Chiphunzitso
Sizatheka ku Cinema ku Russia komwe kofananako, modabwitsa, mawonekedwe apadera padziko lapansi, ngakhale makamaka kwa wotsogolera wowoneka bwino ngati Andrei Zyregintsv. Zojambula zake ndizotheka komanso zowopsa, kumiza mwa kukhumudwa kapena kuyera kwa Euphonia, koma osasiya osayanjanitsika.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Katswiri wotsogolera filimu yodziwika bwino adayamba ku Novosibirsk pa February 6, 1964. Miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, mnyamatayo amakhala m'mudzi wa Novomikhaylovka, komwe amayi ake amapita wophunzira. Banjali linayamba, ndipo kale zaka 5, andrei adatsala opanda bambo. Kholo linapitilirabe kuphunzitsa Chirasha ndi mabuku kusukulu.
Zaluso zalanda mnyamatayo kwa zaka zambiri kusukulu. Pofika zaka 16, anali atakwatirana ndi Tesi Studio Mkango Beov mu Turuza. Pambuyo pake, Zyalgagintsev adalembetsa pamlingo wosinthana ndi Belov, yemwe adakonzanso sukulu ya zisudzo. Ali kale pa 2nd, wachinyamata anachita mbali yayikulu mu "Sindikumbukira". Kunyumba kunali kopambana, komanso mwa kumaliza maphunziro, Andrei adakopeka ndi mafilimu angapo, komwe adachita maudindo akuluakulu. Zithunzizi "Palibe amene angakhulupirire" ndipo "imathamangitsa".
Mu 1984, Andrei adamaliza maphunziro awo pa maphunzirowa ndipo adaganiza zokhala m'bwalo la achinyamata. Posakhalitsa mnyamatayo adalandira gulu lankhondo. Sizinayenera kupita kutali, Zyyagatintsev kudafotokozedwa mu ukadaulo wa Novosibirsk akumaso ku positi ya osangalala. Orchestra anali atakonzekera zolankhula, zomwe pambuyo pake zidapereka kwa maboma osiyanasiyana.
Mu 1986, wochita sewerowo anaganiza zopitilira ntchito yake. Ndi lingaliro ili, andrei adachoka novosibirsk ndikupita ku Moscow. Titafika ku likulu lankhondo, lomwe adalemba zikalata ku Gitis, komwe adawerengedwa kupita ku Nikolale Lazarev ndi Vladimir Leeterov.
Pakuteteza assis mu 1990, mkulu wamtsogolo ayika filimu yotchuka "Leviafan", anasewera Maxim Gorky pakulemba kwa wolemba komanso Previcest Ivaevich Turgenevich. Atalandira dipuloma ya State Institute of Art Art, Andrei zvyAgagarser potchera. Malinga ndi iye, m'malo mwa zojambula, thereta adatulutsa "chogulitsa pa wowonera."
Zofanana ndi bwalo la zisudzo linayamba ndi ntchito ya Andrei m'makanema. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira mu 1992 mpaka 1994, wotsogolera wamtsogolo adafaliridwa mu TV zodziwika bwino za TV "Goryalv ndi ena". Komanso ochita zachichepere "amayatsa" mu gawo laling'ono la mtolankhani mu nthabwala wa Vladimir Menshov "Shirley-Merley". Ndipo mu 2000, idawonekera pomwepo m'makanema awiri - filimuyo "Wokonda" ndi Kamenskaya Ilfictive, Selector Turbine "imfa komanso chikondi chochepa".
Mkulu wakampani
Ntchito ya akatswiri andrei adayamba ndi kuphedwa kwa maudindo a episodic mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso malonda. Izi zisanachitike, anayesa kulemba zolemba ndi nkhani, koma sanachite bwino kukwaniritsa. Mu zaka zotsatira, ntyyagarsev filimu inayamba kukulitsa mwachangu. Kukopa makampani am'mafilimuyi, Andrei adayamba kusanthula mosamala zotengera zabwino za Akira Kurosava, a Jean-Lucangel Anthaum of Cinemaon.A Zayagagini sanali kunyalanyaza ntchito ya Yeretor, yomwe idapereka mwayi woti asangalale ndi nyumba zovomerezeka za zisudzo za V. V. Mayakovsky. Malo oti malo okhala malo okhala a Andrei adakhala mgulu lakale lokhalapo 1825, pomwe cinemagrapher anali ndi chipinda m'mabwalo 50.
Madzulo a 2000, ntysagintsev Debet monga woyang'anira adachitika. Njira ya TV ya TV yomwe idafotokozedwe woyamba wa PCIFT PERCECT PCILTECT. Mu chimango cha kuzungulira kwa kanema wawayilesi, omvera adayang'aniridwa ndi mafayilo achidule obisika ndikuti "kusankha". Mu 2003, filmy-timply-kutalika kwak zyagatints "bweretsani" ndi nthano yotentha, yoyaka yoyaka idawonekera pamawonekedwe.
Chiwembu cha filimuyi chikulinganiza moyo wa munthu weniweni. Anthu osasunthika okhala ndi malo oyimilira komanso oyandikira adavotera. Otsutsayo adazindikira kuti kumasulira koteroko sikuti kutanthauzira kotereku sikudziwika ndi zamakono, komwe ntycagintsev adayankha: Amamvanso chimodzimodzi ndi izi, ndipo nyimbo za moyo zimapezekanso chimodzimodzi ndi chiwembuchi.
Pacithunzi-thunzi, wotsogolera watsogolera adalimbikitsa kukhala ndi cholinga - kuwonetsa omvera kukhala moyo weniweni. Pulojekitiyi inali yokonda kwambiri ndi anthu kuti omvera afuna kudziwa zambiri za kupanga chithunzi. Chifukwa chake, chaka chimodzi chipilala, zopereka zithunzi za Vladimir Mishwava, omwe amagwira ntchito pa wojambulayo ndikukhazikitsa mphindi zowala.
Zosavomerezeka za otsutsa mafilimu komanso oyendetsa ndege sizinakwaniritse. Kwa milungu iwiri yobwereketsa ku Cines, ndalama zolipirira ndalama zidapitilira $ 260,000. Pa bajeti ya filimu, zosakwana $ 1.5 miliyoni za zvyagan director. Ndipo izi zili choncho, chifukwa chithunzicho sichizindikiridwa monga otsutsa omwe amalandila nthawi yomweyo mkango wagolide, yemwe adasankhidwa ndi mphotho yapadziko lonse ya Oscar ndikukhazikitsa m'maiko 32. Zotsatira zake, "Bwerani" idakhala zomverera, wapatulira mphotho ku zikondwerero za padziko lonse lapansi, ntchito ya Andrei idayesedwa ndi omvera padziko lapansi.
Mu 2008, a Fyamagintsev adayamba kuchita nawo chipembedzo, chotchedwa kuzindikira mizinda yayikulu padziko lapansi - Paris, Shanghai, Havana, Rio de Janeiro ndi ena. Tengani nawo mbali popanga makanema, zomwe zimachitika mu megalopolis, dothi loti alemekezetsetsetse Naturau, Alforlo Shael, Alfor Choli, Alfor Choli ndi Emir Kuterourica.
Kutayidwa wotsogolera, panali $ 150,000 ndipo tsiku lokuwombera, chiwerengero cha ochita sewero komanso kanemayo anali ochepa pazenera. Woyang'anira Russia adawombera filimu yochepa ya almanach "New York, ndimakukondani."
Komabe, mafilimu omwe aperekedwa ndi Andrey ndi ofiira a Johanson adadulidwa ndi kukhazikitsa komaliza kwa otola filimuyo ngati mawonekedwe. Chisankhocho chinatengedwa ndi gulu la anthu 200, lomwe lidadabwa ndi kyagagarsev.
Mtundu woyambirira, kuphatikiza gawo la Andrei Zyayagativesva "Apocrif", adawonetsedwa pa chikondwerero ku Toronto mu 2008. Pambuyo pake, wotsogolera adzanena kuti filimuyo ilowe, movutikira, kuvomerezedwa ndi zomwe zikuchitika kuchokera ku polojekiti - lingaliro loipa. Ndipo ngati china chake chonga ichi chatsala pang'ono, kukana 99%.
Wofalitsa wotsatira mu makampani am'mafilimuyi anali sewero la malingaliro akuti "ukapolo", lomwe silinathe, lomwe silinathe, lomwe silinathe kutsutsa zabwino popanda kulosera zamtsogolo. Mukangojambulira, wolembayo adapereka fomu yofunsira kutenga nawo gawo pa chikondwerero cha Cannes. Pa filimu yayikulu kwambiri, chithunzichi chidadziwika kuti ndi "ntchito ya amuna abwino", omwe amadziwika kuti ndi abwino kwambiri komanso ku Moscow Fally. Udindo waukulu pankhaniyi unachitika ndi Acristor Konstantin Lavronko, yemwe kale anali wogwirizana ndi Andrei pa chithunzi cha "Retur".
Mu 2011, kanema wotsatira wotsatira wa Zyatagintser adamasulidwa pamawonekedwe. Filimu Yodabwitsa "Elena" imayimiridwanso ku Cannes, komwe wolemba adalandira "mawonekedwe apadera", ndipo pambuyo pake adadziwikanso ku chikondwerero china - nsapato. Kanemayo anali ntchito yabwino kwambiri pachaka, anapambana chiwombankhanga chagolide ndi njanji. Komabe, kugwira ntchito mokweza komanso koyenera kwa wotsogolera kunali kutsogolo - Leviathan, adatumizidwa ku Khothi la Omvera mu 2014.
Uku ndikutanthauzira kwamakono kwa mbiri ya mbiri yakale ya Job. Chithunzichi chikunena za munthu yemwe moyo wake ukudya boma ndi maboma. Pambuyo pa kuthamangitsidwa bwino kwa chikondwerero cha Mesnes ndi chikondwerero chagolide chagolide, tepiyo yosankhidwa ya Oscar.
Nyenyezi ya zisudzo ndi kanema wa Russia - Alexey Serebryakov, Vladimir Vdovichenkov, Elena LADOV idaseweredwa mufilimuyi. Otsutsa achimphepo sanazimirire kwa nthawi yayitali. Chithunzithunzi chidabvekanso malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi mizati. Zikwangwani zokwiya zidagwa kuchokera oimira aboma ndi tchalitchi cha Orthodox.
Chikondwerero cha mafilimuwo mpaka mphindi yomaliza idali posazindikira, Leviafan sanalole rentivery yayikulu. Monga Andrei Zyaya adati, "zikuwoneka kuti ntchitoyi idayamba kuchitika kwambiri, mumtima mwathu, komwe kumayenera kupeza."
Mu Januwale, buku la Leviafan linaphatikizidwa mu netiweki, chiwerengero cha kutsitsa kuposa kupitirira 1.5 miliyoni. Gulu la filimuyo ndipo silinaganize momwe chisangalalo chidzalimbikitsire mwa omvera. Zoposa 650 Cinemamation adapempha makope kuti awonetsetse muholo.
M'kondwerero cha zaka 70 pa Côte d'Azur, ntyyagarsev adapereka ntchito ina - "sindingakonde" alexey Rosina ndi Favy Novikov. Chithunzithunzi cha mnyamatayo yemwe anali ndi makolo osafunikira adalandira gawo lachitatu mpaka tanthauzo la mphotho - Mphotho ya Jury, "ikani dziko lonse lapansi, Oscar ndi Bafa.
Pakugwa kwa chaka cha 2018, ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg, mawonekedwe apadera a zojambula "leviafan" ndi "Elena" zinachitika. Pambuyo kuonera mafilimu Andrei adayankha mafunso a omvera. Zyayagintser adavomereza pokambirana mafunso kuti tsopano safuna kuwerenga zochitika zina. Chifukwa chambiri, zakhala zokwanira zaka 10-15 zotsatira. Ndipo pali zolemba 4 zokonzekera zomwe woyang'anira akufuna kuti agwiritse ntchito posachedwa. Funso lopaka ndalama komanso ngati ali wokonzeka kupanga kanema pamutu womwe mukufuna.
Woyamba pamndandanda ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndi kukonzanso kwa nthawi, zomwe zimafuna bajeti yamafuta ambiri. Loyamba - za nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi, yachiwiriyo idaperekedwa kwa atsogoleri a Kiev rus mikate, ndipo zina - zochitika zomwe zidachitika zaka 400 zapitazo. NS. Ku Greece wakale.
Lingaliro la filimuyo yokhudza nkhondo yomwe idachokera mu 2008, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo funso laletsa ndalama. Wotsogolera adakonza gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a penti, adapanga zolemba zitatu zazomwe zidachitika panthawiyi. Woyambayo ankalankhula za moyo m'Bitalida, wachiwiri - za zochitika zamagazi mu kabati, ndi wachitatu - za tsiku ndi tsiku, za asirikali wamba
Malinga ndi wolemba, ntchitoyi sinakonzekere zojambulajambula - pazenera, malinga ndi dongosolo, munthu amawonetsedwa pamkhalidwe wowopsa, kuwononga ndi kufa. Komabe, pokonzekera ntchito yatsopano pa kuyambitsidwa kwa gulu la Mlengi ndi kupanga, zovuta zidabuka, choyamba zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ndalama zosakwanira.
Kafukufuku wina wa cinema adayamba "wowunda", ntchito yomwe idakonzedwa kuti iyambike mu 2019. Avyagansev Mwiniwake adakwanitsa kulengeza chithunzichi mu media, adauzidwa kuti akufuna kuchotsa kanema wafilimu yokhudza ngwazi yachuma, munthu yemwe "zonse ndi". Kugwira ntchito pa riboni, ntchito yambiri idachitika pakusaka malo abwino.
Gulu la kulenga linasankha ku Villa Nyanja ya Mediterranean, mapangano omaliza okhala ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku New York, anagwirizana ndi nyumba yosungiramo zithunzi za Rodord kuti abweretsenso sing'anga ya tepi. Zogulitsa zotsalazo zimagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zazikulu, komanso jakisoni watsopano, Andrei, sanadikire, ndipo ntchitoyi idayimitsidwa.
Mitundu ya Tabloid inanena kuti telegrox yoyambirira yapadziko lonse lapansi imawonekera mufilimu ya zvyagarses - mndandanda wa 10-serrial mu mtundu wa sewero la psycho ndi zinthu za pansanja. Makasitomala ndi wothandizira amapanga kanema wa Hollywood commuvevision. Kanemayo amayenera kukhala kupitiriza kwa nkhani yomwe tajambula kale ndi Andrei zithunzi "nelyubov".
Wopanga ntchito zakale za zyagagintssevale alexander Rodnansky adati adavomera kuti agwirizane ndi ku Russia, chifukwa amatenga zinthu zaku Russia, chifukwa cha kuwongolera ufulu wonse.
Kuphatikiza pa kugwira ntchito ku sinema, Andrei mobwerezabwereza adasanduka mlendo wa ma projekiti osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, wotsogolera wawonekera mobwerezabwereza mu pulogalamu ya Pulogalamu ya Dava zserapol "studio yoyera". Kuphatikiza apo, mafani adawona filimuyo posamutsa atolankhani Nikolai Soldnikov potumiza "eschenpozzyner". Mu chiwonetserochi, chomwe Mlengi amagawana zojambulajambula, makamaka pa makanema ojambula, kuyerekezera masitayilo a HayaAzaki ndi Yuri Nortein.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo waumwini ndi tsamba losiyanitsa m'mabanja a matra, omwe sikuti ndi otsika chifukwa cha ziwonetsero zankhazi. Pa chaka chomaliza cha sukulu ya Astazikulu, Andrei adakumana ndi chikhulupiriro ku Sergeyeva, omwe adatumikira mu zisudzo zachifumu ".
Mkazi wa anthu wamba anali ndi zaka 5, adawonetsa ana awiri omwe amawakonda. Imodzi mwa mapasa anamwalira mu sabata limodzi. Lachiwiri, Nikota, ali ku Novobirk, adamaliza maphunziro a nyimbo, ali ndi bizinesi yake, wokwatiwa. Atate samawoneka kawirikawiri, koma wotsogolera, malinga ndi zidziwitso za Media, amathandiza Mwana.
Ku Moscow, mtima wa zvyAgagavava udagonjetsa chiyanjano pa Gitis Alna. Yunivesite ya mtsikanayo sinamalize, inakhala dokotala. Achinyamata adakwatirana mu 1988, ndipo okwatirana adagawanika - mayiyo adakumana ndi mnzake.
Pambuyo pa chisudzulo Andrei adatengedwa ndi mtundu ndi nyenyezi yamtsogolo ya wailesi yamuilesi yakanema "ngwazi yomaliza" ya inna Gomez, yomwe adachotsa pa ntchito yopanga "chipinda chakuda". Kenako wotsogolera wakhala ndi wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Grina Grineva. Pambuyo pa chisudzulo, okwatirana adakonzanso moyo wawo. Irina adakwatirana ndi chithunzi Skateman Maxim Shabalina, ndi Zyayagintser anakumana ndi Anna Tyveva, yemwe mu 2009 adabereka mwana wa Petro.
Anna - wojambula ndi mkonzi, womaliza maphunziro azachuma a VGIKA. Mwamuna wake, mayi adagwira ufulu wosafuna ufulu komanso wosafuna kulowa mu zojambulajambula. Matveeva anavomereza kuti podziwana ndi Andrei, zinakhala njira yatsopano yosinthira mafilimu - mosamala, monga kumizidwa mkati mwa nkhaniyo.
Komabe, mgwirizano woterewu sunapulumutse banjali ku chiwonongeko. Mu Seputembala 2018, mbteregarsev ndi Matveev osudzulidwa, mwanayo adatsala ndi amayi ake. Pamndandanda wa Cannes, womwe unachitika mu Meyi, Andrei anawonekera pafupi ndi chitsanzo chotchedwa Lea Seid. Atolankhani sanachedwe ndi zomwe ananena kuti Frency Serress adayang'ana woyang'anira waku Russia. Komabe, anthu ena amavomereza kuti atolankhani amatha kukokomeza, chifukwa ngwazi za m'masamba oyamba zidakhala mamembala a kinotra.
Mu 2020, Andrei adasanduka mlendo wa "mvula" ya "mvula". Pulogalamuyi idaperekedwa kwa zaka 10 za ntchitoyi. Popeza kumasulidwa kunachitika mokhazikika, chifukwa cha matenda a coronavirus, ntyyagagint adalemba moyenera pa intaneti. Wotsirizayo adazindikira chithunzi chatsopano cha wotsogolera - Mlengi adadula pansi pa zero, "kukonzanso", chifukwa adadzilowa. Ku funso lomwe adatha kutsidya, pomwe ovala tsitsi adatsekedwa, wolemba mafilimuwo adayankha kuti adazichita kunyumba, mkazi wake.
Andrei si wokonda kwambiri malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Ku Nnthrim, ndidapita kamodzi kokha, koma osayang'ana chithunzichi, koma kuti adziwe momwe omvera amakhudzira "sakonda" akatsutsa ndi akuluakulu omwe adatsogolera akuru ku Rushobhoba. Ndinakhulupirira kuti anthu a filimuwo anazindikira ndipo anavomera. Wolemba koma sanakonzekere.
Andrei zvygagarsel tsopano
Mu 2020, a zyagagarsev adapitilizabe kuchita zaluso. Mu February, mkuluyo adafotokoza buku ku St. Petersburg, momwe malembawo amalemba mafilimu 5 a Mlengi adawonekera koyamba. Poyankhulana, Andrei ananena kuti omvera adauzidwa kuti alembe ntchitoyi. Nthawi zambiri pamakalasi osewera a filimu a filimuyo anali ndi chidwi cholemba moyenera cholembera kuti ayambe kuwonetsa kuti ndi chithunzi cha chithunzi cha.Kafukufuku
Wosewera
- 1994 - "Goryalv ndi ena"
- 1996 - "Mfumukazi Margo"
- 1999 - "Kamenskaya"
- 2000 - "Kukonda kwa bokosi"
- 2000 - "Chaka Chatsopano mu Novembala"
Wopanga
- 2000 - "chipinda chakuda"
- 2003 - "Bwererani"
- 2007 - "Kuuka"
- 2010 - "Elena"
- 2014 - "Leviathan"
- 2017 - "Nelyobov"