Chiphunzitso
A Stephen Edwin King adabadwa pakugwa kwa 1941 ku America ku America ku Maine, mumzinda wa Portland. Kubadwa kwa mwana kumatha kutchedwa chozizwitsa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Nell Ruth Pilfilbury ndi mayi wa wolemba mtsogolo - madokotala opezeka osabereka. Ndipo mayiyo atakwatirana kachiwiri kapitawo wa malo ogulitsira a Donald Edward Mfumu, okwatirana adaganiza zokhala ndi mnyamatayo. Kunabweranso kulandiridwa kwa Mwana Wamphumitse. Ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri, Nelli mosayembekezereka adatenga pakati. Okwatiranawo anali obadwa mwana wamwamuna wa Stephen Edwin.
Koma mwana wachikulire sanathe kupanga banja la makolo. Mutu wa banjali anali ndi mbiri yachikondi. Kukhala woyendetsa sitima, adayenda padziko lonse lapansi. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, a Donald adasiya zombozo ndikukhalako kuti agwire ntchito yothandizira, kupereka ogula ogulitsa oyeretsa. Moyo wabanja lake. Stefano atakwanitsa zaka 2, bambowo anasowa moyo wake. Mwamuna adatuluka mnyumbamo kukagula ndudu ndikuzimiririka. Amayi adalengeza ana ake kuti abambo adagwidwa ndi Marciana. Malinga ndi magwero ena, mayiyo ananena kuti "Martina" akhoza kukhala woperekera zovala zapamwamba kuchokera ku Connecticut.
Kuyenda mtsogolo, tinene kuti gulu la lolora la American TV ya ku America, likugwira ntchito yolemba za biography ya Roathen King mu 1990s adapeza kholo lake losagwirizana. Zotsatira zake, amakhala pafupi, m'dera loyandikana ndi Pennsylvania, ndi mkazi wake wa ku Brazil ndi ana anayi.
Kuthawa kwa mwamuna wake, Rute - wa piano pa maphunziro - amayenera kukhala olimba. Anatengedwa kuti agwire ntchito iliyonse yolipira, kungodyetsa ana. Adagwira ntchito yogulitsa kuphika kapena wantchito m'nyumba zolemera. Mkazi akusaka ntchito yabwino yosunthidwa kuchokera ku boma mpaka boma. Banja limakhala ku Indiana, Massachusetts, Wisconsin ndi Connecticut. Mapeto ake, adayima m'tauni ya Western Durham ku State.
Mfumu Stefano mfumu idawona amayi olimba, ngakhale sanadandaule. Adazindikirabe kuti mdera wamba wa mwayi wofanana ndi nthano ya anthu anzeru. M'malo mwake, moyo ndi wovuta komanso wopanda chilungamo.
Ali mwana, Steve adakhala wochitira umboni wotsutsana ndi tsoka loipali: Wokondedwa anamwalira m'maso mwake, yemwe anagwa pansi pa matayala a sitima yapamalonda. Mfumu idapulumuka chida champhamvu kwambiri, pomwe zidamukumbukira, mafelemu oyipa aiwo adachita manyazi kwakanthawi. Anafika patapita zaka zochepa pambuyo pake, pamene anauzidwa za tsoka. Wolemba mabuku wolemba izi adatsutsa izi zidapangitsa kuti ntchito yake isinthe ndikuuziridwa kuti alembe ntchito zina.
Kuyenda pafupipafupi kumachepetsa thanzi lofooka la Stefan King. Matenda a maluwa amayambitsidwa kwambiri. Kenako panali Pharyngitis wa Pharyngitis, womwe unasunthidwa m'njira imodzi ya matenda a khutu, maantibayotiki osachiritsika. Katatu mnyamatayo adakumana ndi zowawa zamanyazi pomwe adapyozedwa ndi eardrum. Chifukwa cha matenda a mfumu, adaphunzira mu kalasi yoyamba kwa zaka ziwiri.
Mwinanso zinthu zonse zofunika izi zapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe achisoni a zenizeni ndi zokonda za munthuyo. Anakonda mafilimu owopsa. Maganizo osawoneka bwino pa psyche yake anali wojambula ngati wa "Mlengi wa Homulooni" wotchedwa Montezuma "," kunyumba zachifumu za Montezuma "ndi" mchenga wa ivodzima ". Mfumu Stefano ali mwana, anali wokongola kwambiri kuti amawonera kambon "Bambi" ndi chithunzithunzi cha Moto wowawayo anali woopsa.
Mabuku amakonda kwambiri "Hulk", "Spiderman", "Superman", Rearman ", Rearm Bradbury, manda onyansa" ndi "njinga kuchokera ku Crypt". Pambuyo pake, Stephen King adavomereza kuti amakonda malingaliro ndi mantha komanso "kunyalanyaza zonse chifukwa cha malingaliro."
Kusokoneza matenda okhazikika, mnyamatayo, wolimbikitsidwa ndi Amayi, adayamba kulemba. Ndondomeko ya nthenga zidachitika zaka 7. Stefano mfumu analemba nkhani yaying'ono yokhudza maulendo a Captain. Gwero la kudzoza linali zamatsenga za woyang'anira wolimba mtima. Mnyamatayo amangowerenga. Amayi anatamanda ntchitoyo, koma nthawi yomweyo anazindikira kuti Steve akhoza kupanga china chake. Posakhalitsa wolemba mtsogolo wolemba adawonetsa nkhani zinayi zokhudzana ndi kalulu woyera pa milandu yake. Kwa aliyense wa iwo, amayi analipira "chindapusa" choyambirira pazochuluka 25 masenti.
Chilengedwa
Kuyambira lero, mfumu ya Stefano mfumu inagwira, osayima. "Wogwiritsa ntchito" woyamba "udakhala nkhani yolembedwa pamaziko a filimu" bwino komanso pendulum ". Mnyamatayo adasindikiza ntchito yake kuchuluka kwa makope 40 pa chitoliro.
Mu 1959, wazaka 18 mfumu yakale ya Stefano mfumu, pamodzi ndi Mbale David, adayamba kupereka zidziwitso zomwe adazitcha "masamba a Dave". Anyamatawo amafalitsa mothandizidwa ndi ma mimerograph okalamba ndi masenti 5 atagulitsa abwenzi, oyandikana ndi abale. David analemba nkhani zakomweko, ndipo Steve - ndemanga za mafilimu ndi nkhani zawo zazifupi. Nthawi yomweyo, Mfumu Stephen King adawerenga ntchito za Howard Phillips Crellipt. Anakhala wolemba yemwe amakonda. Malinga ndi iye, pambuyo pa kudziwa nkhani zochimwa zoti "zosungunuka mumithunzi", iye anali ndi "kubwerera" kunyumba ".
M'maphunziro a kusekondale, Stephen King sanasankhe chochita chotsatira: kulowa ku Yunivesite kapena kuti ayende modzipereka ku Vietnam kuti asonkhanitsidwe zosangalatsa zamtsogolo. Mfundo yoti munthu wina wapezekanso zidzalumikizidwa ndi wolemba, sanakayikirenso. Amayi amakhulupirira Mwana, yemwe anali mavuto omwe panali zovuta, amakana kupita ku Vietnam.
A mfumu adalowa ku koleji, komwe adayamba kukonzekera kuvomerezedwa kuyunivesite. Ndipo adakhazikikabe pafakitale yoluka. Ntchito inali yofunikira kuti mupeze ndalama. Steve adayika katunduyo kuti agulitsemo katundu. Pakatikati pa ntchitoyo, mitambo ya makoswe idachoka kupansi. Pambuyo pake, izi zidakhala maziko a nkhani ya "Usiku Wosintha".
Mu Ogasiti 1966, mfumu Stefano adalowa ku yunivesite ya Maine, kusankha mabuku aku Britain. Nthawi yomweyo, adaphunzira ku koleji ya Plogagical. Steve ndi Dave amayenera kukhala olimba, chifukwa amayi adatumiza ana $ 5 okha pa sabata pa thumba ndalama, pomwe kuli nyenyezi.
Ku yunivesite, Mfumu yowopsa "yamtsogolo" inakwatirana. Nditamaliza maphunziro ku yunivesite, kulandira digiri ya Bachelor, adaganiza zopezera ndalama. Koma sizinabweretse ndalama. Chifukwa chake, mfumu ya Stephen King ndi Banja lake lidayamba kupeza ndalama zolipirira zovala, ngongole ya ophunzira a amuna ndi akazi ndi ndalama zochepa za nkhani za wolemba omwe adasindikiza magazini.
Pakugwa kwa 1971, mfumu ya Stephen, adalandira mphunzitsi wachingerezi mu imodzi mwa masukulu a Hampden ku Maine. Anapitilizabe kulemba, koma zikuwoneka kuti anasiya kutaya mtima luso lakelo. Wokwatirana akapezeka m'bokosi la zinyalala pamanja za Karry wa Roma. Anaponyera kukonzekera, osawonjezera ntchito mpaka kumapeto. Mkaziyo anawerenga bukuli ndipo anaima mwamuna wake kuwonjezera.
M'nyengo yozizira ya 1973, amayi Stefano mfumu adamwalira. Mkaziyo sanakhale chaka chisanafike popambana mwana. Mu 1974, wofalitsa adalanda buku la Roma "lonyamula" ndipo adalipira wolemba ndalama $ 2500. Mwadzidzidzi, chifukwa cha Steve rom, ndimakonda owerenga. Kufalitsa Nyumba Yanyumba "Yagulitsidwa Umwini Nyumba ya nyumba inayo, nil", kwa madola 400,000. Theka la ndalama lidalandiridwa ndi Stefan King.
Wolembayo anasiya mphunzitsiyo ndipo anasamukira ku dziko loyandikana la Colorado. Apa, mumzinda wa Boulder, Roma Wake wopambana "wowala" "analengedwa.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, Mfumu Stefano mfumu idalengedwa ndi PSEUUdMNE RICARD Bachman. Wolemba mabuku ena ena amati kufalitsidwa kwa mabuku omwe ali ndi dzina labodza kunaperekedwa ndi kusatsimikizika kwa wolemba buku. Zinkawoneka kuti zikuchitika mwangozi. Kubwereza mogwirizana ndi dzina lina, Mfumu idafuna kutsimikizira za izi. Pansi pa PSEUUDNE Richard Bakhman idasindikizidwa kuti "Huge". Koma mfumu idatenga icho chogulitsa pambuyo pa chigawenga chaching'ono, omwe adawombera anzake ku Kansas, adapeza buku lake.
Tchulani dzina Richard Bachman anaonekera pansi pa mabuku angapo a mfumu kuti: "Kuyenda msewu", "msewu ukuthamangitsa" ndi "kulemera." Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti dzina lake Bakhman adatengedwa ndi wolemba "zida" chifukwa anali wokonda nyimbo zodziwika bwino za nyimbo zodziwika bwino "Bachman-Turner amalephera".
Kunena za mawu a Stephen King adasiya pambuyo paogulitsa iye wogulitsa mabuku amodzi a Washington adawululidwa. Kenako bukuli lidalengeza kuti Bachman adamwalira ndi khansa.
Mu 1980-90, mabuku abwino kwambiri a Stefano mfumu amawonekera. Choyamba, mivi ndi "mivi" ya Roma, yomwe idakhala yoyamba yoyenda "yamdima" yozungulira ". M'chaka chomwechi 182 chojambulira masiku 10, adalemba zithunzi za masamba 300. "
Mu 1996, buku "lobiriwira lamile" linawonekera. Uwu ndi m'modzi mwa wokondedwa wokondedwa wa Romav Stefano mfumu. Chaka chotsatira, wolembayo adazindikira kuti ali ndi nyumba yofalitsa "Simon & Schuster", omwe adalipira ndalama zapamwamba za $ 8 miliyoni kuti apereke ndalama zogulitsa 50.
Ntchito zambiri za "mfumu yowopsa" imatha. Mu 1998, mfumu ya Stefano mfumu idachitika ndi imodzi mwazinthu zina zodziwika bwino za pa TV za zaka zambiri - ntchito "zobisika", zomwe Gillian Anderson ndi David Glukovan adasewera maudindo awo nyenyezi.
M'chilimwe cha 1999, minibus yowombera minibus ndi galu wa wolemba. A Stephen King adapeza mitundu yambiri mwendo wakumanja, kuwonongeka kwa chiuno, kupweteka mutu ndi mapapu. Mbewu sunathe kupulumutsa kuduladula? Kwa nthawi yayitali, bukuli lingakhale loposa mphindi 40, kenako zowawa za ntchafu zosweka zitakhala zopweteka. Mwambowu udakhazikitsidwa pa 7 gawo la "nsanja ya" nsanja ya "komanso adapezanso chiwonetsero chimodzi mwa mafilimu achifumu achi Greek.
Mu 2002, Stefano mfumu adasokoneza mafani ake ndi nkhani kuti amaletsa ntchito yolemba. Amakhala ovuta kukhala, omwe samalola kuyang'ana pa luso lotsatira. Koma kwa chisangalalo chachikulu cha mafani, buku lomwe lidafalitsidwa lonjezolo liyimilira.
Mu 2004, gawo lotsiriza la epic "nsanja yamdima" idasindikizidwa. Ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri, bukuli lidapereka chinthu chatsopano chotchedwa "mbiri ya Lisa".
Mu 2006, am'muuteur zinsinsi za Stefano mfumu adalengeza kuti adapeza buku losasindikizidwa la Bakhman. M'malo mwake, adapezeka ndi iwo eni ake a ophunzira za ophunzira, zomwe nthawi yonseyi idasungidwa ku yunivesite.
Kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2016, a Stefan King, adakondweretsa owerenga popereka nkhani "dzuwa litalowa" ndi mabuku "," Dr. mwana "ndi" chitsitsimutso " . M'chilimwe cha 2016, "mfumu yochititsa mantha" inapereka gawo lachitatu la "Mr. Mercedes" lomwe limatchedwa "post kudutsa."
M'chaka chomwechi, mafani a talente a "mfumu yowopsa" idayang'ana mokondwa pa Mawaiwo Mayiko Alemba Potenga A Stephen ndi George Martin. Msonkhanowu unachitika mu albuquerque.
Moyo Wanu
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndi mkazi wamtsogolo, Tobita Sprus Romanist adakumana ku yunivesite. Mu zaka zovutazi adakhala ndi mwana wamwamuna Yosefe ndi wamkazi Naomi. Pambuyo pake, mwana wamwamuna wachiwiri adawonekera - Owen. Tisabit SIMORICARICARICEAIRst - Mkaziyo adayesetsanso kupanga, koma makobiri ake asanu ndi anayiwo sanagwiritse ntchito mwapadera.
Moyo Wamunthu Stefano mfumu ndi mkazi wake wokondedwa wakhala mosangalala. Onsewa adadutsa mayeso ambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa moyo wabanja - kudzera mu umphawi. Pambuyo pake - kudzera mu uchidakwa komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mu 1999, kalata inkayenera kuwonekera mu nyuzipepala imodzi ya Fatical, akuti mu Stephen King, pomwe adavomereza kuti buku la "TomMoxy lidatha kukumbukira.
Zotsatira zake, ma 1980s adabzala kwenikweni ndi kusokoneza kwa Mfumu kumwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pofuna kutsimikizira zomwe wolemba adalemba kuti "mbadwa" yakale "yazomwe anasonkhanitsa": adatenga mabanki opezeka pamoto kuchokera ku mowa, kunyamula kuchokera ku Valium, Cocaine. Pokhapokha, ndi mantha, olemera "zolemera" zonsezi pa cartipet, Mfumu Stefano adavomereza matendawa ndipo adatembenuza thandizo la akatswiri.
Ntchito yoyamba yolembedwa ndi iye atachira inali buku la "zinthu zofunika".
Pamodzi ndi mkazi wake Stefano mfumukazi anali ndi malo atatu: ku Bangor, lovellle ndi Sarasot. Banja lomaliza la banja nthawi yachisanu. Ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja yam Mexico ku Florida.
Masiku ano wolemba ndi mnzake ali ndi zidzukulu zinayi.
Ana a Stefano mfumu adalembanso zoyambirira. Kulemba kwa mwana wamkazi Nambo sikukonda. Amadziwika kuti ali pachibwenzi ndi mphunzitsi wa zamulungu wa Tandek.
Munthawi yake yaulere, Mfumu ya Stephen King amayendera masewerawa a gulu lokondedwa "Boston Red Sox". Mu 1990s, okwatirana adathandizira kupanga bwalo la "Mansfield" bwaloli, ndipo mu 2014 wolemba adagawana ndalama za anthu omwe akudwala matenda a Amwotrophic sclerorosis.
M'bali
- 1974 - Karry
- 1977 - "Bwinja"
- 1982 - Mivi "
- 1983 - "Manda a Pet"
- 1987 - "Kuchotsa Troy"
- 1991 - "Kukhala Padziko Lapansi"
- 1996 - "Green Mile"
- 1997 - "Hunn ndi Crystal"
- 2003 - "Mimbulu ya Cali"
- 2004 - Dzuwa Susanne
- 2004 - "Tower Tower"
- 2012 - "Mphepo Kudzera Keyhole"