Chiphunzitso
Alexander Kosmodemy, adapatsidwa talente pa luso lokoka komanso masamu, amatha kukhala ojambula kapena wopanga. Koma imfa mwakwanira zaka 20 nthawi zonse zidamusiyirani mwana wakhanda wokonda kwambiri mkazi wachikulire komanso, m'mawu a nyimbo, "Kupatsa chikondi cha Rarist, wachifwamba, kwa anthu a anthu."Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Mchimwene wachichepere wa Zoi Kosmodemyayo adabadwa pa Julayi 27, 1925 m'mudzi wa Osino, munthu wa pabanja la aphunzitsi - acatoly Petrovichna ndi Libov Timote. Mayi wa ngwazi za Soviet Union m'buku lonena za ana onena za ana onena za ana a Bokosi Lake lolamulidwa ndi Takbov amatanthauza "Osino Grant".
Mnyamata yemwe anali mbadwa wotchedwa Shura, kuyambira ali ndiubwana ndi mlongo wake anali wochezeka kwambiri ndi mlongo wake, ngakhale zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi vuto losalimba la Zoe - adalimba, ochepa ndi kupha munthu. Zithunzi zosungidwa, zitha kuwoneka kuti, ngakhale atatsala pang'ono kusiyana kwa zaka 2, atatsala pang'ono kusiyana ndi zaka 2, atakumana mwachangu ndipo atakula ndikukula chifukwa cha mwana wamkazi wa Satovich tekrovichna.
Pofika nthawi yolandirira ana kusukulu, banja la Tambolshshina linali litasamukira ku Moscow. Komabe, Shura atakwanitsa zaka 4, zoya, Chinyama, Alexander, ndipo makolo awo amakhala kudera la Irkutsk m'chikondwerero cha kosmodemyky. M'bukuli, Libovi Timoteeeevna anafotokozera kuti asamukire kumudzi wa Shttleno, kufuna kuwonetsa olowa m'malo. Koma pambuyo pake mayi wa ngwazi ananena kuti banjali linathawira ku Siberia, kuthawa kuchokera pansi.
Mu kalasi yoyamba, anawo adapita nthawi yomweyo (koma Zoya adakondana maphwando oyamba, ndipo Shura - pomaliza), makolowo alibe wina woti asiya mwana wamwamuna woipa. Poyamba, mphunzitsi wa kosmodemy-wachichepere anali wokonda Timofuevna. Kenako m'bale ndi mlongo chifukwa cholephera kwa Alexander kuti awone kugwedezeka ndikuyimbira foni kumakoma a sukulu ndi dzina la Patrymic adasamukira ku kalasi lofanana.
Monga Shura Wonse wa Shura ndi Zosapoteli - Anatoly Petrovich adamwalira mwadzidzidzi. Cholinga chakufa kwa mwamunayo adayamba kuthyola ma guts, madokotala adalephera kusunga mbadwa za Tambolshshina. Pambuyo pa imfa ya banja la banja, chikondi cha Timopuevna chinayamba kuphunzitsa kusukulu yogwira ntchito, ndipo anawo adapita ku nambala ya sukulu, yomwe tsopano ibvala mayina awo.
Shura ankakonda kusewera mpira ndipo nthawi zambiri amatenga nawo mbali m'bwalo lankhondo. Koma mnyamatayo adatha kusamalira mlongoyo ndi amayi, akumadandaulira kuti atenga nawo mbali kwa otto Schmidt, atakhazikika mu ayezi, ndikusangalala ndi chipulumutso chawo. Kosmodemy wokondedwa kujambula. Pambuyo pa Alexander, poyamba, adapita kukavala zojambula zapamwamba za Tretyako kwa nthawi yoyamba, pazithunzi za wojambula, kupatula masitima a tacano ndi masitima ankhondo, adawonekeranso zithunzi zachilengedwe komanso anthu. Shura adalemba mobwerezabwereza chithunzi cha mlongoyo.
Ng'ombe Peacket Alexander adagwiritsa ntchito kugula magazina "sayansi ndi ukadaulo uliwonse" ndipo atawerengera luso lililonse la malingaliro pa malingaliro omwe adasindikizidwa m'bukuli. SKURA idayamba kusambira mu malo ogulitsira, ndipo idatha mu Okutobala. Juniode Kosmodemy sanachite chibwenzi, koma m'nyengo yozizira anali osamala ndi chipale chofewa. Nthawi ya 13, wachinyamata wamasewera ankayang'ana zaka 15.
Shura adaloledwa sayansi yolondola, ndipo adalongosola magawo ovuta a chemistry ndi mlongo. Komabe ndi ana asukulu, Alexander anayamba kupeza ndalama limodzi ndi mwana wake. M'bale ndi mlongo adalemba zojambula zomwe zidawabweretsera mchimwene wa amayi - Sergey Timofeevich.
Mu 1941, Shura, ngati Zoe, adamaliza maphunziro awo kuchokera pa gireditala 9. Patatha mwezi umodzi kuyamba kwa nkhondoyo, m'bale ndi mlongoyo anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi ophunzira kukondweretsedwa. Kugwa, Zoya adapita kudera la Moscow la Famuli, omwe antchito awo adachotsa mbewu ya kabichi. Pambuyo pobwerera, mtsikanayo adalowa m'sukulu yasukulu, yomwe ndi abale ake mosayembekezereka idakhala maphunziro akutali pokonzekera zimbudzi. Alesandro, mosiyana ndi mayiyo, sanadziwe kuti Zoe anali kupita kutsogolo - Mbale Mbale ananena kuti akupita ku mudzi wake wabanja.
Mphamvu
Za imfa ya zoe Shura adaganiza pamaso pa mayi. Mbaleyo anazindikira mlongo wake m'chithunzichi mu chithunzichi, pamodzi ndi nkhani ya Peter Lidov Tanya Coonan, koma amene sanakane kufera ku Germany. Komabe, wolemba mabuku wotchedwa ngwazi ya Tanya, ndipo mnyamatayo amafuna kukhulupirira kuti mlongoyo ali moyo.Alexander adapita nawo ku chizindikiritso cha gulu labwino la Zoe mu February 1942. Malinga ndi amayi, Shura adazindikira chifukwa chake mtsikanayo adadzitcha kuti Tanya - yemwe adatchedwa kuti komsomiliyililililililililililililililililh, wophedwa ndi zoyera, zomwe amawerenga bukuli ngati mwana.
Kuyambira nthawi yodziwitsa ndi kubweza, zoe, Alexander adayamba kuthamangira kutsogolo. Mu Epulo 1942, maonekedwe a mnyamatayo atakhuta ndipo posakhalitsa adatumizidwa ku 1st Ulyovsk kawiri Sukulu Yodziwika Yodziwika Kupaka Innin, nthawi yophunzitsira anthu 6 -9 miyezi.
Pakati pa nthawi yophukira ya 1943, Alexander adatulutsidwa kuchokera ku bungwe laudindo wa Junior Lieutexnt. Mbale wa ngwazi wodziwika bwino adapatsidwa thanki yolemera ya KV, komwe munthuyo adakokedwa "kwa Zoya!".
Kosmodemy adatenga nawo gawo pakupulumutsidwa kwa maboma a Baltic ndi Belarus, ndikupanga chitetezo cha Ruben Germany pansi pa Königsberg. Alexander adadziinga ndi kulimba mtima ndi kununkhira, adapambana nkhondo zam'deralo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti apambane azichita bwino ankhondo a Soviet. Pamodzi ndi ogwira ntchito, mbadwa ya Tambolshshshina adakakamiza ngalande yandendapo, komwe adaononga batri la adani ndipo idagwira batire mpaka mtanda uja udapangidwa.
Imfa
Epulo 13, 1945, pasabata atatha mutu wa "Pewani Kupanga Kwakale" ndi komwe akupita ndi Commander Commander adavulala kunkhondo. Mvero wa Imfa ya anyamata-wotsogolera ndiye kukhazikika kwa Farbüdekburg, komwe ku Perannian Peninsula wa East Prussia. Pafupifupi nkhondo yomaliza, kosmodemyky yomwe idadziwika za imfa ya Peter Lidov, munthu woyamba yemwe adalemba za zooe, ndipo adatumiza kalata ya amayi ndi mawu oti "kuphedwa bwanji kwa Eva."
TanKist adayikidwa kumanda a alongowo kumanda a Novodevich. Dzinalo la ana a Anatovich Petrovich ndi chikondi Timeevna tsopano akuvala moscow msewu Zoe ndi Alexander Kosmodemy, pomwe amakhala nkhondo isanachitike.
Kukumbuka
- Alexander Kosmodeyansky amalembedwa mpaka kalekale pamndandanda wazigawo za 2nd rocket a gawo lankhondo. 52009
- Alexander Kosmodemy adayika malo ku Kaliningrad ndi Stela ku Moscow
- Misewu Alexander Kosmodemy ku Tambov, Moscow
- Mudzi wa Kaliningrad akuphatikiza mudziwo, akulunga ndi dzina la Alexander Kosmodemyenky
- Pulaneti yaying'ono yotchedwa Shura polemekeza Alexander Kosmodemyky
Mphongo
- 1944 - Dongosolo la Nkhondo Ya Patrofiketi
- 1944 - Dongosolo la Patriotic War II digiri
- 1944 - yoperekedwa ku dongosolo la chikwangwani chofiira
- 1945 - Dongosolo la Lenin (Postlyly)
- 1945 - ngwazi yaudindo wa Soviet Union (Portively)