Chiphunzitso
Poona zaimfa ya Mwana wa Mwana, chikondi cha kosmodemyakaya kumapeto kuli werengani mizere - "Mwapereka amayi okwera mtengo kwambiri - ana awo." Kuphunzitsa ngwazi ziwiri, amakhala m'masiku aposachedwa okhala ndi zokumbukira zaiwo. Ndipo adalembanso buku lokumbukira mbadwa zawo.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Amayi Zoe Kosmodemyayoya adabadwa pa Seputembara 21, 1900. Zaka zoyambirira za moyo zinadutsa m'mudzi wa Chernivka (dera la Tambov), kenako, limodzi ndi makolo ake, adasamukira ku Aspen woyang'anira magalimoto. Msungwana adakula mu banja lalikulu. Abambo amagwira ntchito yogwira ntchito modzipereka, ngakhale analibe amadziphunzirira. Koma timofey semenovich matchalitchi amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake yonse yaulere pamabuku.
Amayiwo anali mayi wosaphunzira, ngakhale zilembo sizinadziwe mpaka imfa yake, koma nthawi yomweyo anaumirira kusukulu kuphunzira kwa olowa nyumba. Iyenso wochokera m'bandakucha kutacha, anali kuchita zachuma komanso kuyambiranso ana asanu ndi mmodzi. "Anaphunzira kuunika, kosavomerezeka - mdima," anatero kugwedeza kwa Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya ndi zidzukulu zake.
Zaka zitatu zoyambirira zophunzirira ku Lyba zidachitika kusukulu ya a Zemstvo. Kenako bambowo anatenga mwana wamkazi ku Kosiya, komwe mtsikanayo anakhala wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zaka izi zasungidwa kukumbukira kwake monga themberere, kuphatikiza kwa aphunzitsi.
Mphunzitsi wa chilankhulo ndi mabuku aku Russiath Aipasavna adaganiza zokongola kwa achichepere. Kale kenako mbatiriya m'mudzi wa Chernivka adazindikira kuti akufuna kucheza ndi ntchito yopambanayi.
Tili ndi unyamata wake, chikondi chidawonetsedwa pojambula. Koma pazifukwa zina, adawopa kunena kuti akhoza kuzindikira maluso ndipo amakhala ojambula. Ndi chisangalalo chachikulu, anamvera aphunzitsi omwe, kupatula malamulo a mitundu ndi kuchuluka kwake, kukhazikitsa chikondi cha zojambulajambula.
Nditamaliza maphunziro ku Matchalitchi a Coloonov abwerera kwa makolo. Thandizani abambo ndi amayi ndi zachuma. Kusintha kwa October atayamba, mbale wa mtsikanayo adapita ndi odzipereka mu gulu lankhondo lofiira, ndipo mlongoyo adalangiza mlongoyo. Chikondi chinapita ku dipatimenti ya maphunziro a wowerengeka, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo pa nthawi yoikika adapita kumudzi wa Solovyavka, komwe ntchito yake yantchito yake idakhazikitsidwa ndi mphunzitsi waphunzitsi a pulaimale a pulaimale.
Ntchito
M'mudzi wa Solovyavovka, womaliza maphunziro a Kollinkovskaya ndi chidwi adayamba kufika pa ntchentche ndikudziwana ndi anyamata ndi makolo. Adalankhula ndi mphunzitsi watsopano. Komabe, anthu ambiri anali ndi malingaliro okhudza dipuloma kwa atsikana, akukhulupirira kuti iwo ayenera kungothana ndi kuphika.Koma pa phunziro loyamba, aliyense amene anali ndi nthawi yochezera chikondi cha Timofoeevna. Mphunzitsi sanali wosavuta kuphunzira kusukulu yemwe amasiyana zaka zambiri. Komabe anasangalala ndi ntchito ngati imeneyi ndipo anali atakwiya miyezi isanu ndi umodzi itatha kubwerera ku Aspen pamsewu.
Kwa ana awo, kosmodemyanskayanso anakhalanso mphunzitsi woyamba kumunda kwawo. Zofanana ndi maphunziro omaliza kuchokera ku stagogical Institute. Pambuyo pake, kulikonse komwe mayi a Zoya ndi Alesandro amakhala moyo, adatsata kuyitana, akulera m'badwo wamtsogolo.
Moyo Wanu
M'mudzi wa anthu wamba wamba, mwana wamkazi wa wolemba mavuto adachitika. Kunyumba, adakumana ndi mnzake kuyambira ali ndiubwana - Anatoly Kosmodemy. Ngakhale kuti onse awiriwa anali azaka zofanana, mnyamatayo adawoneka kuti ali ndi akulu komanso achikulire. Mnyamatayo ankayang'anira chaka chankhondo lofiyira, ndipo kunyumba inakhala mutu wa laibulale.
Mnyumba ili, achinyamata okhala m'midzi yoyandikana nawonso anasonkhana, madzulowo anakonzedwa, iwo amazikonza. Mwa iwo - popanga "umphawi si wachinyengo" MNAGULOVA idatenga chikondi Gordeevna, ndipo mwamuna wake wamtsogolo - a Torotov amakondedwa. Anatoly Petrovich sanali wochita sewero, komanso wotsogolera. Momwe anatsogolera zokambiranazo zinali zokongola kwa mphunzitsi wachinyamata.
Posakhalitsa adakwatirana, ndipo mkwatibwi adasamukira ku nyumba ya mnzake, komwe amakhala ndi apongozi ake a Lidiro Fedorovna ndi mchimwene wake wa mwamuna wake. Omwe anali kumenewo anali limodzi, ndipo mbadzi za Chermiva anali wokondwa m'moyo wake, nthawi zonse ndimaganizira chisamaliro cha wokondedwa wake. Nkhani ya Mimba inangopereka makolo amtsogolo, onsewa anasonyeza kuti anali ndi chidaliro kuti adzakhala ndi mwana wamwamuna. Zowona, wolowa m'malo omwe anali ku Alexander Kosmodemyky adawonekera zaka ziwiri kenako - mwana wamkazi woyamba wa Zya adabadwa.
Banja ndi ana awiri lasamukira kumayiko ena. Cholinga chake chinali chakuti mayiyu wosasunthika adachitapo kanthu za "opemphetsa" amphamvu m'mudzimo. Nthawi ina, ngakhale anali ku Siberia, asanachoke ku Moscow.
Mu 1933, chikondi cha timfoevna wamasiye amasiye, mwamuna wake anamwalira mwadzidzidzi. Kukhazikika ndi mwana wake wamwamuna ndi wamkazi, iye amavula olumala, ndi kuthandizira ndalama. Mwa njira, adakwanitsa kukhala ndi ana kukhala ndi moyo wokonda dziko, choncho atayamba nkhondo zankhondo ndi Alexander adapita kutsogolo.
Nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi idatenga chilichonse kuchokera ku kosmodemyavala. Poyamba modandaula adasiya mwana wake wamkazi, ndipo pasanathe mwezi umodzi chigonjetso ndi mwana adamwalira. Za m'masiku otsiriza a Zoya Lwibov Ti Timofeevna adaphunzira kuchokera ku nkhani, kumudziwitsa chithunzi ku Janya Tanya (ochita chipongwe omwe adaphedwa sanapatse dzina lake lenileni).
Popeza atayika ana pa manda a Novoodvich, mphunzitsiyo anali atakhala zikumbutso za iwo kumapeto kwa masiku. Atakhala wotayika kobwerezabwereza, mobwerezabwereza amachita nkhani za olowa m'malo mwake, adalembera makalata mazana ambiri ochokera azimayi omwewo. Ndipo mu 1949 linasindikiza buku la "Luka la Zoe ndi Shura", momwe anachitira nawo zowawa zake ndi kunyada, ndikupereka maina a Mwana ndi mpongozi wa anthu ndi mwana wamkazi pa kukumbukira kwa anthu.
Imfa
Pa Meyi 3, 1978, mayi wa ngwazi ziwiri anagwera kuchipatala cha botkin, kumva kuwawa. Mzimayi wazaka zakale adakumana ndi matenda oopsa, mavuto amtima ndipo unayambitsa imfa. Meyi 7 adamwalira.
Patsiku la maliro, wosinthira zinthu adachitikira kusukuluyi, pomwe chikondi cha kambufeevna chinaphunzitsidwa ndipo mwana wakeyo onse adaphunzira. Kuyitanidwa kokha kovomerezeka kwa anthu 2.5. Ambiri amafuna kuti anene bwino kwa mayi wamkulu yemwe adabera Alexander ndi Zya kosmodemyayosaya.
Pofuna, adanenanso zofuna zake kuti manda ake anali pafupi ndi Sasha. Achibale anachita pempho lomaliza la womwalirayo.