Chiphunzitso
Aitel Voyani anabadwira ku Ireland, analemba Chingerezi ndipo anamwalira ku United States. Komabe, buku la wolemba za kutembenukira kwa ulamuliro wa Italy kuchokera kwa anthu okhala mu Italy kuchokera ku ofesi ya Austria, adatchuka kwambiri ku Tsarist Russia ndi USSR. Buku "Chakudya" chomatayika mawu mu ntchito "momwe limalimbikitsidwa ndi ngwazi zamtsogolo za ngolo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la Alexdensmy.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wolemba mtsogolo adabadwa pa Meyi 11, 1864 m'mudzi wa Iroland wa Talinkle, m'banja la Pulofesa wa masamu a Georges George Bul. Mtsikanayo adatchedwa Ethel Lilian anali mwana wamkazi wachisanu wa m'modzi mwa oyambitsa malingaliro a masamu, omwe ntchito zawo m'zaka za zana la 20 adayamba kafukufuku wa Bettrand Rosrand ndi a Claude Shannon. Alongo akuluakulu a bukuli - Alicia, Lucy, Mary ndi Margaret - asayansi odziyimira pawokha, akazi ndi amayi a masamu.
Pamene Ethel anali theka la chaka, bambo ake anamwalira. Choyambitsa kufa kwa bambo wazaka 49 wakhala chibayo. Mavuto omwe ali ndi mapapu anali ndiubwana komanso mtsogolo. Pachifukwa ichi, mayi a Ethel ndi mphunzitsi wa masamu komanso wodziwa ntchito ya womwalirayo Mary Evelrest, ali m'badwo wa 8 adatenga mwana wamkazi wam'ng'ono yemwe adapita ku min.
Polankhula ndi mwana wa mchimwene, amalume amayang'ana kwambiri chifukwa cha "ziwiya" za mtsikanayo. Chifukwa chake, wachibale wachikulire adawoneka kuti Ethel adatengedwa ndi chidutswa cha shuga osafunafuna, adatseka mwana wamkazi wa mng'ono wa mola.
Wolemba nkhani wa ana akhudzidwa ndi bukuli "Jack Reicond". Kwa moyo, Etheli anapitilizabe kuona zachipembedzo komanso zopembedza, pokhulupirira kuti chipembedzocho chimatha kukankhira munthu kwa Mphamvu ndi ntchito yoyipa. Zolemba zodziwika bwino pantchito yaiche "Tengani nsapato zanu":
"Mwinanso, Mulungu amangotulutsa ochimwa onse pang'onopang'ono kupita kumwamba, angelo atapatuka, kenako kupewa mawonekedwe omwe samvetsetsa momwe akupita kumeneko."M'zaka zochepa, mayiyo adapeza ntchito ku London ndikutenga mwana wamkazi wachichepere ku likulu la Britain. Pa 18, Ethel adalandira cholowa chaching'ono ndipo adalowa mu Berlin Conservatory kuti atukule pamasewera pa piyano. Mu likulu la Ufumu wa Chijeremani, mtsikanayo adapita kukakhala ndi zikhalidwe za Russia ndipo adayamba kuchita chidwi ndi chikhalidwe cha Russia.
Moyo Wanu
M'moyo wa Ethel, wokhala ndi ubwana wake, yemwe adangotenga kavalidwe wakuda chifukwa cha chisoni cha dziko lapansi, chinali banja limodzi. Koma kuwonjezera pa wokwatirana, amuna ena awiri adawonetsa kuoneka ngati mwamphamvu mbadwa za kufera, ndipo onse atatu anali atatuluka ufumu wa Russia. Wolemba njonda yoyamba yomwe idapangitsa kuti wolemba akhale ndi zomwe wolemba, adayamba kukhala wojambula, yemwe adalemba ndi wolemba Sergey Kravchinsky, yemwe adasindikiza pansi pa pseud.Mothandizidwa ndi Buntar wa ku Russia, yemwe ankakhala kuti asamukira ku London, Ethel anaphunzira ku Russia ndipo zaka ziwiri amakhala ku Cellonezh monga ulamuliro wa banja la vesevitinov. Chosangalatsa chenicheni: Kravchinsky, kuweruza ndi chithunzi, ofanana ndi terl Carl Marx, adatulutsa mawonekedwe a Emil Zol "Zelminal". Sergey Mikhailovich, monga Anna Karenina, adamwalira pansi pa njinga za sitimayo. Malinga ndi ofufuza, vuto lomvetsa chisoni lomwe linachitika kumapeto kwa 1895 silinali kudzipha, koma ngozi.
Ulamuliro wa Vozy Ethel wapeza, ndikupita kwa 42 kukwatiwa ndi Repor Recouser ku Londovich omwe adathawa ku Loynich, "ku England yemwe adakhala pansi pa dzinalo Wilhared Voyfred Voyfred Voyfred Michael Ukwatiwo sunabweretsenso wolemba kapena ana kapena chuma, koma m'tsogolo mwadzidzidzi anakhumudwitsidwa: Mwamunayo anali ndi zolinga zachikondi ndipo anasandulika antiquary ndi omasulira. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa Wilfred Michael kunali kupezako kwa zolemba pamanja, zomwe zimatchedwa "Chinsinsi".
Malinga ndi mphekesera, wokondedwa wa Etel anali mbadwa za Odessa - njanji ya ku Britain Sydney Sydney. Ndipo kazitape, amene adapangana ndi ester yakvy brumykina wa kazembe wa Germany ku Russia, Wilhelm von Mirmments a James Comm. Chithunzi cha njanji mu Soviet Cinema adalembedwa ndi Alexander Shirvandt, Vladimir Tatos ndi Sergey Yousteky.
Hafu yachiwiri ya moyo wa Ethel idadzipereka kuzopeka. Mwa ntchito za nkhondo - wopangira nyimbo - Oriceo "Babelona", Cantata "pansi pa mzinda wa mzinda" ndi "Eptafh mu mawonekedwe a ma ballads".
Kuyambira 1920, VIIDANAN ALIYENSE AMAGINET, ku New York. Poyamba ndi mwamuna wake, ndipo atamwalira - mnzake, chibwenzi ndi mlembi wa Anna nill.
Mabuku
Wagone ndi wolemba mabuku asanu, kusuta matembenuzidwe "ndikusuntha ku chilankhulo cha William Shakespeare wa Shevchenko Shevchenko Shevchenko. Zopangidwa ndi ma ethel "nkhuni", zomwe zimasimba za tsoka la Arthur Broton (Felice Relice RETONS), yemwe adasinthira ku Italian pa tsoka la Arthur Bertor.
Poyankha funso la Boris Pole Port Port Port Wortonpe wa ngwazi yapakati ya Chiroma, wolembayo anali kaphatikizidwe kake ka malingaliro ake, zokambirana za Russia ndikubwezeretsa mabuku. Cholengedwa cha chifanizo cha owerengedwa, Etel anauziranso "chithunzi cha wachinyamata" wa burashi wa wojambula wa ku Italy wa Franchabijo. Ma Canvas omwe a Valvali adawona mu unyamata wake ku Louvre adalimbikitsa mwana wamkazi wa masamu kuti afotokoze zankhondo, kuvutika ndi kuzunzidwa. Vocket sanathenso kujambula ndi chithunzichi.
Wina 2 Roman Valbali - "kusokoneza ubale" ndi "kutenga nsapato zanu" - kulumikizidwa kwambiri ndi tsogolo la owerenga. Choyamba chikufotokoza momwe akuyenda ku Arthur ku South America, ndipo wachiwiri, yemwe adasandulika nyimbo ya wolemba, - zolemba za makolo a makolo ake okondedwa.
M'chuluno "Olivia Lames" ankawonetsedwa ndi moyo wa Ethel. Ngwazi zimakonda kusinthira ku Russia poyamba, kenako mnzake waku Poland.
Ntchito zonse za Vichanic zili ndi cholembera cha antictic. Zochitika zobwerezabwereza zamakono - imfa ya mwana, ubwenzi wa m'bale ndi mwana wake kapena wamkazi, mawonekedwe a ngwazi zamtundu watsopano - ascetov, okonzekera omwe akukhudzidwa chifukwa chomenyera chilungamo.
Imfa
Ethel Vichanic anamwalira ku New York m'chilimwe cha 1960 zaka zaka 96. Ofufuzawo amasayanjana ndi tsiku lenileni la Wolemba "Odod". Ena ogonera diogoni amakhulupirira kuti wolemba adamwalira pa Julayi 27, ndipo ena - kuti pa Julayi 28.Zaka zopitilira 5 tisanathe kumwalira, posankha Nikita a Gikita Khwashchev, adalandira chindapusa cha mabuku awo mu Soviet Union wa $ 15 Soviet Purgnmign Purgment yokhumudwitsa.
Malinga ndi chifuniro cha bukuli, thupi lake limatenthedwa, ndipo fumbi lidatulutsidwa pamwamba pa malo apakati a New York.
M'bali
- 1897 - "Guyd"
- 1901 - "Jack Reicond"
- 1904 - Olivia Pochedwa
- 1910 - "Ubwenzi Wosankhidwa"
- 1945 - "Chotsani nsapato zanu"