Chiphunzitso
Pavel DuroV ndi pulogalamu ya ku Russia komanso bizinesi ya anthu omwe ali ndi IQ yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi. Adzatsala pang'ono kutha kukumbukira ogwiritsa ntchito ngati Mlengi wa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti "VKontakte".Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Paveve DuroV adabadwa mu Okutobala 1984. Abambo ake, dokotala wa sayansi yofuula Verry Semerovich - a Leingradichs, kukwatiwa ndi Albin Duro, mayi wamtsogolo a wochita bizinesi, adaona dzina la mnzake. Mu 1992, katswiri wa zigawenga zamalamulo adatsogozedwa ndi dipatimenti ku Phisfak of St. Petersburg State University. Albina adakwera kuchokera ku Omsk, naphunzitsanso kuyunivesite iyi.
Paulo ali ndi Mbale Nicholas, wosankhidwa ndi sayansi yathupi ndi masamu. Nikolay amadziwonetsa kuti ndi woitanitsa munthu wapamwamba, ngakhale ali mwana adatenga nawo gawo pa mpikisano wa masamu ndi Olimpiad ndipo kawiri adasandukanso mpikisano padziko lonse lapansi. Pambuyo pake, Nikolai adathandiza mchimwene wake kuti apange malo odziwika ochezera komanso nthawi yayitali anali woyang'anira kampaniyo.
Poyamba, Paulo adakhala ndi kuphunzira ku Turni, ndipo atabwerera ku Russia adalowa kuntchito yochita nawo maphunziro. Malangizo akulu ophunzirira ndikudziwa za maziko a mafiloloji. Mu giledi ya 11, adayamba kuchita chidwi ndi mapulojekiti apadera.
Nditamaliza maphunziro othamanga ndi chidziwitso cha siliva wazaka zachinyamata, iye adalowa ndi St. Petersburg State University Paukadaulo wa Philogy. Pakukhala ku yunivesite, nthawi zambiri amakhala kalango komanso wolimbikitsa wa mphotho ya potayi.
Kuphatikiza pa kuphunzira zilankhulo ndi zosangalatsa pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu, Paveve Dumov adaphunzitsidwa usilikali. Mutuwu ndiye nduna yosungirako. Maphunziro aku yunivesite adatenga mpaka 2006 ndikutha ndi dipuloma yofiyira, yomwe Paulo sanatenge. Ngakhale paunyamata, miliyoni miliyoni adaganiza kuti sakufuna kukhala ndi ntchito iliyonse pantchito, ndipo adadzifunira yekha yemwe adapangira intaneti.
"Polumikizana ndi"
Kukula koyamba kwa kusinthika kwa kutumizirana mameseji ndi chidziwitso chothandiza kumayambitsidwa ndi durov ku yunivesite. Laibulale yosaka ya zinthu zofunika kwambiri, zojambulajambula ndi ophunzira ochepa zidakhala zatsopano za wophunzirayo. Tsambali lidakhala ndi dzina la wolemba - durov.com.Gawo lotsatira mu chitukuko cha ma netiweki anali pa intaneti spbgu.Ru, prototype "VKontakte" VKontakte ". Pambuyo papulatifomu iyi, Paulo waimira kale momwe ubalewo uliri wabwino kwambiri.
Kufunitsitsa kubweretsa chikalata chothandiza kuyankha kumawonekera pambuyo pa msonkhano ndi mnzake yemwe amachokera kudziko lina. Nkhani yokhudza malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, omwe amasunga zambiri zokhudzana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, amaloledwa kupanga mawonekedwe a Custoor Start Start Start Station.
Kukula kwa Vkontakte Pavel Dutov kudachitika limodzi ndi mchimwene wake Nikolai. Wogwiritsa ntchito woyamba adalembetsedwa pa intaneti pa Okutobala 2006. Intaneti idatsekedwa ndikubwezeretsanso ophunzira pokhapokha mothandizidwa ndi mayitanidwe. Mu Disembala 2006, portal idayamba kulembetsa aliyense.
Poyamba, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti amatchedwa "Ophunzira., koma posakhalitsa adasinthidwa kukhala" VKontakte ".
Kukwezedwa kwa polojekiti ndipo kukulitsa kwake kunatenga pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Nthawi yopanga idapangitsa kuti zitheke kusintha mapangidwe ndikukulitsa mawonekedwe a polojekiti. Dongosolo lazomwe limakhala labwino komanso lothandiza. Mu 2008, kuchuluka kwa olembetsa a VKontakte adapita kwa 20 miliyoni, ndipo Paveve Dutov, yomwe idafanizidwa ndi Mleok wa Facebook Markkerberberg.
Chowonadi chakuti DuroV achita bwino, lidayamba kumveka nthawi yomweyo. Izi sizinabisike pamaso a mtolankhani wa ku Russia ndi wolemba Nikolai Kononov, yemwe mu 2012 adatulutsa buku la opanga ochezera "a Durov. Nkhani yeniyeni ya "VKontakte" ndi mlengi wake ", kutengera zoonadi za munthu ndi kuyankhulana kwake.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2014, Paulo adagulitsa gawo la magawo (12%) ndipo pa Epulo 1, adanenanso kuti amamusamalira bwino pa Comport of VKontakte. Pambuyo pa masiku awiri, adakana zonena zake pomutcha nthabwala yoyamba. Komabe, pa Epulo 21, durov idachotsedwa. Mikangano pazomwe Paulo adachotsa kuchokera ku kampani yomwe idapangidwa ndi iye safika mpaka pano.
Malinga ndi mabuku angapo abizinesi, izi 12% idagula wamkulu wa Megafson Ivan Tavrin. Kupeza ndalama kwa manejala pa kuchuluka kwa $ 360 mpaka $ 480 miliyoni.
Pambuyo pa "nkhondo, Pavel Durov wogulitsidwa" vc ", kapena m'malo mwake gawo lake lamakalata. Kampaniyo yakhala eni ake phukusi (52%). M'chaka chomwecho, maziko a UCP, mwini magawo enawo, anati machitidwe a makalata.00 amatsutsana ndi zofuna za "vc", ndikuyambitsa milandu yalamulo.
"Telegraph"
Nditachoka ku Vkontakte, Paulo sanasiye kupanga ntchito zatsopano. Pa Ogasiti 14, 2013, teleograph idawonekera. Mthenga ulibe ntchito yosinthira, "chip" yake chinakhala china. Ntchitoyi ya Durov idagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapadera wa makalata, omwe Nikolai adabwera nawo, ndipo adapanga njira yoyankhulira.
Paul adavomereza kuti lingaliro ili limakumbukira kuti magulu apadera agogoda, ndipo sanathe kuwauza abale ake, osakhulupirira kuti uthengawo sukusokoneza madera awa.
Oimira aboma adaperekedwa kangapo kuti aletse telegraph, ngati sasintha zomwe adazichita, koma Paulo adanenapo kuti ndi kuti Mtumiki sanataye mtima ndipo sadzapereka data yaogwiritsa ntchito.
Mu 2016, Paulo adayamba kulumikizana ndi FBI. DUROV kachiwirikani kachiwiri kuti apange deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo telegalamu ya FBI idayamba.
Mu 2017, Paulo adatsegula likulu la kampani ku Dubai ndikukhazikitsanso mindandanda ya abwenzi ndi olembetsa mu "Instagram", "Twitter", Facebook ndi YouTube. Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, malinga ndi woyambitsa VKontakte, ndi njira yachikale yolankhulirana. Zambiri mu nkhani za nkhani ndi zapamwamba, "zinyalala". Osawopa kuwongolera malo atsopano. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi durov, aliyense amene akufuna kukhala pamutuwu ndikukhalabe ofunikira, pitani kwa amithenga.
M'chilimwe cha chaka chomwecho, telegraph inali yowopseza kutseka ku Indonesia, kapena m'malo mwake, nthumwi za dziko lino. Izi zidachitika chifukwa chakuti kusowa kwa kuyankha pempholo poletsa zigawenga za zigawenga. Malinga ndi durov, kusamvana kunabuka m'magazini ino, chifukwa sakudziwa za pempho la boma.
Pulogalamuyi imalama ndi izi, ndikulonjeza kuthana ndi vutoli. Anachitapo kanthu mbali zitatu: njira zotsekeredwa kuchokera pamndandanda wa oyang'anira aku Indonesia, adalowa pagululo molunjika ndipo adapanga gulu lapadera lomwe limakhala ndi chilankhulo cha dziko lino.
Chapakatikati pa chaka cha 2018, kuyesa kwina ku Roskomnadnadzor, mthengayu adatsekedwa ndi zochitika zazikuluzikulu: okhala ku Russia adayambitsa mapepala a mapepala - chizindikiro chogwiritsira ntchito m'misewu. Ngakhale mavuto onse, telegraph akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito ndipo tsopano, monga kale, amakhalabe opezeka kwa Aarasi.
Tona ndi grum
Pakutha kwa chaka cha 2017, mphekesera zikuwoneka za chilengedwe cha Cryptocturcy "Graham" ndi telegalamu yotseguka Network Blockchard. Antinler woyamba Antonrberg ananena za izi ndi zochititsa manyazi. Mwanjira imeneyi amatenga ndalama zokukula.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa ma tani ena - liwiro lalikulu, komanso kuphatikiza ku malo ena ochezera, amithenga ndi thandizo la ndalama za digiri 4 biliyoni.
Pambuyo posungira kwachiwiri kwa telegraph, malinga ndi The Wall Street Journal, pulogalamuyi idalandira $ 1.7 biliyoni ndipo anakana kupita kumalo osungirako anthu ambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, Paulo sanatchulepo patangopereka ndalama pantchitoyo.
Kumayambiriro kwa 2020, Paulo anaimbidwa mlandu wogwiritsa ntchito cryptocorncy ngati chitetezo chosalembetsa.
Durov adayimirira payekha, akufotokozera kuti galamulili kulibe zotetezedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, adawononga ndalama zosunga ndalama pazida, komanso kutenga nawo mbali pantchitoyo. Pulogalamuyi sinalandiridwe, kenako ndikufunsa kwa maola 10 kunyumba. Komabe, kasupe adalengeza kutsekedwa kwa matani.
Masewera ndi mikangano
Kupsa mtima kwa Paveve Dutov nthawi zambiri kumayambitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, mgulu lalikulu kwambiri lotchedwa chithunzi Paul yemwe ali ndi chala chapakati, chomwe, monga mwa Mlengi wa VKontakte, anali kuyankha kwa gulu la Aamfilimu kuti akagule malo ochezera a makalata.Palibe chovuta chocheperako chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale ofesi ya apakati "VKontakte" ndalama zolipirira ndalama, kudzipatula mu mawonekedwe a mapepala. Izi zidatsutsidwa ndi ziwerengero zandale za ku Russia.
Paulo nayenso anavomereza pokambirana kuti kunalibe cholinga choyipa, chingofuna kuti chikhale chosangalatsa kwa tsiku la mzindawo. Adanenanso kuti adaponyera ndalama kuzenera ndipo adakondwera kuwona ndi chipilala, ndipo anthu safuna kuda nkhawa komanso chifukwa chosangalatsidwa pa nkhope zawo.
Malinga ndi mayerekezo a Darmov ndi ma oyang'anira apamwamba a VKontakte, pafupifupi $ 2,000 anaponyedwa pazenera loti anyoze Paulo komanso nthawi zonse amalola kuti kampaniyo ithe usiku kuchokera kwa iye kunyumba.
Mavuto ambiri obwera chifukwa cha "VKontakte" chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi Copyright. Kusamvana ndi nyuzipepala "vemostosti" kunapangitsa kuti muchepetse maulendo ndi masamba. Pambuyo pazofunsa za woimba wa Sergey Lazareva, woyambitsa maukondewo adachotsa nyimbo zake zonse, ojambulawo adachitanso bwino ndipo amabwerera ku VKontakte kokha mu 2016, atabweza ku VKontakte kokha mu 2016, atabweza ku VKontakte kokha mu 2016
Mu 2019, mutu wankhani unkakambidwa ndi dzina la Pavel Durov. Poyankhulana, nsomba za Wossa, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndiwe wosaka pa bilioires, ananena za msonkhano wokhala ndi pulogalamu. Malinga ndi mtsikanayo, zinachitika pa nthawi ya moyo wake ku Dubai, akuti Paul adalembera pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndikudzipereka kuti awone. Msonkhanowu unachitika ku Trendy Club ya mzindawu, koma sanadzetse chilichonse.
Nsombazi zinafotokoza kuti m'moyo wa Durov zimawoneka mofatsa kwambiri kuposa momwe chithunzi cha intaneti, komanso amamunenera kuti anali wogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Akuti, bamboyo anali kucheza ndi mnzake madzulo onse ndikuwonetsa kuti amamvera chisoni. Nthawi yomweyo, asolo akuyesera kuti atenge Paulo, malinga ndi iye, sanadalire.
Mu 2020, wochita bizinesi wa telegram-a telegram yake adayika zolemba ndi Facebook ndi Instagram pakuti malo ochezera a pa Intaneti adapeza ndalama zoposa chaka, zomwe zimasindikizidwa m'malo mwake.
Pokhudzana ndi izi, durov mobwerezabwereza zanenedwa mobwerezabwereza kuti iye kapena gulu lake sangawapatse anthu papulatifomu. Kuperewera kwa maukonde ochezera pa intaneti kunapangitsa kuti wophunzirayo azichita nawo bwalo.
Wosamuka
Pa Epulo 22, 2014, panali chidziwitso choti Pavel durov adapitilira dzikolo ndipo sabwerera. Ndipo ngati mwezi usanalembe za Russia monga malo omwe kuli koyenera kukhala ndi moyo, pomwe malingaliro ake adasinthidwa kwathunthu mbali inayo.
Paulo adalandira zida zoyera komanso Citizenti. Pasipoti ya boma ili imalola durov kuti iyende momasuka padziko lonse lapansi. Dziko lopanda mavuto linamupatsa mwayi wokhala nzika kuti alipire $ 250,000.
Monga mukudziwa, mutachoka ku Russia, durov amakhala kudziko lina - United Arab Emirates. Dzipangitseni bambo uyu chifukwa cha visa, yomwe, kwenikweni, ndi chilolezo chokhalamo.
Mawonedwe ndi zikhulupiriro
DuroV amatcha malingaliro ake Limasula, ndipo mtengo waukulu kwambiri umayang'ana ufulu.Mbizinesi adasindikiza mndandanda wazofunikira, atakwaniritsidwa kumene akukonzekera kubwerera kudziko lakwawo. Lembali lakhala likufala kwambiri ndale komanso chikhalidwe cha boma. Mikhalidwe yomwe, malinga ndi Paul, asintha Federation waku Russia kuti ukhale wabwino:
- Makhoti onenepa, kumene anthu amapatsidwa, osati akuluakulu;
- Zabwino ndi zolondola, osati malamulo ochulukirapo komanso otsutsana;
- Zisankho zotseguka kuti zolemba pagulu zitha kukhazikitsidwa podutsa mpikisano;
- Kuletsa kwa VAT chifukwa cha kubweza kunja;
- kudziyimira pawokha komanso kudzidalira komwe sikutumiza ndalama kumapita ku Moscow;
- Kusintha makina ophunzitsira maphunziro a mapulogalamu oyesera.
Kuchokera pa mbiri yake yopambana, durov sikupanga zinsinsi. Malipiro ake sakanakhala madola miliyoni, koma pulogalamuyo inazindikira kuti ndalama si cholinga kwa munthu, koma njira yachindunji yopita ku ukapolo. Mfundo zomwe Paulo amatsogozedwa ndi tsopano zatsekedwa mu mndandanda wa malamulo 25. Iliyonse ya lamulo lalamu kwa iwo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotuluka mu misa yonseyo ndikuyamba kudzilimbitsa ndi kulengedwa.
Moyo Wanu
Potseka ngati duuv imanena kuti m'moyo ndi wogwira mtima womwewo monga momwe zikuwonekeraka poyang'ana mbiri yake. Paulo ndi waulemu, wolondola bwino ndipo sakonda kuyankhula za moyo wake.
Chinsinsi choterocho chinapereka malingaliro ambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti wabizinesi wachichepere sakwatirana, koma ena mwa atolankhani amati Daria Bondarenko, yemwe wachita bizinesi amadziwa bwino wophunzirayo, adabereka Paulo ana awiri. Koma ngati zotsutsana ndi umboni wa kulumikizana kwa durov ndi mtsikana ndipo zitha kupezeka, ndiye umboni kuti biloionaire wakhala bambo wachimwemwe kulibe.
Pavlu adadziwika ndi ubale womwe wakale ndi mkazi wakale wa Timati Shish wa Shishkova, mtundu wa Vadwadova ndi blogr masha Trobyky. Koma makina osindikizira amapangidwa pa chithunzi cha durov ndi atsikana mu netiweki, ndipo palibe chitsimikizo china.
Osangokhala aukwati okha amene amachita bizinesiyo amakopa chidwi, komanso mawonekedwe ake. Anzanu ophunzira nawo amatsutsa kuti ali ndi unyamata wake, panali tsitsi losowa. Paulo sanakhalepo Lusom, koma kuvutika ndi Androgenic Alopecia. Pa chithunzi chovomerezeka, apulosi wachichepere limayaka chipapa cha manja omwe adapatsa mphekesera za kubzala tsitsi.
Wochita bizinesi wokhala ndi zaka 176 masentimita ali ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mawonekedwe okongola, omwe amawonekera pazithunzi za ana. Komabe, odana nawo sanasiye yekha ndipo malo awa a moyo wa otchuka, amamuthandiza kuti azikonda pulasitiki. Mafani akukhulupirira kuti pulogalamu yaukali imafanana ndi nyenyezi yaku Hollywood - Keanu Rivza.
Pavel DuroV ndi dollar Bishioire. Mu 2018, kuletsa kuyamika mkhalidwe wa Russia pa $ 1.7 biliyoni. Ziwerengerozi zikuwoneka kuti ndizopeza kuti Paulo ali m'ndandanda wa Russia ndipo adatenga malo a 58.
Pavel Durov tsopano
Tsopano pulogalamuyi ikupitilirabe kugwira ntchito ya ntchito zomwe zilipo, chifukwa sizotheka kukhala popanda zochitika.Mawu atsopano a masika 2021 anali otheka kupanga ma railesi mu telegraph. Paulo adalonjeza kuti madikoo aulutsa ntchito apezeka posachedwa, omwe adzapange pulogalamuyo ndi mpikisano woyenera ku Tvich kapena Yutube.
Mu Epulo, papulatifomu ya Kion, kanema "driograted" drov "wotsogozedwa ndi rodion appel adachitika. Wochita bizinesiyo sanayanjane ndi kuwombera, tepiyo ndi mfundo zodziwika bwino komanso nkhani zodziwika bwino.
Ntchito
- Durov.com.
- spbgu.ru.
- "Polumikizana ndi"
- Ya telegraph.
- Toni.