Chiphunzitso
Alexander Sergeevich Demyeyanenko, popanda kukayikira, nyenyezi ya kukula koyamba kwa Soviet sinema. Pambuyo powoneka pazenera lofiirira ndi shurikov, wochita seweroli adagulidwa muulemerero ndipo sakanakhoza kuwonekera modekha mumsewu.
Koma kutchuka kotereku, komwe kunadza kwa iye ndi dzanja lowala la wotsogolera Leonid Gayata, anali ndi mbali inayo. Demyanenko adayamba kugwidwa ndi chithunzi chimodzi chomwe chimachita zaluso - tsoka. Kuphatikiza apo, phokoso lozungulira Alexander Sergeyevich, omwe adakwera paliponse, pomwepo adawonekera, adakwiya kwambiri ndi chilengedwe komanso munthu wotsekeka kwambiri. Kulakalaka fanolo, tengani autograph yake, kuti mulankhule ndi nyenyeziyo idamubweretsera ufa wa helo ndi vuto la tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kodi anali chiyani anali munthu? Kodi ntchito yake idatenga bwanji maulendo osangalatsa a Shurik?
Alexander Deyyanenko adabadwa kumpoto kwa Russia, ku Svedanivsk, mu Meyi 1937. Pambuyo pobadwa kwa oyamba kubadwa, bambowo anasiya banja lake kwa mkazi wina. Anamupatsa ana awiri - Mwana Vladirir ndi mwana wake wamkazi chiyembekezo. Koma anawo sanamugwire munthu wina m'banja latsopano. Anabwerera kwa mkaziyo woyamba, komwe Sasha adasinthidwa. Posakhalitsa mnyamatayo anali ndi zikuluzikulu za dzina la Tatiana ndi Natalia.
Anali bambo amene anachititsa kuti akhale ndi chiyembekezo chokhudza tsogolo la Alexander Deyyanenko. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Petgey Petrovich Demyeyanen anali munthu wokonda kupanga wopanga, wojambula weniweni. M'mbuyomu, wophunzira wa Gutis, yemwe amatenga nawo mbali ku zobisika "buluu" - ku Sverdlovsk, adagwira ntchito yoyeserera kwa opera. Pambuyo poti aphunzirepo, Sasha adathamangira kwa abambo ake ku Opera nyumba ndikuwononga chilichonse kwaulere kumeneko. Pamenepo "adadwala" ndi ntchito ndipo ntchito ina iliyonse sakanalota. Ngakhale kuti bambowo anayenda mobwerezabwereza anasiya banja, chifukwa Alexander Deyyanenko anali atatsala kuti akhalebe ndi fano komanso ulamuliro waukulu. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ana onse ochokera m'mabanja osiyanasiyana amawululidwa bwino pakati pawo.
Maphunziro achiwiri amakondedwa ndi miliyoni Schurik omwe adalandiridwa ku Sverdlovsk Sukulu ya Sverd. 37, maphunziro omwe adaphatikizapo kuphunzira mwachidule za chilankhulo cha Germany. Mu 1954, itakwana nthawi yoti asankhe ntchitoyo, nthumwi za MCAT Commissing Commission ya ophunzira idafika ku North Murth. A Alexander Deyyanenko, sikuti, sakanasowa mwayi wolowetsa ku yunivesite yotchuka ya katrical. Koma mnyamatayo anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri kuti mayeso adalephera ndi ngozi.
Nyenyezi yamtsogolo ya sinema idapita ku yunivesite yakwanuko ndipo adalowa m'malamulo. Wophunzira sanaphunzirepo kanthu, koma chaka chimodzi ndidazindikira kuti sakhala loya. Kwa zaka zina "Gnaw" Gnaw "Europence kuti akhale ndi mwayi womwe mzimu suname, Alexander Deyyanenko sanafune. Anachoka ku yunivesite ndipo anapita kukayesa chisangalalo mu mzinda wa zisudzo kachiwiri.
Moscow adalandira Sverdlovsk Mnyamata Wochezeka. Alexander Deyyanenko adakwanitsa kuchita bwino mayunivesite awiri otchuka - Gitis ndi Sukulu ya Schikin. Anasankha, monga bambo, Guisi, nthawi yomweyo anadziwitsa makolo ake nthawi yomweyo, kutumiza telegraph ku Sverdlovsk.
Maphunziro apamwamba ndi dipuloma Alexander Deyyanenko adalandira mu 1959. Ndizosatheka kunena kuti kuphunzira ku Gitis kwa Shurik kunali kopanda malire. Paukadaulo waluso, munthu wokonda ma eclerontric adawonetsedwa kale. Atha mosavuta, osanenapo kanthu kwa aliyense, kupita ku National Sverdlovsk pamtunda wa chaka cha sukulu. Koma aphunzitsi ndi aphunzitsi ake a Joseph Jose Raja sanakwere ku kuchotsedwa kwa Sasha. Raevsky adangofunsa Deanennnnko mwina osaphonya makalasi omwe luso laluso lomwe lidaphunzitsidwa.
Mafilimu
Binemandest Biography ya Alexander Deyyanenko idayamba koyambirira pomwe anali wophunzira wa giti wachiwiri wa Gitis. Wosewera wa Novice adapanga ndalama zomwe amafunsira mu mirira mu mizimu filimu "mphepo" Alexander Alo ndi Vladimir Naumvava. Owonerera ndi otsogolera adawona wojambulayo pa seweroli lomwe lidamaliza "komesomol" ukwati wa Trilomol "ndi" Favel Korchagin ". Unali mu "mphepo" chithunzi cha mnyamata wanzeru komanso wanzeru yemwe angakhale wobadwa. Chithunzichi chidakonzedwa kale ku Alexander Deyyanenko.
Pambuyo pa kutha kwa bwalo la ziwonetsero, wojambulayo adayitanidwa ku Moscow Drama Statate wotchedwa V. Mayakovsky. Apa ku Siberia anagwira ntchito kwa zaka zitatu, koma sinemayo adachedwa kwambiri Alexander Sergeevich.
Mu 1961, kanema watsopano alo ndi Naumava adabwera ku zowonera. Polojekiti yake - dziko la seweroli la Drama "- linatchedwanso Alexander Deyyanenko. Adasewera Linklevan Ivlev Ivlev, yemwe pa Nkhondoyo, yemwe pa tsiku lomaliza la Nkhondo adalandira ntchito yodalirika - kupulumutsa mayi wina wapakati kupita kuchipatala. Chithunzichi chinali chopambana chachikulu osati ku Soviet Union kokha ku Soviet Union, komanso kunja. Kanemayo anaumbidwa ndi mphoto, kuphatikizapo mpikisano angapo mu brussels ndi Venice.
Zojambula ziwiri zochulukirapo, zotsatiridwa ndi "Seweroli ladziko lapansi lobwera" kudziko lina, lomwe limatetezedwa ku Alexander Deyyanenko mu Soviet Cinema. Nthaka ya lyric nthabwala "ntchito dipo Gorina", momwe wachinyamata wachinyamata adasewera kashikitala wowona, adatsimikiza. Anachita bwino kwambiri ndi "ana achikulire" okonda ku Jacy, momwe Demyanenko mu Duet ndi Lillynikova adachita nawo banja lachinyamata, yemwe amakhala ndi makolo ake.
Mu 1962, Alexander Deyyanenko adavomereza chisankho chomaliza chosiya maya chibwano cha mayanavsky ndikusamukira ku likulu lakumpoto. Panali zifukwa ziwiri zokha. Ku Leingrad, wojambulayo adapereka nyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, wayamba kufalikira mobwerezabwereza ku Lenfilm, ndipo apa adapatsidwa ntchito.
Posakhalitsa wochita masewerawa adakondwera ndi mafani ake ndi filimu yatsopano - adawonekera mufilimu ya Vladimir Hungary "Kuuluka Kwamuyaya." Openyererawo mokondwa ankayang'ana machitidwe a mtolankhani wa Sitrotkin, yemwe sanaletse zachinyengo. Palibe chopambana chachikulu chomwe chinkayenda ndi woyang'anira wa Nikolai Rosantav "boma litang'amula". Apa, Alexander Deyyanenko adasewera wofufuza mwachidule pamachitidwe a Andrei NikolayEvich Polikanova, yemwe adapatsidwa mwayi wofufuza milandu yankhondo.
Ntchito ya ojambula yakhala ikukula mwachangu. Adazindikiridwa m'misewu. Mu kaosk iliyonse "PRIND-PRING" Ogulitsa zikwangwani ndi chithunzi cha Alexander. Koma wogontha ulemerero ndi kuthekera kwa kutchuka kumamuyembekezera atakumana ndi Gaidam wa Leonid. Wotsogolera ku Moscow adabwera kudza Leningrad pa "Denyanenenko. Zowonadi, mu likulu, adakana omwe adakana ofuna kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a filimu yake malinga ndi zomwe zidachitika za "nkhani zosafunikira." Zinkafunikira mtundu wa bambo wopanda pake a Aricov, wotambasulira wanzeru, akugwera mwamphamvu pofuna kuchita zinthu zina.
Gaidai, powona Alexander Deyyanenko, adazindikira kuti ili ndi ndendende wojambula yemwe amafunikira. Pamaso pake pasanakhale munthu amene sanafunikire kuvutitsa ndi Ricarnarnate: Anali okonzeka VLADIK. Koma pakukonzekera Vladik adasandulika kukhala shurk. Kuti mukwaniritse zomenyedwa kwathunthu m'chithunzichi, wojambulayo amayenera kuwalitsa tsitsi lopumira. Okhazikika, omwe amafuna tsitsi labwino kwambiri, adatentha tsitsi la wosewera momwe matuza oterewa adawonekera pakhungu.
Pambuyo pake mkazi wamasiye wa ochita seweroli, Lyudmila Akimovna, adanenanso kuti zojambula zake zinali zopanda ulemu, zomwe zidatsalira, chifukwa Degyonanko silinasinthe.
Tulukani ku zojambula za Golden Come Harmy "SETION" S ANU anali ofanana ndi bomba losweka. Alexander Deyyanenko adadzuka. Tsopano ndi yosiyana, ngati Shuriki, palibe amene anamuyitana. Sanasewere kwenikweni, koma adakhala m'gululi. Wojambulayo sanayankhepo kanthu kochita chilichonse chochita - iye adangokhala yekha. Pambuyo pake adavomereza kuti udindo wa Schurtik sunamupangire kwa iye ndi ufa wa zakuthupi kapena zovuta za kubadwa kwatsopano.
Ambiri otsutsa afilimu komanso wolemba nkhani Guidai ndi Demyanenko amakangana kuti Shurik ndi chithunzi cha wotsogolera ndi wojambula. Onse anali mu moyo wofanana ndi ngwazi yokongola iyi: Zosatheka mfundo zowoneka bwino, zotsekeka komanso zopanda manyazi komanso nsapato popanda kumwetulira.
Gaidai wa Leonid adathira m'makalata ndi pempho kuti apitilize nkhani ya Shurr wokongola. Wotsogolera adapita kukakumana ndi zofuna za omvera ndikuzizidziwa zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, "mndende wa ku Caucas, kapena kusinthika kwatsopano kwa Shurik". A Alexander Deyyanenko adawonekeranso m'magawo a okondedwa ake mamiliyoni ambiri.
Mu 1973, omvera adawona sukulu yatsopano ya filimu ndi kutenga nawo gawo kwa Demianenko. IVight Courty "Ivan Vasaily imasintha ntchito." Iye, monga makonda awiri okhala ndi shurkov, adalowa m'maziko a golide a pabanja. Pambuyo pazaka makumi ambiri, omvera ndi lero amawakweza, akuyang'ana ngwazi, momwe Alexander Deygunov, Yurgeny Morgunov ndi Leonid Yavlev ndi Leonid Kuravlyov ndi Leonid Kuravlyov.
Koma panthawi yomwe dziko lonse litakonzeka kuvala wojambula yemwe amakonda m'manja, adayamba mavuto akunjana ndi ulemerero. Alexander Deyyanenko adasanduka kumenyedwa kwa shrik yake. Alonda anali ovuta kupeza gawo kwa iye, chifukwa sitimayo yoseketsa idakopeka kumbuyo kwa wochita seweroli, ngati kuti ali ndi mfuti.
A Alexander Sergeevich amadandaula kwambiri kuti aliyense amakumbukira udindowu, ngakhale sanafune khama lililonse. Ndipo ntchito yovuta komanso yabwino mu zojambula zabwino "dziko lazolowera", "Abambo anga abwino" ndi "Uglmum-River" Palibe amene amakumbukira.
Akatswiri adavomereza kuti anali pagulu, omwe adatopa pambuyo pa nthabwala ya Leonid Gaidai. Iwo anali oyenera mumsewu, atakulungidwa phewa, natembenukira kwa "inu." A Alexander Deyyanenko adakakamizidwa kulandira maitanidwe ku misonkhano ndi omvera, chifukwa adabweretsa ndalama zochepa. Pamisonkhanoyi, adazoleredwa pa munthu payekha, amafuna kuti "azitha" komanso "chofunda cha uzimu". Ndiye kuti, zomwe mwina zimakumana ndi wojambula.
Zinafika poti wosewerayo sanapatse maudindo atsopano mu sinema, koma nthawi yomweyo sakanatha kuyenda modekha. Ndipo zidakwiyitsa izi modabwitsa. Alexander Deyyanenko ndi mutu wake adapita kukalanda ndikusunga mafilimu akunja. Mawu ake adalankhulidwa ndi ngwazi za a Jean-Farmondo, Omar Shaif, Hugo Hunsyzzi, John Rory ndi Robert de Niro. Pafupifupi m'mafilimu onse a Soviet, Alexander Deyyanenko ananenapo donatas Banionis. Sanakane ku zojambulajambula.
Nthawi zina, wochita seweroli adaperekedwa zosangalatsa kapena maudindo ang'onoang'ono apa utoto wabwino. Chifukwa chake adasewera alembi a Ivan Shekhat mu "Ugrum Mtsinje", Shestakov mu "Green van".
Filimu yonse ya Alexander Deyyanenko ndi mayina asanu ndi awiri omwe amafananira.
Atachoka ku studio "Lenfilm", wojambulayo adagwira ngati nthawi ku N. P. Akimov's Spory's Sporty Speat pa chiyembekezo cha nevsky. Kuchokera pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1990, adapita kukaonana ndi mabwalo a St. Piersburg "pobisalira", omwe ali panyanja ya Malaya. Ogwira ntchito zisudzo adawona sewero lomwe limakonda kupanga "Vladimir Square" ndi "antigona". Anasewera ngwazi zabwino kwambiri zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa Alexander Deyyanenko anali wowoneka bwino kwambiri. Koma zisudzo panyanja yaying'ono, alendo mwa iwo siochuluka kwambiri, motero ntchito ya wojambulayo idavotera ochepa.
Mu 1991, Alexander Deyyanenko idakhala zojambula za anthu za RSFSR. Koma zikuwoneka kuti mphotho iyi inkawoneka kuti inali yotsogolera mzere pansi pa mbiri yake yolenga. Adapitabe ku mafilimu achilendo ndikubwera akunja, koma adazindikira kale kuti ntchito yake, monga moyo, adayandikira dzuwa.
Moyo Wanu
Ndi mkazi woyamba - Marina Sklsarov - Alexander Demyanenko adakhala zaka 16. Awiriwo adakumana ku Sverdlovsk, mu sewero. Zikuwoneka kuti moyo wawo wabanja ulibe mitambo. Okwatirana nthawi zambiri ankayenda, atagwira dzanja lake, amamvetsetsana ndi kugona. Iwo analibe ana. Anzake ndi abwenzi a Alexander Sergeevich akumbukira Marina, ngati wamphamvu kuposa zoperewera. Wojambulayo nayenso anali wosayenera moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa chake, tchizi ku Switch, Balyk ndi Ikra m'nyumba mwawo adawonekera kokha chifukwa cha mnzake wazachuma.
Koma zomwe zinali mu mzimu ndi pamalingaliro otsekeka kwambiri m'malingaliro awo mwa Alexander Deyyanenko - palibe amene sakudziwika. Bwenzi lake Oleg Belov m'makumbukidwe ake adauza mlanduwo, zomwe, zodziwika bwino zojambula. Kamodzi ku Ashgabat, komwe Demyanenko ndi Belov adapita ku chikondwerero cha kanema, ojambula anali ndi mwayi. Mwadzidzidzi, Natalia Selezneva adafika pa basi, pamodzi ndi omwe Alexander Deyyanenko adayamba nyenyezi "ntchito" ndi "Ivan Vasalyevich ndikusintha ntchito."
Pambuyo pazaka zingapo, zomwe zidachitika atajambula mafilimu awa, Seskneva adakondwera kwambiri ndi msonkhano wawo. Anathamangira ku Demyyanenko, kupita kukamupsompsona, koma adangogwedeza ndi mnzake, ndikuponya "moni." Natalia Selzneva Ofthal kuyambira odabwitsidwa.
Mwinanso chinthu chomwechi chinamva Wokwatirana woyamba wa Marina, pomwe tsiku lina mwamunayo, adakangana naye, adatenga nawo mwakachetechete wake ndi omwe adapita naye kufikira chimaliziro. A masiku ake omwe amakonda komanso mgwirizano, monga wokwatirana naye.
Mkazi wachiwiri wa ojambulayo anakhala Yudmila, wotsogolera wa chiwombacho ku Lenfilma. Kwa iye anali ukwati wachiwiri. Kuchokera kwa mwana wamkazi woyamba kukhala mngelo. Maubale omwe ali ndi oundira ku Alexander Sergeevich akhala odabwitsa. Pambuyo pake, anica nevolin adakhala wojambula wotchuka wa sewero laling'ono la Shanga la Shadina.
Alexander Deyyanenko amakonda kwambiri zachinsinsi, komwe ndikosatheka kugwirizana ndi kanyumba pafupi ndi St. Petersburg. Apa anali akuwerenga mokondana, amamvetsera nyimbo zapadera komanso zomwe zinamupatsa.
Imfa
Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti wojambulayo anali ndi mtima wodwala. Koma m'zaka zotsiriza za moyo wake amayenera kugwira ntchito yovala. Ku St. Petersburg, Demyanenko sanapereke ntchito mu sinema. Chifukwa chake, lingaliro loti ligwire pa "sitiroberi" yochokera ku Moscow, adayankha. Wochita seweroli anali wosakhazikika kuchokera ku Peter kupita ku likulu, amakhala ku hotelo. Tsiku lililonse, nthiti zatsopano zidawomberedwa.
Kumapeto kwa sabata, Alexander Deyyanenko adathamangira ku St. Petersburg, chifukwa pa "malo osungirako" zisudzo, anali pamasewera ake. Anali munthu wodalirika kwambiri ndipo sakanalola kusokoneza kwa ulaliki.
Powombera mndandanda, wochita sewerolo adasokoneza retina. Ndinkachita opareshoni kutsogolo kwa mankhwala opaleshoni. Demianenko adadandaula. Posakhalitsa adagweranso kuchipatala kukayikira zilonda zam'mimba. Zotsatira zake, inali vuto lachiwiri la mtima. Za wojambula woyamba ndipo sananenepo.
Madokotala adaganiza zopanga Alexander Sergeevich kupsa mtima. Koma opareshoni sanafike tsiku lina. Choyambitsa chaimfa chinali mkulu.
Ambiri adalankhula za chikondi cha ochita masewerawa. Ena mpaka ananena kuti zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto amadwala. Chifukwa cha chilungamo, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti Alexander Deyyanenko sanali kwenikweni. Koma molingana ndi abwenzi ake, iye sanalodze nkhope ya iye amene analephera kudzilamulira yekha ndi mawonekedwe a munthu.
Kuyika wojambula wotchuka ku St. Petersburg, pa manda a Serafimovyky. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, mkazi wake wachiwiri Haudwila adawonekera pafupi.
Kafukufuku
- 1958 - "mphepo"
- 1961 - "Ntchito Dida Gorina"
- 1961 - "Dziko Lapansi Padziko Lapansi"
- 1962 - "Kuuluka kopanda pake"
- 1965 - "Orshoni" ndi "maulendo ena a Shurik"
- 1967 - "Ogwira Ntchito ya Caucasian, kapena Alendo Atsopano a Shurik"
- 1969 - "Ugrum Mtsinje"
- 1973 - "Ivan Vasaichevich ndikusintha ntchito"
- 1983 - "van van"
- 1996 - "Strawberry"