Chiphunzitso
Alexander Mikhailovich Samokutyav - woyendetsa ndege wa ku Russia ndi Cosmonut, Colonel of Reserve, ngwazi ya Russia. Monga anyamata ambiri a Soviet, omwe amalota kukhala cosmonteut. Chifukwa cha kulimbikira ndi cholinga, zidadziwika kuti ndi katswiri wapamwamba kwambiri muviniwa, kenako mu ozungulira aziwezi.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Alexander adabadwa pa Marichi 13, 1970 mumzinda wa Peza. Ali mwana, Sasha sanali wosiyana ngati gagarin: adalota za danga, ndipo chidole chake chokonda chinali rocket.
M'maphunziro akuluakulu, ankakonda kuthambo ngakhale wamphamvu kwambiri: Floll pa glider, adalumpha ndi parachute. Nditamaliza maphunzirowa kusukulu 56, adalowa muukadaulo ku Penza Polytech, koma unyamata wa unyamata adakonzanso. Patatha chaka chimodzi, adaponya yunivesite ndipo adatenga ndege yankhondo yankhondo ku Ukraine wa Chernigov.
Cosmomoatics
Kumayambiriro kwa 90s, Alexander adalandira digiri ya injiniya ndipo amamanga moyo ndi ndege yankhondo. "Anabwera naye ku Far East, komwe Samokutyev adalamulira zaka 5. M'zaka izi, woyendetsa ndegeyo adathawa maola 680 ndikulumpha ndi parachute nthawi 250.Komabe, woyendetsa ndegeyo anazindikira kuti dzina la anawo limakhala ndi ngozi: Ayenera kukwera nyenyezi ngati cosmonteuti yoyamba. Ndipo chigamulo chomaliza chidatengaulendo wopita ku tawuni ya nyenyezi pamalopo a zophunzitsira za Moscow.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za 90s, Alexander adabwerera kumeneko kuti akhale wophunzira. Ndinaphunzira ku Sukulu ya In pambuyo pa Yu.a. Gagarin ndikubwera ku ntchito pakati pa chitsogozo. Imatha kutumiza zikalata kuti ikonzekere mwapadera kwa ndege zaka zitatu.
Ziyeneretso zomwe zakhala zikuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali ya "Samomonuational" ya samokutsuev yolandiridwa m'chilimwe cha 2005 mwa ophunzira abwino kwambiri. Ndipo zaka 6 zakulimbikira komanso maphunziro ofunikira kuti akwaniritse maloto a ana - koyamba kupita kumalo.
Ndi ndege yake yodula "soyuz" kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2011, Alexander adatinso, pogonjera kwake anali ogwira ntchito awiri. Mwayi wodabwitsa, ndegeyi idatchedwa yuri gagarin polemekeza chikondwerero cha zaka za zana la chaka choyamba cha ndege yoyamba. Kenako Samikunuev idalowa m'malo pafupifupi 6.5 maola, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankakhala theka la chaka chilichonse.
Kuuluka kwachiwiri kwa cosmonteakuti kunayamba kugunda kwa chaka cha Baikonor cosmodome ku malo apadziko lonse lapansi. Tsiku lomwe litangobwerera kuchokera ku ulendowu wa Semi, pachaka, Samokutsuv adakwanitsa zaka 45.
Kubwerera padziko lapansi, cosmonteutior kunayamba kukonzekera kutumiza komwe kwakonzedwa ku 2018. Komabe, zolinga zake sizinachitike.
Chapakatikati pa chaka cha 2017, Alexander wazaka 47 adachotsedwa: Thanzi silimamuloleza kuwuluka pa spacecraft kachitatu. Malinga ndi mkazi wake Oksana, nthawi ino idakhala imodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Pambuyo pake, adasankhidwa kukhala nduna za okhulupirira nyenyezi mkati mwa maphunziro a okhulupirira.
Muli zonse, Samokutsus kawiri idawuluka mlengalenga kwa theka la chaka, amakhala pamalo otseguka maola opitilira 10.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo wonse wa ngwazi umalumikizidwa ndi mkazi m'modzi - Oksana Zosidova. Ndili ndi mnzake wamtsogolo Alexander adakumana kumayambiriro kwa 90s. Adakwatirana, ndipo mu 1995 awiriwa anali ndi mwana wamkazi, yemwe anastasia adatchulapo.
Pomwe iyenera kukhala banja la asitikali, oknana ndi yaying'ono Koleli ku Alexander kuchokera ku Far East mpaka kudera.
Oksana anathandiza mosalekeza kwa wokwatirana naye: atanena kuti adasankha kukhala cosmon, iye anali wotsutsana ndi. Malinga ndi zokumbukira zake, iye amadziwa zomwe zankhanza zankhanza zimalekerera Cosmon. Kuphatikiza apo, kufalitsidwa kwake kunali kowopsa, komwe kumamuyembekezera banja lonse, kuphatikizapo mwana wamkazi.
"Tichitire Izi," A Alexander adawalangiza yekha, mkazi wake adapitiliza kukonzekera. Anafunikira zaka zingapo kuti amuvomereze ndi kusankha kwake komanso zomwe anakumana nazo. Pa nthawi ya Oksana woyamba anali ku Baikonur.
"Sindinakhulupirire kuti amawuluka mlengalenga, mpaka mphindi imeneyo, mpaka robet adathyoka padziko lapansi," adakumbukira pambuyo pake.Oksana ndi Alexander adakwatirana kwa kotala loposa la zana. Mzimayi amakonda kukhala ndi moyo wosakhazikika, koma wokwatirana naye nthawi zina amagawana zithunzi mu akaunti yake ya Instagram. Mwana wawo wamkazi Anastasia amatsatira mfundo za Mamina ndikutsogolera kutsekeka kwa moyo wowonjezeka. Zimangodziwika kuti mchaka cha 2018 adakwatirana.
Alexander Samokutyaev tsopano
Mu 2020, Alexander Mikhailovich adatenga ndale: m'masankho owonjezera, adathamangira m'boma kuchokera kudera la Penza kuchokera kuphwando la Meary Russia. Ambiri a anthu akwawo ankathandizidwa ndi iye, ndipo Biviography ya Samokureayiv idagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi.Tsopano ndi nduna yovomerezeka. Mu 2021, Samonander Samokutyaev adasankhidwa kuti atenge nawo mbali mu State Duma - nthawi ino kuchokera ku United Russia.
Mphongo
- Mutu wa "ngwazi ya Russian Federation"
- Order "for Meand" IV Degree
- Dongosolo GAGARIN
- Memeniary Mel "Zaka 70 Zankhondo Zankhondo za Ussr"
- Melve "Forr Varr" II Degree
- Ma Mendulo a Unduna Woteteza Russia "Kusiyanitsa Usiri National" II ndi III Madigiri
- Mendulo "Yantchito ku Air Force"
- Mental Alexei Leonov
- Mendulo "Ntchito Yapadera Kwambiri" (NASA)
- Mendulo "Zauluka" (NASA)
- Chizindikiro cholemekezeka chokoleti
- Nzika yolemekezeka ya Peni
- Nzika yolemekezeka yamzinda wa Gagarin (Scholensk)