Chiphunzitso
"Mbiri yanga siyabwino kwa akuluakulu," wolemba ndi ndakatulo Elena Stefanovich adanenanso mafunso. - Maphunziro 8 a maphunziro - ndipo chikhalidwe choyenera chikhalidwe chabwino, zaka 10 zakhala ku chipatala cha m'malingaliro - komanso bibographraphy yogwirizana ndi mabuku awiri. "Poyerekeza ndi chithunzi, wakale, wolemba anali wofanana ndi Valery Novodvorskaya, muubwana wakeyo nawonso chipatala cha amisala.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Elena Viktorovonna adabadwa pa Okutobala 24, 1951 m'mudzi wa Su Susamuan Mamadan dera, lomwe mu 1964 linapatsidwa mawonekedwe a mzindawo. Mu Ntchito ya Autobigrance "Madhouse" Stefanovich adauza kuti makolo ake adakumana ndi mndendeyo ataululidwa, ndipo Atate, amene adagwira kale mawuwo - kusankha kwaulere.
Zisindikizo za achinyamata omwe adawatsogolera kupita ku Gulag zinali zochepa. A Victor adabera buledi, ndipo Tatyana adayamba kulangidwa chifukwa chochedwa kuntchito, kenako, pamodzi ndi abwenzi ake, osazikika ndikuwalandira agogo ake, omwe adawathamangitsa.
Malinga ndi nthano ya banja, bamboyo ananyengerera amayi ake kukangana ndi mnzake. Mtsikanayo ataphunzira za kubetcha, ndiye Kavalera adayendetsedwa. Theka la chaka chachuma cha Clactor anayenda pa chidendene cha Tatiana ndikuchikhululukiranso. Wosankhidwayo atabereka m'chipatala chandende, mnyamatayo anapha ma diake mazana ambiri, ndipo ndi mzinda woyandikana nawo.
Yosefe Stalin atamwalira, banjali linasamukira ku chinyengo. Abambo ankagwira ntchito ngati dalaivala, ndipo mayiyo anali kupita sitolo. Vutoli la Anthu Azibanja la Kholo Elena nawonso amafotokozanso kuti "Durdome": Mu mawonekedwe oledzera, bambo ake adamenya amayi ake. Ali ndi zaka 13, mtsikanayo adaganiza zopha kholo lofiirira ndipo adabwera kale chifukwa cha zogona zogona, koma adawona nzika yamunthu mkachisi wa munthu, ndipo adakhumudwitsidwa ndi pakati.
Kusukulu, Lena analibe atsikana, ndipo aphunzitsi, kenako anachititsa manyazi ana, kenako n'kudandana nawo, kudabwitsidwa ndi chete chete. Kuwerenga kwa achinyamata kunali kakhalidwe. Kuyambira zaka zoyambirira, atsikanawo adabadwa ndakatulo - Lena adatcha kuti "spiwall". Ntchito za Sukulul zidasindikizidwa m'manyuzipepala a Dera.
Koma mtsikanayo tsiku lililonse amafunabe kukhala ndi moyo. Stefanovich adaganiza kuti makolo amadziwa: Mwana wamkazi ndi wopha. Lena anayesa kupeza thandizo laukadaulo kuchokera kwa mphunzitsi wa kalasiyo, koma mphunzitsiyo anaganiza: zomwe atsikana adakumana nazo chifukwa cha chikondi choyamba. Mphunzitsiyo sanadandaule ngakhale kumvetsera kwa Sukulugirl.
Zotsatira zake, Stefanovich adaganiza zodzipha. Njira yodzipha Lena idasankhira moto. Pesuline wapamwamba wa abambo, achinyamata Chitnja adagwira machesi.
Mtsikanayo adapulumutsidwa. Poyamba, motowo udawombera msuweni wazaka 12 wazaka 12. Kenako matupi 30 amapezeka pa thupi lochiritsa thupi. Koma posakhalitsa achinyamata achichepere adapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda a schizophrenia kuyambira ali ndi ana. " Khumi ndi zaka khumi ndi chipatala chamisala. Mikhalidwe mu "Madhonge" inali yayikulu kwambiri kuposa malo omwewo omwe ali mufilimuyi "akuwuluka pa chisa cha cuckoo", omwe akuwonetsedwa m'ma 70s azaka za XX. Koma, komanso ngwazi ya miros ya Foros ya Forman, Chitlizana molimba mtima amateteza malire ndi ulemu.
Moyo Wanu
Pa 20, nthawi yayifupi kuchokera kuchipatala, Elena anakumana ndi mwamuna wamtsogolo, amenmeyomekeza a Atate. Mu 1973, a Stefanovich adabereka mwana wamwamuna wa Maxim. Zaka zitatu zoyambirira za mnyamatayo zidakulira popanda amayi - Elena ViktoroPered "ochokera ku Schizophrenia. Kungoyamba mwa 1977 ndi mwana wamwamuna ndi mwana wamwamuna kuvomerezedwa ndi: Mkazi adamasulidwa kutchuthi. Mu 1985, kuzindikira kwa wolemba muunyamata kuzindikiridwa ndi zolakwa ndikuchotsedwa.Kumapeto kwa zaka chikwizi, viktorovovna ndi maxim viktorovich, omwe adakhala mtolankhani ndi wojambula, adafalitsa buku logwirizana "komanso za ine." Ntchitoyi imaphatikiza zilembo za mayi ndi Mwana wina ndi mnzake. Zaka Zakale kwambiri za wolemba zidakhala zidzukulu, chithunzi cholumikizira chomwe chimatumiza patsamba la Spifanovich ku Odnoklassnaki.
Chilengedwa
Mu 1981, buku la Elena linasindikizidwa - zopereka za ndakatulo "kuti mudzipangire nokha" zosankha za ndakatulo zina za "kulowerera" komanso "mwachikondi ndi kukhumba" ndi "chikondi ndi kukhumba" ndi chikondi ndi kukhumba "ndi" chikondi ndi kukhumba "ndi chikondi ndi chikondale". Buku la "Madhouse" limatha kudzitamanda kwambiri kufalitsa kwakukulu, choyamba chimasindikizidwa mu 1989. Ntchitoyo inali itatetezedwa, koma malingaliro sanazindikiritse.
MOYO WA MBEWO WA Free Safanovich adakhala chingwe kuchokera ku ndakatulo yake:
"Dzipangeni nokha - kuchokera ku mzimu kusokoneza nkhungu yonse."Elena Viktoroovna "Chtor", "mtsikana wochokera ku KVD" ndi "Baraki" sanasiye aliyense kwa wolemba zomwe alibe: adasokoneza ena, monga kusokonezeka kwa ziwembu. Stefanovic adawona umphawi walankhulo zaku Russia pofotokoza "zotsutsana ndi moyo": ziwawa, zonyansa. Nkhani zokhala ndi ma syylowcal ndi okonda nzika za Magadan ndizofanana ndi Svetlana aleksievich, koma zochitika zachitukuko ndi ndale ndizongoyambira, m'moyo wanu komanso zokumana nazo za otchulidwa.
Chifukwa chake, ngwazi za "atsikana ochokera ku KVD" Anya, pazaka 13 atakhala zaka 13 kugwiriridwa kwa anzawo, omwe adakhumudwitsidwa ndi omwe amawapatsa ulemu wachiwawa wa nkhanza, koma kwa makolo. Amayi ndi abambo anakana kuyanjana apolisi, adagulitsa mwana wamkazi chifukwa cha galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kulephera kukhala ndi makolo pansi pa denga limodzilo, mtsikanayo amakhala hule.
Stefanovich inakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri ya manyuzikidwe nthawi zambiri, dzina la "Munthu wa Chaka" linalemekezedwa. Komabe, ntchito za Elena viktorovna zimaperekedwa mobwerezabwereza ndi ma pirates ndipo zimachitika kudzera mu Networnet network, osabweretsa ziwonetsero za wolemba.
Imfa
Usiku wa June 8, 2021, Elena Viktorovna, Elena Viktorovna, yemwe adasiya moyo wawo kuchipatala m'gawo la Baikal. Za imfa ya wolemba, mwana wawo wamwamuna adalankhula patsamba lake mu Odnoklassniki. Choyambitsa kufa kwa amayi maxim viktorovich sichinafalike.M'bali
- 1981 - "Dzipangeni nokha"
- 1985 - "Kukhala Kwa"
- 1989 - "Madhouse"
- 1990 - "Ndi chikondi ndi kukhumba"
- 1993 - "Mtsikana wochokera ku KVD"
- 1996 - "chmar"
- 2000 - "O iwe ndi za Ine"
- 2001 - "Pamalo a Nyengo Yokwezeka"
- 2007 - "Barak"
- 2009 - "Lomba Baba"
- 2010 - "Tiye tikambirane miyoyo"
- 2011 - "Nkhosa"