Chiphunzitso
Stepan Bandera ndi wandale wa ku Ukraine, chiwerengero chachikulu cha dziko la Ukraine. Stean Bandera Biography yadzazidwa ndi zochitika zingapo zoyipa, zomwe andaleyu wadutsa m'ndende zandende, kupha ndi ndende, zowona zambiri za Biography yake ndi zobisika. Komabe, zambiri zopezeka pa Stean Andreevich Bardera zimadziwika kuti zimachitika pautobigraphy asanamwalire.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Stepan Bandera adabadwa pa Januware 1, 1909 m'mudzi wakale Ugricia ndi Lomomeria, Automeria-Authorry) m'banja lachi Greek. A Stepan adabadwa ndi mwana wachiwiri, pambuyo pake, ana ambiri asanu ndi mmodzi adawonekera m'banjamo.
Makolowo analibe nyumba yawoyawo, amakhala m'nyumba ya Ubusa ya ku Ukraine. Pautobigography, Banner wamkulu analemba kuti:
Kuyambira ndili mwana m'banjamo analamulira mzimu wakukonda dziko lako, makolo kunabweretsa zokonda zachilengedwe, zandale komanso zandale komanso pagulu.Munyumba yautumiki panali laibulale yayikulu, andale ambiri ofunika adachichezera: Mikhal Gavrilko, Yaroslav veselovsky, Palvellav veselovsky, pavel glodizinsky. Iwo anali ndi vuto losasinthika pa mtsogoleri wamtsogolo wa bungwe la Ukrainests (Oun). Maphunziro oyamba a Sharnan Bandera adalandiranso kunyumba, adaphunzitsidwa ndi abambo a Andrei Bandera, ndipo sayansi ina idawaphunzitsa aphunzitsi aku Ukraine.
Banja la Bandand Bandera linali lachipembedzo kwambiri, tsogolo la mtsogoleri wako anali mwana womvera kwambiri, kulemekeza makolo ake. Banda kuyambira ali ang'ono amakhulupirira, m'mawa ndi madzulo adapemphera kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuyambira ndili mwana, a Stean Bandera akhala olimbana chifukwa cha ufulu wa Ukraine, motero motengera makolo ake adalamulira mtembo wake. Chifukwa cha zomwe amatchedwa kupweteka matenda, Barde adawonekera rheumatism ya mafupa, omwe adamtsata mpaka imfa.
Ali ndi zaka zisanu, bandera adawona chiyambi cha nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, nyumba yawo idawonongeka, chifukwa Ugrinol wakale adachitika kangapo. Kuchulukitsa kosayembekezereka pantchito ya dziko la dziko lonse kunathandiza kwambiri pantchito inanso. Batera wa Bandera adatenga nawo gawo pochita izi: Adathandizira kuti akhale m'midzi ya anthu ozungulira, komanso amawapatsanso zida zonse zofunika.
Mu 1919, a Stean Bandera adalowa mu mzinda wa Stary, komwe adaphunzira kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, pomwe a Latin adaphunziridwa, Chigriki, mabuku ndi mbiri komanso mfundo. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pa Barmia amakumbukira kuti "otsika, ovala bwino kwa mnyamatayo." Mwambiri, bandera anali wophunzira wakhama, ngakhale anali ndi matenda a maululu: Ankachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, anachita nawo mbali zina zachinyamata, zinaimba ndi zida zoimbira.
Chiyambire
Pambuyo pa Sewero la masewera olimbitsa thupi lidachita ntchito zachikhalidwe komanso zamaphunziro, zachuma, komanso zida zimapangitsa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za achinyamata. Nthawi yomweyo, a bandera adagwira ntchito pansi pa gulu lankhondo la Ukraine (WeVO) - Analemba ndi mevi kokha mu 1928, koma ndi bungweli ine ndidali wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Mu 1928, Stepan adasamukira ku Lviv, komwe adaphunzira ku LVIV poltechment. Nthawi yomweyo inapitiliza kugwira ntchito ku Wev ndi luntha. Bandera anali m'modzi mwa mamembala oyamba a Western Ukraine. Ntchito ya Wirgey Bardera inali yodziwika bwino: wolemba magazini yapansi pa magazini ya Samaning ", wokonzanso ntchito", wokonzanso zinthu zovomerezeka ku Ukraine wa zolemba zambiri zakunja.
Mu 1932, a Stewar Banden Bandera adalandira chitukuko chatsopano: Poyamba adatenga chithunzi cha Deraty Elkitor of the Endductor of UKRARD Enjerth ndi Dera Lalikulu la Dipatimenti Yolimba ya Oun-wev. Kuyambira mu 1930 mpaka 1933, a Stean Bardera adamangidwa kasanu: chifukwa chakuyesa kwa Antipol, ndiye kuti ayesedwe pa moyo wa a Commissioner Armigrade a A. Chekhovsky, ndiye kuti poyesa kudutsa apolisi mosaloledwa.
Ziwonetsero
Pa Disembala 22, 1932, pamene kuphedwa kwa opanga mabilandu-Ontalishin, Danilishin ndi Blail, matchalitchi onse abodza: Pa nthawi yomwe matchalitchi onse a Lviv adagawidwa kubzala.
Bandamu anali wokonzanso milandu ndi zionetsero zina zambiri. Makamaka, pa Juni 3, 1933, a Stean a Barman adatsogolera opareshoni kuti athetse proviet Bulul ku Lviv, yemwe wachitidwa ntchitoyo anali Nikola Lemuk, yemwe adawazunzayo yekha chifukwa chongofuna. Pa izi, njoka idatsutsidwa motero.
Mu Seputembala 1933, bandera adakonza bungwe la "Sukulu ya Sukulu", yomwe ana asukulu aku Ukraine anakonzera matenda onse aku Pershish: Kuchokera ku chizindikiritso kupita kuchilankhulo. Pazochitika izi, Bandera adatha kugwiritsa ntchito, malinga ndi Media Media, makumi awiri asukulu. Kuphatikiza apo, a Stean Bardera analinso wopanga nkhondo yambiri: Sikuti ntchito zonse zidayenda bwino, atatu mwa iwo adalandira kapinga kakang'ono kwambiri:
- Kuyesa pa curle ya sukulu ya gadovsky;
- kuyesa ku Lviet Regle in Lviv;
- The akukwaniritsidwa kuphedwa kwautumiki wamkati wa Poland Brononislav Peratsky (June 15, kazembeyo adawomberedwa m'makamu atatu kumbuyo kwa mutu.
Bandera anali wokonzayo ndi gulu la zigawenga lalikulu la umbeuni, pomwe apolisi aku Poland adaphedwa, akulu amumkwapulo, mgwirizano wandale zandale ndi abale awo. Komabe, anthu a ku Ukraine adazunzidwa ndi Oun. Ndi Dermanga Stesan, Bandera mu 1934 unawombedwa ndi gulu la olemba la nyuzipepala lakumanzere "Prica" ("ntchito"). Zophulika za bolodi ya ordial zinayambitsa chivundikiro chodziwika bwino cha Ekaterina Zaritsky.
Mapeto
Pa Julayi 2, 1936, a Stean Bandra chifukwa milandu yake inagunda kundende ya Warsaw. Tsiku lotsatira anasamukira ku "Svetna Ksiazha" kundende "loyera ', lomwe siliri kutali ndi Khilts. Banderada adakumbukira kuti anali woipa m'ndende chifukwa chakusowa kwabwinobwino: kulibe kuwala, madzi ndi pepala. Kuyambira mu 1937, malo okhala m'ndende anali olimbikitsidwa kwambiri, motero a bandapo, ndipo anyansi, adakonzanso njala ya masiku 16, kutsutsa kazembe wa masiku 16, kutsutsana ndi makonzedwe andende. Njala imeneyi idadziwika, Banda adayamba kuvomereza.
Pomaliza, bandmar adasamukira kundende zosiyanasiyana za ku Poland, pomwe adachita zionetsero zambiri. Pambuyo ku Germany ataukira Poland, bandera adamasulidwa, ngati akatswiri ena ambiri aku Ukraine.
Pa Julayi 5, 1941, bander adapemphedwa kukakumana ndi aboma aku Germany akuti amakambirana, koma pamsonkhano womangidwayo adamangidwa, chifukwa sankafuna kusiya "machitidwe a boma la ku Ukraine", kenako Adayikidwa koyamba mu ndende yaku Germany ku Krakow, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi ndi theka kundende ya curson "Zakshenhausen". Kumeneko, anasungidwa mu block 'andale ", ankakonda kuonedwa nthawi zonse.
Pamene Stean Bandera anakana kupereka lingaliro la olamulira ku Germany, sanazunzidwe, koma sanakhalebe "wopitilira zomwe zinali kuchitika" - ankakhala ku Germany komanso osagwira ntchito. Anayesa kudziwa zomwe zinali kuchitika ku Ukraine, koma adatalikirana kwathunthu ndi iye. Koma sizinatatandaule, pambuyo pochotsa luntha lauun, adalowera kale (b) pantchito ya Shukuvich mu 1945.
Imfa
Stepan Bandera sanamwetsa imfa yake, adaphedwa pa Okutobala 15, 1959 ku Munich. Malinga ndi magwero, kuphedwa kwa Bandean Bandera adakumana ndi khomo la nyumba yake: adafika kunyumba kukadya nkhomaliro, koma pakhomo lomwe adadikirira kuti adyetse KGB Bogdan Stagenky - adadikirira nthawi yopha Bagera kuchokera pa Januwale kuyambira Januwale ndi thandizo wa cyanide potaziyamu.
Banda adazindikira oyandikana nawo omwe adamva kulira kwake. Amaganiziridwa kuti munthu amafa chifukwa cha ziwalo za mtima, koma zowona chifukwa cha kuphedwa kwa kuphedwa kwa a Stean Bandra adathandizira kudziwa mabungwe a Guarderm.
Wopha Warlean Bagdan Farsinsky adamangidwa ndi apolisi aku Germany, mu 1962, adayesedwa mokweza fanizo, pomwe adazindikira kuti ndi wolakwa. Wothandizira KGB anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, koma atakhala m'ndende zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, otandaniky anasowa njira yosadziwika.
Mutu wa ngwazi wa Ukraine
Posthelly mu 2010, Stean Bandra adalandira mutu wa ngwazi ya Ukraine, yemwe adamupatsa Purezidenti Victor Yushchenko Yushotion. " Kenako Yushchenko adazindikira kuti mamiliyoni a ku Akraine anali kudikirira kwa nthawi yayitali pomwe bandera adapereka ngwazi ya Ukraine, ndipo lingaliro la Yushchenko lidavomerezedwa ndi zidzukulu za zidzukulu za adzukulu a Tseck Stepan Banden .
Komabe, mwambowu unapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azikhala padziko lonse lapansi, ambiri sagwirizana ndi lingaliro lotere yishchenko. Ku European Union, molakwika anamvera izi, zomwe zimadziwika kuti purezidenti wa Viktor Yanukovyn kuti aletse chisankho.
Pakadali pano, umunthu wa Bandeji bandera imapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala nawo pagulu:
Kodi "barde" ndani?
Lingaliro la "bandera" lidachitika kuchokera ku dzina lotsiriza la Bandean Bandera, mawuwa adasandulika kale dzina la mwadzina - mu gulu lamakono "la Bandera" amaitana akatswiri onse.
Mavuto amawona kuti lingaliro la "Bandera" m'magulu amakono silitanthauza kuti akatswiri achilengedwe ali ndi malingaliro abwino kwa akatswiri onse a Steatra - motero amatchedwa kuti anthu onse adziko lonse akuchita zinthu za Bardera.