokongola"), zomwe zidakhala mphunzitsi woyamba wa BEktemirkyz, yemwe adakhala mphunzitsi woyamba komanso wophunzitsa.
Maganizo a magwero a komwe mwana adabadwa, adalekanitsidwa. Ena ananena kuti inali mzinda wa mabanja, ena - kapepala ka Zhudabi kumapiri a Genghis, kenako ndi a Biyn County of the Tomsk ku Roma la Ufumu wa ku Russia. Agogo Oskerebai (Oscambay) ndi Agogo Agogo Ambiri (O.) owombera mu banja lake monga olamulira ndi ma biys.
Atalandira maphunziro apanyumba, woyambitsa wabwino wa Mabuku olembedwa ku Madrasa ku Semiyalatinsk, komwe kuli zilankhulo zakuthambo. Mofananamo ndi izi, wophunzirayo anachezera sukulu ya ku Russia, komwe ndinayesera kuti ndipange ndakatulo, imati ndiolembanso mnzake.
Mutu wa banjali unathandizira kukula kwa mikhalidwe monga anthu, kudzipereka ndi chilungamo. Kuchokera kwa amayi, ndikulirira ndakatulo zakale ndi aytsi akynov, adatenga ur ndi kuthekera kwa mawonekedwe a SORSChiChiCS kuti aseketse zolakwa za anthu.
Chilengedwa
Kuyambira mwa zaka zaunyamata, bambo ake adapeza Mwana wake kumbali ya Mutu wa genis, koma adachoka kwa iye ali ndi zaka 28, ndipo adabatizidwa kwathunthu muyeso. Pokhapokha 40 adalenga zoyambirira ndakatulo zazikulu.Kupanga kwadziko lake kudapangidwira malingaliro ndi anthu a Nizami Gantevi, asitikali a asodzi, Firedusi ndi ena a Democrat, zomwe zimachitika m'gulu la Russia ndipo ambiri aku Europe. Anamasulira m'chinenero cha abale Alexander Pushin, Mikhan Krylova, Johann Goorlon Yevgeny Michaely, Severol Dosss.
MUNTHU WOSAVUTA KWA KAZAKATH, kwa kanthawi yemwe adayendera wolamulira wolamulira wolamulira, ma verment ndi mafomu a ku Kazakh, mawu odziwika bwino a chaka ("kasupe", " Yophukira "," nthawi yachisanu "). Abai adatchuka chifukwa cha moyo wa anthu, miyambo ndi njira zoweruza ndi wolemba za zolemba za Satirical, m'mawu awo "m'mayesero" pofotokoza malingaliro ophunzitsira.
Kufunika kwakukulu kwa ntchito za Cunanbayva kunaperekedwa ku maphunziro a achinyamata, kumene gawo lidapatsidwa kwa banjali ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha abale ndi akuluakulu. Posintha uzimu za munthu, ndakatulo ndi nyimbo zimafunikira kwambiri, ndipo olemekezeka adadalira kukula kwa mawonekedwe okongola.
Woganiza amachita ndikuthandizira kufalikira kwa chikhalidwe cha Russia ndi ku Europe pakati pa Kazakhs, kunali wopanga ma Kazakh, omwe amakhudzidwa chifukwa cha zomwe zachitika ku Kazakh National. Zaka mazana angapo.
Moyo Wanu
Abiya anali ndi akazi atatu omwe amakhala limodzi, koma aulah osiyanasiyana. Woyamba, yemwe anapatsa mwamuna wake wa ana asanu ndi mmodzi, ochokera ku banja labwino ndipo anali mdzukulu wa biya alshynbaya. Malinga ndi makolo, awiriwa amakwatirana zaka 15.
Mnzake wokondedwa kwambiri - Aigerim (dzina lenileni la Schukiman), namsanja ndi mwamuna wake ndi kukongola kwa lumbicsic. Adabwera ku dziko lino kwa zaka 11 pambuyo pa osankhidwa (ukwatiwo unachitika pomwe mnzake anali ndi zaka 30), wobereka ndi woweruza wa Kazakhs kuchokera ku Dzhung Mamai-Baty .
A Jerkezan adakhala ngwazi yachitatu ya moyo wa ku Cunanbaeva atatsata mwamuna wake wa Ospane mu 1892, yemwe anali ndi mbale atabwera kwa iye. Panalibe ana amuna ndi akazi wamba.
M'mbiri yakale, ana amuna 4 a "zodzikongoletsera amuna a" zodzikongoletsera ambuye a mawu aluso "nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa. Akylbby (1861-1904), yomwe idapanga ntchito ya "Daustan", "Zulus" ndi "mitu", m'zaka zoyambirira zinapatsa mkazi wachinyamata Cunnabai. Abdireman, kapena kukhala ndi kale (1868-1895) atamaliza maphunziro enieni ku ATSODY, Mikhailovskaya article School ku St. Petersburg ndipo adamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu.
Magaauy, kapena Magas (1870 -1904) anaphunzira ku Semipatinsk, analemba ndakatulo, anali woweruza mumzinda wake wandale. Turagul (1875-1934) - Wogwira ntchito pagulu la Allsad Haadda chipani, ndakatulo, wolemba komanso womasulira.
Imfa
Mu 2019, Liaisa Baymagamtava, wokhala ku Nur-Sultan, adauzidwa pakuyankhulana ndi nyuzipepala ya komweko za kunenera kofala komanso chifukwa cha kufa kwa Praprad:"Matsenga, Abiya, akuwunikira. Sindinayankhule ndi aliyense, ngati kuti wamwalira kale mkati. Adzakhala pansi, adzakhala pansi, kuyimirira - imirirani. Mbale waku Americannarberbe ndi misozi m'maso mwake adamtembenukira kwa iye: "Tidataya anayi, ndidataya abale awiri aamuna, tsopano ndikhalabe popanda iwe?". Abiya anati: "Wamphamvuyo ndi akufa chikwi, nkhumba zimangofa," ".Patatha masiku 40 atachoka ku mwana wamwamuna wam'ng'ono, Julayi 6, 1904 sanakhale wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu komanso woganiza bwino. Poyamba, thupi lake linafuna kupereka dziko lapansi m'mudzi wa Akschorabay, ana a Abisi ndi Mana Akupuma, koma kumapeto kunaikidwa m'manda mu Zhidaba. Tsopano pali Mausoleum Abay, pomwe nawonso adapezanso Mbale Wootchire Oonpan Ospan, Mphezi m'bale Shakarim ndi mwana wa akhat womaliza.
Mafotokozedwe osungiramo zinthu zakale, omwe amasudzula mabuku a Enlight, katundu wawo, zithunzi zapakhomo, ndi mipando, katundu wapanyumba, adakonza pafupi ndi Ziminia Abaya.
Aphorisms
- "Fave akufuula mokwiya, ndipo nditakwiya kwambiri."
- "Ogwira ntchito - Otrada, Lenza - gombe lankhanza."
- "Munthu woipa kwambiri pakati pa anthu ndi munthu wopanda zokhumba."
- "Zofatsa sizakuti Mwana wa Atate; Khalani onyadira kuti ndiwe mwana wa munthu. "
- "Kupukutira chifuniro ndi zida, kusunga malingaliro."
Kukumbuka
- Nyumba yosungirako nyumba yanyumba ya Abai Kunanbaeva ku Semey ndi London
- Zipilala za Abai Kunbayev Yokhazikitsidwa ku Alma-Ata, Semey, Nur-Kamenogatork, Istanbul, Tesken, Tashkent, Beat
- Dzinali Abay Kuanbayevavava amabvala mizinda ndi m'midzi ku Karaganda, Akmolinskaya, Aktobe, Allube, Kyzylodan South Kuzakhstan
- Misewu ya Abaya Kunanbaeva Misewu ndi mapangidwe a Alma, Aktobe, Aktobe, Aklin, Tashken, Bishkek ndi Mizinda ina yambiri
- Kuyambira 1993, "kuwerenga kwa Abaev" kwachitika m'mizinda ya Kazakhstan patsiku la ndakatulo
- Polemekeza Abiya, Chida chotchedwa Dzsungarian Alati ndi Ziltivish Alati
- Ku Almaty, Almical Acticmic Opera ndi Ballet Theatre, dziko la National Punivesice ya mzindawo ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu cha mzindawo.
- Dzina la Abai limatchedwa kuti zikhalidwe ndi zopumira ku Aktau.
- Chithunzi cha Abai Kunbayeva pa Bank Bank of A Republic of Kazakhstan wokhala ndi mtengo wambiri wa 20 Tenge
- 1938 - Roman "Abai" (olemba a Mukhtar Aeov ndi Leonid Solbolev)
- 1942-1956 - Mroma mu mavoliyumu 4 "(Wolemba Mukhtar Aeuz)
- 1945 - Kanema "Aay Nyimbo" (Actor Kalibek Kuanyspaev)
- 1995 - Kanemayo "Abai" (Wochita Gibiden Toilkpaev)