Viktor Tyoi - chithunzi, mbiri, moyo waumwini, nyimbo, zoyambitsa

Chiphunzitso

Viktor Tyoi ndi chodabwitsa cha nyimbo ya Russia. Mtsogoleri wa rock Band "sinema", woimba ndi filimu yafilimu, adakhala m'badwo wotsatsa. Cholowa chomwe woimbayo chimamuchotsera moyo wamfupi adamukananso mobwerezabwereza ndi anthu a nthawi yake ndi mibadwo yotsatira ya oyimba.

Zochitika zomwe zimayimira gulu la "Cinema" la Soviet linali losiyana: Mavuto omwe atulutsidwa m'mano a Twindi akupitilizabe kuda nkhawa ndi malingaliro.

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kumvetsetsa ndikufotokozera zomwe Viktor Tsoi amayenera chikondi chonse chotere. Liwu la anthu, chizindikiro cha nthawi ya Thanthwe la Russia, mpweya woterewu uli ndi njira, dzina la woimba ngati wofufuza nyimbo amakumbukira.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Viktor Tyoi adabadwa m'chilimwe cha 1962 m'banja la Leningrad of Sayansi ya sayansi ndi zaukadaulo. Abambo a Musiil Robert A Tsoi adagwira ntchito ngati injiniya, ndi amayi, wozungulira St. Petersburg, Valentina Vasalyevna, adaphunzitsa maphunziro akuthupi kusukulu. Tyoi Sonns Dunes (dzina la Russia - Tsoi Maxim Makkmovich), agogo a agogo Viktor Tyori pa abambo ake, adabadwira ku Korea. Ngakhale kuti mizu ya ku Korea, kukula kwa Victor kunali 184 masentimita (nthawi zambiri kuvomerezedwa).

Kuyambira ndili mwana, mnyamatayo anakondedwa, ndipo makolo akupanga talentele, Victor anapatsa Victor kusukulu ya aluso, komwe anaphunzira kwa zaka zitatu. Kusukulu yasekondale, sanathe kukondweretsa makolo kuti zinthu zikuyendereni bwino, ndipo aphunzitsi sanaone wophunzirayo atatha kudziwa, kulabadira ana ena.

Kale kuyambira kalasi yachisanu, zozungulira zomwe wophunzira wasinthira bwino kwambiri nyimbo. M'mulungu wachisanu, Tsoi anali ndi gitala yoyamba, mnyamatayo amayamba kuchita nawo nyimbo ndipo amatenga gulu loyamba la "Chamber.

Kumupititsa nyimbo ndi nyimbo inali yayikulu: kugula gitala 12, sukulu ya sukuluyo idawononga ndalama zonse zomwe makolo adamsiya, atatsala pang'ono kupumula. Pokhala zitamba zitatu, Tsoi adagula Belysha ndikuwakhomera pamimba yopanda kanthu. Zotsatira zake zidanenedweratu, ndipo zitatha izi, woimbayo adanenanso kuti ineyo ndekha: osatinso.

Pambuyo pa kalasi ya Chisanu ndi chinayi Tsoi adaganiza zopitiliza maphunziro ake mu Sukulu ya Leingrad Yojambula dzina lake Serov, kuti akhale wopanga ojambula. Koma chidwi cha zojambulajambula za zojambulazo mwachangu, popeza nyimbo zinachitika nthawi yayitali. Tsoi adachotsedwa pachifuwa chachiwiri.

Victor adapita kukagwira ntchito pa chomera, kenako ndikukhazikika mu lycewam komanso zobwezeretsa. 61, komwe amakana ntchito ya katemera pamtengo. Woyimba nthawi zambiri amadula ziwerengero za ku China za netzke kuchokera pamtengo.

Komabe, moyo wonsewu umakhala cholinga chachikulu cha Victor. Nyimbo zakhala zikukhalapo, ndipo patapita nthawi, iye ndi wowonjezereka anamvetsetsa kuti Ili ndi ntchito yokhayo yomwe ingafune kugwiritsa ntchito moyo wake.

Nyimbo

Kumapeto kwa 1981, Viktor Tyoi, limodzi ndi Alexei, Studkin ndi Oleg Stalina, ndipo miyezi ingapo idasinthiratu mwala mu mwala wotchuka wa Leningrad Lenrad Kilabu. Gulu lopangidwa kumene ndi thandizo la Boris Grebenchikov ndi oimba a gulu lake "aquarium" amalemba nyimbo yoyamba "45". Dzinalo la Album lidapezeka kuchokera pakumveka kwa zolembedwa zake.

Chilengedwe Chatsopano chatchuka pa nyumba ya Leingrad. M'malo omasuka, omvera a omvera amalumikizidwa ndi ochita masewera. Poyamba, Viktor Tyoi akunena momveka bwino mfundo zake, zomwe sizinafune kubwerera.

Album yotsatira yotchedwa "Mutu wa Kamchatka" polemekeza dzina la chipinda cha Bouler, komwe Victor adagwira ntchito mwa Kocheghar, gulu lolemba mu 1984 mu The Rybina ndi Vinbina ndi Varina, gululi linali gawo la anthu osonkhanitsa , gitala Yuri Kasli Kasparyan, Basst Alexander Tito, ndipo anali atakhala kuseri kwa kamparo Gustav (Georgy Guryanov). M'chaka chomwecho, gulu la "cinema" linali lolimbikitsa ku chikondwerero chachiwiri cha Leningrad, kukhala maso enieni kwa omvera.

Chaka chotsatira cha chikondwererochi, gulu la "cinema" linabwereza bwino kwambiri, ndipo oimbawo adasankha kujambula nyimbo yausiku, yomwe imaganiza kuti ikhale mawu atsopano mumitundu ya rock yomwe imakumana ndi zochitika zaposachedwa kwambiri ku Last. osewera. Kugwiritsa Ntchito "Usiku" kunandikoka, ndipo m'malo mwa "cinema" adalemba magneto album yotchedwa "izi si chikondi."

Mu Novembala 1985, inanso ina idachitika monga gawo la kanema: Alexander Titova, post of the bassist, igor Tikhomirov adasintha. Timu iyi sinasinthe mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake.

1986 unayamba kutchuka kwa "cindima". Chinsinsi chake chinali chophatikizana ndi nyimbo zatsopano zomwe zimapezeka ndi zophweka komanso zamagetsi za Victor Robertovich. Kuphatikiza apo, nyimbo za "sinema" zinali zosavuta kuchita motsogozedwa ndi gitala, gululi limakakamizidwa kupita ku zikuluzikulu za "ma Kinomons", kukhala ndi ma twiri mu bwalo lililonse.

Mu 1986, gululi linaperekanso omvera "usiku" ndipo anapereka konsati ya Chizindikiro ku Moscow therert of St. Petersburg Rock Club ndi labu la Moscow. Albums a gulu anali kukhala otchuka kwambiri, ndipo matchulidwe atsopano a gululi amayang'ana mamiliyoni aomwe amawonera ku Soviet Union.

Kutulutsidwa kwa gulu la magazi "(lomwe lafotokozedwa mu 1988)," Cinomania "adafalikira kupitilira USSR. Gululi linapatsa makonsati ku France, Denmark ndi Italy, ndi zithunzi ziwonetserozi zidawonekera kwambiri pamagazini a nyimbo zodziwika bwino. Chaka chotsatira, "cinema" amapanga Studio Albums Albums yotchedwa "nyenyezi yotchedwa" nyenyezi ya dzuwa ", ndipo oimbawo amayamba kugwira ntchito yotsatira.

Nyimbo zabwino kwambiri zochokera ku Album "nyenyezi yotchedwa Dzuwa" inapangitsa Victor Tyoi ndi gulu la "sinema" la "ndudu" za "ndudu za" gulu la "pazinthu za" The nduna ya "The Netring Thirani Chakale cha Ussr .

Mu 1989, makonsati a gulu la kanemayo adachitikira ku France ndi United States.

Mu June 1990, konsati yomaliza ya Viktor Tyoi ndi gulu lake mu Olimpiki "Luzhniki" ku Moscow.

"Cinema" - Album yomaliza yosetseratu. Nyimbo za "Cuckoo" ndi "Khalanibe" zinakhala nyimbo zodziwika kwambiri zomwe pambuyo pake adachitapo zobwerezabwereza kuti oimba ndi oimba ndi magulu.

Nyimbo za Tchei zinasintha anthu ambiri a Soviet. Choyamba, dzina la woimba limagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha ndi kusintha. Kulakalaka kotero kuti ukuimira nyimbo "Ndikufuna kusintha!" (Mu choyambirira - "Sinthani!"), Zomwe kwa nthawi yoyamba zimamveka ku chikondwerero cha IV cha rock Club ku DC "Nevsky" pa Meyi 31, 1986.

Poyamba, zitha kuwoneka kuti Tsui unali kudzipereka ku zisankho zokhazikika, koma zowona kuti Iye adazindikira kuti moyo umasiyana.

Tsoi pa nyimbo:

"Nyimbo ziyenera kuphimba: Ziyenera, pakafunika - kusakaniza pakafunika - kuphatikiza, ndipo pakufunika - ndikupangitsani kuganiza. Nyimbo siziyenera kuyimbira foni kunyumba yachisanu. Iyenera kuyikidwa. "

Kamodzi pakuyankhulana ndi oimira mafayilo, adavomereza kuti amakhulupirira yekha mdani wabadwanso mwatsopano, ndipo amakhala yekha - chinthu chachikulu kwa iye. Ndizotheka kuti woimbayo anaganizira ntchito yochita ntchito ya akatswiri, ndipo sanayankhe pamalingaliro andale za nthawi imeneyo.

Tyoi anati za masomphenya ake a kusintha kwa Soviet Society:

"Ine ndimatanthawuza kumasulidwa kwa ziphunzitso zamtundu uliwonse, kuyambira pa sterootype ya munthu wocheperako, wopanda pake yemwe amangoyang'ana" chapamwamba. " Ndinkadikirira kuti ndizisintha m'maganizo, osati malamulo apadera, malamulo, osangalatsa, ma consess.

Mafilimu

Kanema wa Viktor Tyoi pamene wosewera wa kanema unkatenga nawo mbali pantchito yomaliza maphunziro a wachinyamata wa Kiev Woyang'anira wa Alexen, mtundu wa filimuyalman "kumapeto kwa tchuthi". Kujambula filimuyo kunachitika pa Nyanja ya Telvibin ku Kiev. Kutenga nawo mbali pachithunzichi kunawonetsa gawo latsopano.

Kutchuka kwa "cinemama" kunapangitsa kuti Viktor Tsoi adayamba kuitana kutenga nawo mbali pakujambula kwa "mapangidwe atsopano". Kanema wa Tsui-Vibiviker anali mafilimu 14, omwe ndikofunikira kuzindikira zojambula zofunika kwambiri nthawi imeneyo, onetsani tanthauzo la kusintha kwa "nthawi yosintha".

Ili ndiye "Acka" wotchuka wa pamufilimu ya Vladimir Solovyava, chithunzi chodzazidwa ndi chiyembekezo cha "maziko a chimaliziro" cha zaka zambiri zokonza. Ichi ndiye "singano" zokongola ", momwe mtsogoleri wa gulu la" Cinema "adagwirapo ntchito yayikulu. Ngwazi ya Tyoi moro zimasankha kumenya nkhondo ndi osokoneza bongo, koma zonse zikhala zosavuta kwambiri. Antipoode, Narcodilera Arthur, adasewera Peter Mamonov. Kanemayo anakhala mtsogoleri wakunyumba, ndipo Viktor Tyoi adalandira mutu wa "Wochita bwino kwambiri pachaka" pazotsatira za kafukufukuyu pakati pa owerenga soviet.

Moyo Wanu

Mu makalasi akuluakulu, Viktor Tyoi sanali wotchuka ndi anzanga akusukulu, cholakwika chonse chinali mtundu wake womwe fuko lake, koma ndi zaka 20, moyo wa ojambula udasintha. Atsikanayo anali pantchito pakhomo la woimbayo wondikonda. Ndipo posakhalitsa mnyamatayo anakumana ndi wokwatirana naye. Onedirana nawo pa zipani chimodzi pomwe woimbayo analipo. Marianna anali wamkulu patapita zaka zitatu kuposa woimbayo. Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira ya okonda adapitilira masiku omwe adaganiza zokhala limodzi.

Wolemba nyimbo adakwatirana ndi Mary (Marianna) Tyoi, yemwe adamupatsa mwana wa Alexander. M'tsogolomu, Alexander Tyoi adzakhalanso wojambula m'mwala. Alexander adadzakhalanso mwana wa Viktor Tyori, kuposa woimbayo alibe ana. Mkazi wa Tyoi anaganiza zofuna zachuma za Tyori, zinathandiza ndi zovala zamagulu ndi nkhani za bungwe.

Mu 1987, pa ntchito yojambula filimuyo "Acco", Victor adakumana ndi Natalie yemwe alibe meserfity yogwira ntchito. Nkhumba idabuka pakati pawo, ndipo ubale watsopanowo pamapeto pake adabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa banja. Monga Marianna adakumbukira zokambirana, adapezeka kuti anali osiyana ndi chilengedwe ku Natalia. Marianna adalemba "chidwi champhamvu", ndipo Natalia adakhalabe "mwala wosakhazikika."

Mwalamulo, banjali silinathe, ndipo pamene woimba wa ku Vianna, ndinamwalira ndi bungwe la kutulutsidwa kwa zolembedwa zake zomaliza, komanso zinthu zosafunikira. Mu 1999, Viktor TSOI Mkazi wamasiye adalandira maphunziro apamwamba ku Yunivesite ya St. Petersburg, komwe adaphunzira ku Japan. Mkaziyo anachita chidwi ndi kumasulira kwa Japan, Chingerezi.

Kuyambira m'zaka za zana latsopano, adawululidwa ndi khansa. Pambuyo pochotsa chotupa pachifuwa, madotolo adapeza maphunziro olondola komanso mu ubongo. Ndinazindikira kuti zinali zosatheka kuchita kalikonse, Marianna Tyoi adapita kunyumba kuti afe. Kwa miyezi itatu yapitayo, amayi ake Alexander Aksenov amasamalidwa naye, wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha zakudya zokongola za pyeochesth.

Imfa

Pa Ogasiti 15, 1990, Viktor Tyoi adamwalira pangozi yagalimoto.

Tsoi adagwera pa ngozi ku kilomita makumi atatu ndi zisanu ku Rotvian Slot Root - Talli pafupi ndi mzinda wa Tukomm, akubwerera kuchokera ku mpumulo ku Baltic States. Galimoto yake inagwera pa basi yonyamula anthu ya mtundu wa Ikarus, yomwe driver yemwe driver sanavulazidwe. Malinga ndi mtundu wovomerezeka, Tsoi kuchokera pa ntchito yopuma idayamba kugona nthawi yagalimoto.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, mphekesera zidapita kuti woimbayo sanazindikire nthawi yake, kuyambira pomwe ndidasintha kaseti mu wailesi yagalimoto, koma palibe chitsimikiziro cha milandu yamagalimoto. Choyambitsa imfa chikuwerenga anthu aku Russia.

Imfa ya woimbayo yakhala yovuta dzikolo. Pa Ogasiti 19, 1990, anthu masauzande ambiri anasonkhana pamaliro ake ku St. Petersburg pa manda a Bogoslovs. Mafani ambiri sanathe kuvomera nkhani ya kufa kwa fanolo, podzipereka kuti adziphe.

Pa manda ake ku St. Petersburg, nthawi zonse pamakhala maluwa ndipo samapita kukayikira makandulo. Mkazi wa Viktor - Marianna Tyoi, komanso amayi ake, valentina vasalolna tsuli, adayikidwa pamanda omwewo.

Pambuyo pa imfa, woimbayo adakhazikitsa zipilala zambiri m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Limodzi mwa ziweto zazikulu, zomwe zimawonetsera zochita zamiyala yokhala pa njinga yamoto, imayikidwa ku St. Petersburg pa chiyembekezo cha nevsky, moyang'anizana ndi "Aurora" cinema.

Pa kilomita 35 ya maphunziro a Studey - Talli, kumene ngozi yoopsa idachitika, chipilala chidakhazikitsidwanso mamita awiri a masentimita 30. Monga maziko, makeke amasankha imodzi mwa zithunzi zodziwika bwino za woimbayo, pomwe amagwidwa ndi manja.

Sclulptor Aminlay Habson ndi wojambula wa Rungen Vereshchagin, adapanga chipilala, adasankha kusinthitsa mizere yotchuka ya Tsoi zonena zaimfa ndi chikondi ":

"Imfa ndiyofunika kukhala ndi moyo, ndipo chikondi ndichoyenera kudikirira ...".

Kukumbuka

Cholowa cha woimbacho chimapangidwanso mobwerezabwereza ndi magulu ena. Chifukwa chake, konstantin kichev, mtsogoleri wa "Alice", omwe nthawi ina anali ochezeka ndi Temmem, amagwira nyimbo zake pa zolankhula zake.

Mu 2000, tsamba "la Malukoby" linachitika kuti, omwe anthu ochita zachipongwe aku Russia ambiri anachita nawo.

Ormmitage symphony orchestra adapanga nyimbo za "cinema" pagulu lodzipereka pokumbukira woimbayo.

Mu 1990, pambuyo pa imfa ya wojambulayo, khoma la Tyoi lidawonekera. Mu Moscow, mafani a luso la Viktor Tsuri adalembedwa ndi khoma la nyumbayo nambala 37 ku Arbat (Krisvarbatsky alley wa Moscy). Zolemba "Twindi Wamoyo" ndi zolemba zochokera m'maini ake zikavuta zimafuna kutsindika chikondi cha wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Komanso, khoma la kukumbukira kudzakhala imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za likulu la Russia.

Atsogoleri sanaiwale za mbiri ya woimba wotchuka. Anthu opanga matchulidwe amapitiliza kuwombera mafilimu okhudza moyo wake ndi ntchito.

Mu 2012, zolemba zolembedwa "TSOI 'Cinema-" Kutsogozedwa ndi Evgenia Lisovsky adabwera ku zowonetsera. Mu kanemayo, nyimbo "yatana" idapangidwa anthu (osati yofalitsidwa). Natalia ranzi adasunga kaseti ndi kapangidwe kake, ndikupangitsa kukhala pagulu.

M'chilimwe cha chaka cha 2018, chotsatira cha seweroli Kirill Svetrennikov "Chilimwe", odzipereka "ndi ubwenzi wake ndi mkazi wake Mike - Natalia, adachitika Cannes. Oimbawo adasewera ku Europe of Korea Ciffeor waku Korea Yu Yu ndi mtsogoleri wa gulu la "Zirombo" cha Roma "

Zaka zisanu zilizonse, mafani a Twindi amakondwerera tsiku lotsatira kuyambira kubadwa kwa Viktor Tyoi Fries Rock Chtort ndi kukumbukira. Mu 2017, polemekeza tsiku lotsatira pa nyimbo "nyenyezi yotchedwa dzuwa" ku St. Petersburg, Clip idachotsedwa ndi chimango chimodzi. Chaka chino, wojambulayo amakhala ndi zaka 55.

Ndipo mu 2020, chiphunzitso cha chithunzi cha alexey mphunzitsi "Twindi, momwe gawo lomaliza la moyo wa woimbayo lidasandulika omvera. Evgeny Tsygov idaseweredwa mufilimuyi, Paulina Andreeva, Mariana Spivak.

Kudegeza

• 1982 - "45"
• 1983 - "46"
• 1984 - "Mutu wa Kamchatka"
• 1985 - "Izi si chikondi"
• 1986 - "Usiku"
• 1988 - "Gulu la magazi"
• 1989 - "nyenyezi yotchedwa Dzuwa"
• 1990 - "cinema" ("album yakuda")

Kafukufuku

• 1986 - "YHA HHA!"
• 1986 - "Mapeto a Tchuthi"
• 1987 - "Acna"
• 1988 - "singano"
• 1990 - "City"
• 1990 - "kugonana ndi perseraika"