Hirohito (Emperor Syova) - Broography Syova) - moyo waumwini, chithunzi, chifukwa cha imfa, Emperor waku Japan, Adolf Hitler

Chiphunzitso

Funso la Vuto Lanu la Olamulira Japan Hirokhito pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko lapansi ikatsutsana. Otsutsa adapaka wolamulira mwa wolamulira wofanana ndi adolf Hitler ndi Benito Mussolini, ndipo malingaliro amasungidwa kudziko lakwawo kuti wolamulira yekhayo anali wolungamayo ngati protocoli.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Hirokhito adabadwa pa Epulo 29, 1901 m'chigawo Tokyo, woyamba kubadwa wa cholowa cha zaka 21 cha Oksaito ndi wokondedwa wake wazaka 17. Ali mwana, khanda lachifumu linaleredwa m'banja la Adrera Kavamora Mphunzitsi. Mu 1912, agogo a agogo a hiroto anamwalira, Emperor Maidzi, ndipo mdzukulu wake wamkazi adayamba kuonekera pampando wachifumu.

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Atalandira maphunziro a Aristocratic Institutes mu unyamata, mu 1921, Hirokhito anali woyamba wa akatswiri aku Japan muulendo wakale kupita kudziko lakale, ndipo pobwerera kudziko lina, adasankhidwa kukhala ndi abambo .

Disembala 25, 1926 Hirophito Abambo, Emperor Taise anasiya moyo wake, ndipo mwana wake wamwamuna anavekedwa korona ufumu. Monachi adasankha mawu oti "syov" - "Dziko Lawunili Lalikulu" monga mthenga.

Wolamulira wa ufumuwo

Kuyamba kwa nthawi ya Syrav kunkaphatikizidwe ndi vuto lazachuma ndikukula kwa gulu lankhondo lomwe linali ndi Veto posankha atumiki. Pakati pa 1926 ndi 1932, ziwawa zingapo za ziwawa zinachitika. Wopanga yekhayo anapulumuka mozizwitsa kufa kuchokera ku grenade, atasiyidwa ndi chiwopsezo cha Korea Lee Bong a Toong, ndipo ataphedwa chifukwa cha boma la Musuyashi, zigamulo zonse za dzikolo zidasamukira kunkhondo.

Mu 1937, nkhondo yaku Japan idabuka, idayamba ndi mutu wa boma fumoe Conoe. Hirohito adalungamitsa kulinganiza kuwunika kwa China ngati "chochitika" kuti chisagwiritse ntchito zoletsa zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ndi misonkhano yamayiko. Nthawi yomweyo, wolamulirayo adavomereza milandu yambiri ya zida, komanso chilengedwe cha "gulu la", lomwe lidachita kuyesa kwa apongozi a akaidi.

Komabe, mpaka chiyambi choyambirira cha Nkhondo Yadziko II, mfumu idayamba kutenga nawo mbali pazosankha zenizeni. Kuchita kwa Japan kumbali ya Germany ku Germany kunapangidwanso ndi asitikali. Ataphunzira izi, Hirokhito anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndi malangizowo ndipo anaunikira likulu la likulu, ndikuumiriza kuti mwayi wothana ndi mikangano, ndikofunikira kupitiliza kuyesayesa mwamtendere, ndikofunikira kupitiliza kuyesayesa mwamtendere.

Kuchoka kwa Konoe pambuyo pa positi kupita ku Mphamvu, General Hihaca Todzo adabwera. Nkhondo sizinapeweke. Mutu watsopano wa ndunawu unanenetsa Hirochito kuti njira zamtendere zowonongeka, ndipo mfumuyo idakakamizidwa kuti avomereze chiyambi cha ziweto.

Pa Disembala 8, 1941, ndege zambiri za ku Japan zidazunza doko la doko ku United States, lofanana ndi asitikali a Japan adalowa kum'mwera kwa Asia. Kungoyambira pamenepa, wolamulira adayamba kusamalira mafunso omwe akuchita zam'tsogolo, kuyesera kulera morale mdziko muno.

Nthano ya kusayanjatsidwa nyumba ya Samurai yobalalika mu 1944, pomwe mizinda ya Japan inayamba kuukiridwa ndi otsutsa. Kulola Todzo sizinakhudze kukula kwa zochitika. Mutu wakale chabe wa nduna ya Konoy, oopa kubwera ku mphamvu ya Achikontena, oumba kumayambiriro kwa zokambirana ndi mgwirizano wa Hitler, alangizi otsalira adapitilira nkhondoyi.

Hirokhito adaganizira zokambirana, koma adadikirira chipambano chimodzi cha asitikali aku Japan kuti apeze malo oyambira. Mu Epulo 1945, USSr idaswa pachabechake, ndipo Germany idalengeza za kudzipereka. Koma utsogoleri wa Japan unaganiza zoyimirira mpaka kumapeto.

Monry anamvera dongosolo ili ndi nkhope yamiyala, chinavomereza njira ina mwachinsinsi. Pa June 22, Emperor adapempha boma mwachindunji kwa boma, lopereka kuti akope Soviet Union kwa mkhalapakati ndikutumiza Conoe kumsonkhano wokhala ndi Joseph Stalin. Lingaliro linalephera pomwe ophunzira a anti-Faction adapemphedwa kuchokera kwa otsutsa a ku Asia kuti adzipereke okha.

Atolamiki a Hiroshima 6 ndi 9 Ogasiti 1945, komanso magwiridwe antchito a Ussan motsutsana ndi Japan, Hirohito adayikidwa kumapeto. Pa Ogasiti 15, a mfumuyo adalankhula pawailesi pawailesi, malinga ndi mawuwo, ndikutchula anthu kuti "agonjetse ndi kugwedezeka kosatheka."

Constitutional Monirch

Nkhondoyo itatha, Purezidenti wa US Harry Truman adayesa kukopa mfumu kukhosi ku chigawenga ngati gulu lankhondo. Anthu aku America adasewera abale a mfumu yofuna kuchokera kwa wolamulira wa Rennation.

Komabe, mutu wa US Oyang'anira Dougus Macgus A MacArthur adathandizira malingaliro a kusalakwa kwa Hirohito. Mkuluyo ankawona wolamulira ngati chizindikiro cha anthu aku Japan komanso chitetezo chaboma.

Ndi kulowa m'malo mwa lamulo latsopano la dziko la 1946, mutu wa Wolamulira unasinthidwa kukhala "mfumu yolamulira". Emperor adakakamizidwa kuti azigawana ndi "Mulungu kuchokera kwa Amandasy Amateras" ndikudzilengeza kuti ndi anthu wamba.

Hirohito adasandulika ufumu wa Western. Gawo lachiwiri la mbiri yake lapereka udindo wa "chizindikiro". Pakati pawo - madyerero, makanema, kulandira alendo ochokera kumayiko ena ndi kulalikira kwa Japan kunja. Hirokhito adakhala mutu woyamba wa Japan, yemwe adakumana ndi Purezidenti wa United States - Gerald Ford, ndikuyika mphamvu zake zonse kuti zisungunuke ndikusintha chithunzi cha dzikolo.

A Emperor adalandira mphoto zakunja, pakati pawo ndi malamulo aku Russia a mtumwi andrei woyamba wotchedwa ndi Alexander nevsky. Ponena za Hirokhito amafotokoza za filimuyo "Dzuwa" la Alexander Sokurov. Buku la "Hirohito ndi Kupanga Kwamakono kwa Japan" Hirokhoto ndi Kupanga Kwamakono ku Japan kumaperekedwa kwa Gerberto Bit, yemwe wakhala mwini wa mphotho ya pultor.

M'moyo wake, Mfumuyo inali yodziwika bwino panyanja yam'madzi ndipo m'ma 1920 idatsegula labotale kunyumba yachifumu, komwe kafukufukuyu adachitika. Zaka za bolodi, Hirophito adafalitsa zofalitsa zingapo za sayansi poyambitsa dziko lino latsopano la ma invergerates.

Moyo Wanu

Pa Januware 26, 1924, Hirokwito adamaliza ukwati ndi mfumukazi nagaka - Emgreenn kodzun (Marichi 6, 1903 - 203 - 2000). Hirokwito yekha adasankha yekha Mkwatibwi, ndikumazolowera dzenje m'khoma kumbuyo kwa mwambo wa tiyi, omwe atsikana am'mwamba kwambiri adatenga nawo mbali. Ana 7 adawonekera ukwatiwu.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mwana wamkazi woyamba, mfumukazi Tara, adabadwa ku Hirochito kukhala ndi mpando wachifumu waufumu. Kwa iye, womwalirayo kuyambira ali wakhanda wa mfumukazi yake, Tara, wamkulu wa ana amoyo wa Hirohito. Mwana woyamba wamwamuna wamwamuna anali kalonga wa Tsugu, mfumu mtsogolo Akihila, wobadwa pa Disembala 23, 1933. Pambuyo pake, Kalonga Yoshito (MasakhOto) adawonekera kudziko lapansi, lomwe kuyambira 2019 ndiye gawo lachitatu mu mzere wa cholowa, ndi pricess shuga.

Imfa

Pogwa cha 1987, Hirohito adachita opaleshoni, pomwe khansa yanyumbayo adapezeka, pachaka choyambitsa imfa. Pa Januware 7, 1989, ndili ndi zaka 87, Hirokwito adamwalira.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Pa Januware 24, malirowo adachitika, omwe amachitidwa ndi anthu, popanda ntchito ya syntolist. Fumbi la Hirophito limapezeka ku Mausleum ku Khatimu ku likulu la Japan, pafupi ndi omwe akumayambitsa omwe adalipo kale.

Wolamulirayo anakhalabe ana 5, adzukulu 10 ndi mwala umodzi. Mfumunsorch yatsopanoyo anali mwana wamwamuna woyamba ku Hirohito Akihito.

Kukumbuka

• 1992 - Buku la Hirochito: Emperor ndi Munthu
• 1997 - Hirohito ndi Nthawi Zake: Ziyembekezo za Japan "
• 1998 - Hirohito ndi Bungwe Lankhondo: Miyambo yachifumu ndi asitikali mu Japan Yoyambirira
• 2000 - Buku la Hirochito ndi Kupanga kwa Japan Wamakono "
• 2002 - Buku "Yamato Mchere"
• 2005 - filimu "dzuwa"
• 2012 - Movie "Emperor"